Research on Materia Medica of Mongolian and Tibetan Medicinal Herb Caomaoxing

[Objectives] To investigate the basic source of the traditional Mongolian and Tibetan herb Caomaoxing. [Methods] The basic source of materia medica of Mongolian and Tibetan herb Caomaoxing was investigated through the collection of ancient books and modern literature about Mongolian and Tibetan medicine,combined with the current situation of clinical application. [Results] Through careful collection of literature and data,Caomaoxing recorded in Mongolian and Tibetan Meteria Medica is the red xylem heartwood of Caragana jubata( Pall.)Poir. [Conclusions] Through investigation of the basic source of Caomaoxing recorded in Mongolian and Tibetan Meteria Medica,this study is expected to provide literature reference for further research and development of Caomaoxing.

Research hotspots and trends in Chinese minority traditional medicine during 2021:a visual bibliometrics analysis

Background:Chinese minority traditional medicine(CMTM)is an important component of Chinese traditional culture and medicine that has contributed to the health and prosperity of Chinese people of all ethnic groups.Although this type of medicine has attracted interest,its developmental trends and research status remain unclear.Therefore,we used literature metrology to evaluate the publications on CMTM during 2021 and explore hotspots and frontier areas.Methods:Reports associated with CMTM published between January 1,2021,and December 31,2021,were downloaded from the Web of Science database.The authors,institutions,countries,journals,keywords,and other standard bibliometric indicators were analyzed and visualized using CiteSpace,and research hotspots and trends were identified.Results:We retrieved 152 CMTM-related publications,among which Tibetan medicine attracted the most interest.Journals covering alternative and complementary medicine topics were the most prevalent sources of reports about CMTM,particularly the Journal of Ethnopharmacology.Most research in this field was conducted in China and frequently published by traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities.One author,Yi Zhang,has extensively investigated Tibetan and Korean medicine.The keyword co-occurrence network revealed that investigations into ethnic groups mainly focused on the pharmacological activities and phytochemical components of ethnic medicines.The keywords of gut microbiota and autophagy in some publications reflect the direction of future CMTM investigations.Conclusion:Our findings showed the current status and trends in CMTM investigations.This information will help identify new research directions and hotspots in this field.

Annual advances of Chinese minority traditional medicine in 2019

Traditional medicine systems practiced by various ethnic minorities represent an important part of traditional Chinese medicine.The past 12 months have witnessed extensive research pertaining to different Chinese minority traditional medicine(CMTM).The annual CMTM review evaluates research published during 2019 in different CMTM including Tibetan medicine,Uyghur medicine,Mongolian medicine,Korean medicine and Zhuang medicine.Research in the field of Tibetan medicine focused on pharmacology,pharmacy,plant sciences,medicinal chemistry and integrated complementary medicine and the top three countries were China,USA and India.Research in Uyghur medicine mainly pertained to chemistry,pharmacology,pharmacy,and food science technology and the publications were mainly from China.Research in Mongolian medicine mainly pertained to pharmacology,pharmacy,analytical chemistry,biochemistry,molecular biology and experimental research;the publications were mainly from China and Mongolia.In short,research related to traditional medicine of various ethnic minorities was mainly conducted in China and the neighboring countries.The research focus for each minority medicine is essentially on the effects and mechanisms of action of the active ingredients of the ethnodrugs and the special prescriptions or therapies.The generated evidence will facilitate further developments in this field.

Annual advances of Chinese minority traditional medicine in 2020

Chinese minority traditional medicine is a traditional medicine formed during the long-term medical practice of various ethnic groups and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the people in all ethnic groups in China.The unique meaning carried by Chinese minority traditional medicine makes it an inseparable and important part of traditional Chinese medicine.The rich clinical experience and theoretical studies with different Chinese minority traditional medicine provide new ideas and new methods for Chinese medicine development.The pieces of literature published in 2020 on the traditional application analyzed the phytochemical composition,pharmacological effects,and mechanisms of the different ethnic groups including Tibetan,Mongolian,Zhuang,Dai,and Uyghur medicines,among others.This study found that some projects were stalled or delayed due to the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in 2020 compared with 2019,resulting in a decrease in the number of articles in certain fields.However,studied on Chinese minority traditional medicine have shown an overall upward trend this year with the Tibetan,Mongolian,and Dai medicines as the top three.In addition,the Chinese minority traditional medicine application under the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic situation background was also summarized.Consequently,this study found that among the Chinese minority traditional medicine-related publications in 2020,publications using Chinese minority traditional medicine to treat coronavirus disease 2019 account for a certain percentage.Thus,this article systematically reviews and summarizes the related research of Chinese minority traditional medicine published in 2020 and provides references for future Chinese minority traditional medicine development.

