Based on statistics principle,random error and systematic error were considered and the volumetric properties of the two mixtures types,namely A and B,were statistically analyzed using different distribution methods.S...Based on statistics principle,random error and systematic error were considered and the volumetric properties of the two mixtures types,namely A and B,were statistically analyzed using different distribution methods.Seventy-two samples of mixture A and fifty-two of mixture B were fabricated using the Marshall method.The probability distributions were compared on the basis of goodness of fit.Weibull model was found to be most appropriate model for describing the asphalt mixtures volumetric properties distribution.The two-parameter Weibull distribution function applied well to model the bulk specific gravity and voids filled with asphalt data,whereas,the three-parameter Weibull distribution appeared to be more appropriate in the discussing of air voids and voids in mineral aggregate.The experimetal results is revealed that compared with the mean value,the peak value of Weibull distribution was suggested as an alternative and more powerful parameter for describing the test data distribution characteristic.The analysis of test results also revealed that there were significant differences in the volumetric properties of the two tested mixtures for the same confidence level.The confidence interval decreased with the decreasing in reliability.展开更多
将修正的Burgers模型看成是Van Der Pool模型与一个非线性黏壶串联而成,认为材料损伤演化过程只是导致模型中串联黏壶的黏度降低,其他3个元件并没有受到损伤;用Weibull函数来描述沥青混合料内部缺陷的分布,从统计学的角度出发建立了损...将修正的Burgers模型看成是Van Der Pool模型与一个非线性黏壶串联而成,认为材料损伤演化过程只是导致模型中串联黏壶的黏度降低,其他3个元件并没有受到损伤;用Weibull函数来描述沥青混合料内部缺陷的分布,从统计学的角度出发建立了损伤演化方程,将损伤引入修正的Burgers模型的非线性黏壶,建立了沥青混合料的黏弹性损伤模型;给出了蠕变应变、蠕变速度和蠕变加速度的解析表达式,证明了该模型能很好地反映沥青混合料三阶段的蠕变特性;最后通过两个试验算例验证了模型的准确性和适用性。研究结果表明,只考虑串联黏壶的损伤不仅较以往的蠕变损伤模型更加简单,而且能很好地反映实验结果,最重要的是这种处理有了更合理的理论根据。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. S50778057) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20060213002)
文摘Based on statistics principle,random error and systematic error were considered and the volumetric properties of the two mixtures types,namely A and B,were statistically analyzed using different distribution methods.Seventy-two samples of mixture A and fifty-two of mixture B were fabricated using the Marshall method.The probability distributions were compared on the basis of goodness of fit.Weibull model was found to be most appropriate model for describing the asphalt mixtures volumetric properties distribution.The two-parameter Weibull distribution function applied well to model the bulk specific gravity and voids filled with asphalt data,whereas,the three-parameter Weibull distribution appeared to be more appropriate in the discussing of air voids and voids in mineral aggregate.The experimetal results is revealed that compared with the mean value,the peak value of Weibull distribution was suggested as an alternative and more powerful parameter for describing the test data distribution characteristic.The analysis of test results also revealed that there were significant differences in the volumetric properties of the two tested mixtures for the same confidence level.The confidence interval decreased with the decreasing in reliability.
文摘将修正的Burgers模型看成是Van Der Pool模型与一个非线性黏壶串联而成,认为材料损伤演化过程只是导致模型中串联黏壶的黏度降低,其他3个元件并没有受到损伤;用Weibull函数来描述沥青混合料内部缺陷的分布,从统计学的角度出发建立了损伤演化方程,将损伤引入修正的Burgers模型的非线性黏壶,建立了沥青混合料的黏弹性损伤模型;给出了蠕变应变、蠕变速度和蠕变加速度的解析表达式,证明了该模型能很好地反映沥青混合料三阶段的蠕变特性;最后通过两个试验算例验证了模型的准确性和适用性。研究结果表明,只考虑串联黏壶的损伤不仅较以往的蠕变损伤模型更加简单,而且能很好地反映实验结果,最重要的是这种处理有了更合理的理论根据。