Dissemination of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Germany from an Intercultural Perspective: A Brief Introduction of Franz Hübotter

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the cultural heritage of all humankind.TCM not only embodies the cultural crystallization of the region and the nation,but also performs the important mission of curing the lives,saving the sick and maintaining the health of the people.In the history of the spread of Chinese medicine to the West,foreign missionaries have played an important role,and researches about this role have continued in China.In the history of Chinese medicine in Germany,there is a pivotal figure named Franz Hübotter(1881-1967),who broke through the deadlock in the academic research of Chinese medicine in the 19th century in Germany,but the discussion on his contribution has been comparatively rare in China.His works and translations are not only of medical value,but are also valuable historically,culturally,and socially.The historical development of TCM has the authenticity of history,the integrity of the environment,and the richness of the times.Medical experts have explored and verified the value of medicine.Translators and scholars are mainly concerned with the dissemination of knowledge from an intercultural perspective.This paper provides a primitive and objective introduction to Franz Hübotter,hoping to trigger off the secondary research among scholars of different professional backgrounds and to expand professional thinking,and then get over the barriers of disciplines.

我国少数民族医药发展政策文本分析

基于少数民族医药政策文本,从政策工具及政策主题两个维度对我国少数民族医药政策进行文本量化分析,了解现有政策体系的侧重点及内在问题,为未来我国少数民族医药相关政策的优化提供参考。研究发现,在政策工具使用方面,环境型政策工具与供给型政策工具使用频次相当,需求型政策工具使用最少。在政策主题方面,少数民族医药多依存中医药发展,且各地区在制定政策时会参考当地少数民族医药的特色和发展现状,使得各地政策重心和发展水平不同。为更好地促进少数民族医药发展,建议加强顶层设计,加大政策支持力度,多方位协同发展少数民族医药;因地制宜制定少数民族医药发展政策;重视少数民族医药的资金投入、信息化建设和人才培养;提高少数民族医药的质量保障;加快少数民族医药“走出去”的进程。

民族医药抗心肌缺血再灌注损伤的研究进展

随着科技和医疗水平发展,对于急性心肌梗死的治疗,已经到达一个新高度。但由其引起的心肌缺血再灌注损伤的防治仍是难点,国内外在这方面进行了大量研究,其中我国民族医药亦取得显著成果,现就近年民族医药在此方面的研究进行概述。

藏、蒙、维、傣医药治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤概述

近几年,中医及西医对心肌缺血再灌注损伤研究较多,民族医药防治的研究报道较少。文章从藏、蒙、维、傣医药理论、方药应用、研究进展对其进行概述,以期为民族医药防治心肌缺血再灌注损伤有所启发。

《大藏经》医学理论及其与蒙医学渊源关系的述评

《大藏经》是佛教经典总集性的经籍,即所谓一切经。在其经典中含有大量医学理论方面的内容。从内容看佛教医学理论,既有对各种疾病治疗方案、方法的叙述,也有对各种药物使用、存贮等方面的规定与说明,更有对佛教教诫的宣教和体现。它们被有机地溶合到佛教医学理论之中。特别是16世纪佛教(喇嘛教黄教)传入蒙古地区后,蒙古医学家先后从印度和西藏佛教《大藏经》文献中译出大量相关医学方面的典籍,加快了蒙医学的发展。本文试图以清代末期印行的频伽精舍校刊本《大藏经》中秘密藏、杂藏和小乘经等经文中涉及到的医学理论和临床治疗内容来反映其医学理论的全貌,以及对蒙医学形成与发展的影响,以期为读者更深入地了解《大藏经》的医学观点并为学者们以后研究其医学理论提供理论和文献支持。

藏药囊距翠雀提取物对MDA-MB-231细胞抑制和诱导分化研究

目的:评价不同极性囊距翠雀提取物对乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞、MCF-7细胞的抑制效应;研究囊距翠雀70%乙醇提取物的不同浓度、不同时间对肿瘤细胞诱导分化效应,并考察其对肿瘤细胞诱导分化作用机制。方法:以不同极性溶剂提取囊距翠雀,采用SRB法评价囊距翠雀不同提取物对各肿瘤细胞的抑制效应,采用ELISA试剂盒法考察囊距翠雀70%乙醇提取物诱导MDA-MB-231细胞分化的机制。结果:除石油醚外,其他5种提取物均对肿瘤细胞产生一定的抑制效应,囊距翠雀70%乙醇提取物能明显提高对乳腺癌肿瘤细胞的诱导分化。结论:囊距翠雀提取物对乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞有较好的抑制作用和诱导分化效应。

藏族、蒙古族医学文献计量分析

以Web of Science为数据源,对1992-2011年藏蒙医学科技论文进行检索,并从学科、地域、机构、引文等方面进行分析,了解20年间藏蒙医学发展和研究情况,为更好地促进少数民族医学发展提供借鉴。

蒙医学对失眠症的认识概述

本文从蒙医学赫依、心和白脉的角度探讨了失眠症的病因病机,说明赫依偏盛与血相搏是失眠症的主要原因,心和白脉是主要病位。治疗方面以抑赫依,调理三根、疏通赫依与血之运行路、促进白脉传导、宁心安神为主要治疗原则,应从饮食、起居、药物、传统疗法等4个方面结合患者的个性体质特点进行治疗,从根本上改善睡眠。

麻黄的中、蒙、藏及维医药临床应用比较

麻黄是传统的药用植物,在传统中医药和民族药中均有广泛应用。从麻黄的药性理论、功效主治及临床应用等方面,比较麻黄在中医药学、蒙医药学、藏医药学及维医药学中的临床应用异同,并列举麻黄的一些现代用法,希冀在保留各自特色的基础上,相互借鉴,拓宽麻黄的临床应用。

蒙医药治疗银屑病的研究进展

银屑病是蒙医药的优势病种,蒙医古籍文献中对该病的病因、病机、诊断与治疗方面有独特认识。近年来,蒙医药临床人员遵循针对病因进行治疗的核心理念,将银屑病分为巴达干赫依型、协日乌苏型、齐素希拉型和粘虫型等4种,为临床诊治提供了创新的理论依据。在传统内服外用药的基础上,采用拔罐、药浴等多种特色疗法治疗银屑病,取得满意疗效。本文从银屑病的病名来源、病因病机、辨证分型及辨证施治四个方面,对其进展情况进行综述。

四种地格达类蒙药材的鉴别研究

目的：比较四种地格达类蒙药材的品种质量差异.方法：以甲醇、乙醚、石油醚为系统溶剂,用超声提取制备供试液,对它们进行薄层色谱和紫外光谱分析,并对药材粉末进行红外光谱分析.结果：薄层色谱图中既有Rf值相同的斑点,又有Rf值不相同的斑点;紫外光吸收带形基本不一致,而且相对吸收度不同;红外光谱由于在4 000-2 000 cm^-1区域的噪音比较大,故取2 000-500 cm-1区域进行比较.结果,红外光谱吸收度和吸收峰位差别明显.结论：可以根据薄层色谱、紫外光谱和红外光谱的分析结果,对四种地格达类蒙药材能准确地进行鉴别.

金玉教授妇科血症论治体验

对金玉导师在临床实践中治疗妇科血症方面经验进行总结.妇科血症可谓之常见的、多发的病症.为了探索妇科血症论治的基本方法、规律,从血的特性功效、病理入手,结合临床经验,辨证论治,归纳为"血以调补"的原则,运用活血化瘀、破瘀散结、养血活血、清热凉血、养津化燥、温经散寒、益气养血、滋精养血等方法.

茜草在中医药与民族医药中的临床应用比较

茜草在中医药、蒙医药、藏医药中广泛用于临床。本文通过比较中医药、蒙医药、藏医药对茜草的药性理论、功效主治、临床应用等方面异同。发现藏医药认为茜草不仅苦、寒,还有涩味,具有收敛的作用。蒙医药认为其不仅有凉血化瘀止血的功效,还可止泻。与不同药物伍用可治疗肝硬化、淋病、肺热咳喘等多种疾病。

藏医血隆病的辨病因子规律初探

目的:探讨血隆病的辨病因子分布规律。方法:在临床工作中,从定性、定量角度收集血隆病资料,以定性评分计算各辨病因子的出现频率,用定量评分进行分层聚类分析。结果:气壅上喘、隆性者气壅上喘、呼吸不畅通而上壅等辨病因子出现频率高,聚类分析分为两大类和三小类。结论:根据数理统计结果对血隆病辨病因子进行的初步筛选,可为血隆病的量化研究奠定基础。

我国传统医学源流考

我国传统医学资源丰富且多样,在中华民族几千年发展历程中,造就了别具特色的中医学和民族医学,主要由占主流的中医学,以及藏、蒙、维、傣、壮、苗等民族医学组成。传统医学理论自成体系,实践经验日趋丰富。通过溯源中医学和民族医学,理清成长脉络,了解发展概况,以找出传统医学的独到之处,增强对传统医学的自信心。

民族医药对体质辨识思维的研究进展

民族医药对于体质的认识起源于本民族的文化和临床实践,其扎根于少数民族地区的文化,与中医学比较具有更强的独特性和文化性。现以目前主要民族医药藏、蒙、维、傣、朝医学对体质的认识为基础,通过整理和归纳对目前我国主要民族医药对体质的认识进行总结,探讨“民族医药体质认知思维”的发展和传承,以期达到有效地发展和传承民族医药体质学术思想,并促进传统医学知识的现代应用和转换。