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Anti-plane problem of nano-cracks emanating from a regular hexagonal nano-hole in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals 被引量:9
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作者 Dongsheng Yang Guanting Liu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第10期328-335,共8页
By constructing a new conformal mapping function, we study the surface effects on six edge nano-cracks emanating from a regular hexagonal nano-hole in one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals under a... By constructing a new conformal mapping function, we study the surface effects on six edge nano-cracks emanating from a regular hexagonal nano-hole in one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals under anti-plane shear. Based on the Gurtin–Murdoch surface/interface model and complex potential theory, the exact solutions of phonon field, phason field and electric field are obtained. The analytical solutions of the stress intensity factor of the phonon field, the stress intensity factor of the phason field, the electric displacement intensity factor and the energy release rate are given. The interaction effects of the nano-cracks and nano-hole on the stress intensity factor of the phonon field, the stress intensity factor of the phason field and the electric displacement intensity factor are discussed in numerical examples. It can be seen that the surface effect leads to the coupling of phonon field, phason field and electric field. With the decrease of cavity size, the influence of surface effect is more obvious. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional quasicrystals PIEZOELECTRICITY surface effect energy release rate
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Calculation and prediction of divertor detachment via impurity seeding by using one-dimensional model
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作者 周文杰 刘晓菊 +5 位作者 邬潇河 李邦 石奇奇 樊皓尘 杨艳杰 李国强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期370-379,共10页
Achieving the detachment of divertor can help to alleviate excessive heat load and sputtering problems on the target plates,thereby extending the lifetime of divertor components for fusion devices.In order to provide ... Achieving the detachment of divertor can help to alleviate excessive heat load and sputtering problems on the target plates,thereby extending the lifetime of divertor components for fusion devices.In order to provide a fast but relatively reliable prediction of plasma parameters along the flux tube for future device design,a one-dimensional(1D)modeling code for the operating point of impurity seeded detached divertor is developed based on Python language,which is a fluid model based on previous work(Plasma Phys.Control.Fusion 58045013(2016)).The experimental observation of the onset of divertor detachment by neon(Ne)and argon(Ar)seeding in EAST is well reproduced by using the 1D modeling code.The comparison between the 1D modeling and two-dimensional(2D)simulation by the SOLPS-ITER code for CFETR detachment operation with Ne and Ar seeding also shows that they are in good agreement.We also predict the radiative power loss and corresponding impurity concentration requirement for achieving divertor detachment via different impurity seeding under high heating power conditions in EAST and CFETR phase II by using the 1D model.Based on the predictions,the optimized parameter space for divertor detachment operation on EAST and CFETR is also determined.Such a simple but reliable 1D model can provide a reasonable parameter input for a detailed and accurate analysis by 2D or three-dimensional(3D)modeling tools through rapid parameter scanning. 展开更多
关键词 divertor detachment impurity seeding one-dimensional modeling
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Numerical Investigations on the Resonance Errors of Multiscale Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for One-Dimensional Stationary Schrödinger Equation
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作者 Bo Dong Wei Wang 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 EI 2024年第1期311-324,共14页
In this paper,numerical experiments are carried out to investigate the impact of penalty parameters in the numerical traces on the resonance errors of high-order multiscale discontinuous Galerkin(DG)methods(Dong et al... In this paper,numerical experiments are carried out to investigate the impact of penalty parameters in the numerical traces on the resonance errors of high-order multiscale discontinuous Galerkin(DG)methods(Dong et al.in J Sci Comput 66:321–345,2016;Dong and Wang in J Comput Appl Math 380:1–11,2020)for a one-dimensional stationary Schrödinger equation.Previous work showed that penalty parameters were required to be positive in error analysis,but the methods with zero penalty parameters worked fine in numerical simulations on coarse meshes.In this work,by performing extensive numerical experiments,we discover that zero penalty parameters lead to resonance errors in the multiscale DG methods,and taking positive penalty parameters can effectively reduce resonance errors and make the matrix in the global linear system have better condition numbers. 展开更多
关键词 Discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method Multiscale method Resonance errors one-dimensional Schrödinger equation
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Controlling Fusion of Majorana Fermions in One-Dimensional Systems by Zeeman Field
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作者 邵陆兵 汪子丹 +3 位作者 沈瑞 盛利 王伯根 邢定钰 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期96-99,共4页
We propose the realization of Majorana fermions (MFs) on the edges of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the proximity with s-wave superconductors and in the presence of transverse exchange field h. It is sh... We propose the realization of Majorana fermions (MFs) on the edges of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the proximity with s-wave superconductors and in the presence of transverse exchange field h. It is shown that there appear a pair of MFs localized at two junctions and that a reverse in the direction of h can lead to permutation of two MFs. With decreasing h, the MF states can either be fused or form one Dirac fermion on the π-junctions, exhibiting a topological phase transition. This characteristic can be used to detect physical states of MFs when they are transformed into Dirac fermions MFs is also given. localized on the π-junction. A condition of decoupling two 展开更多
关键词 MF Controlling Fusion of Majorana Fermions in one-dimensional Systems by Zeeman Field
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Reading man皮瓣修复术治疗皮肤缺损的疗效观察
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作者 王鸣 严炜 +3 位作者 汤由之 朱喆辰 史京萍 马秀云 《临床皮肤科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期557-561,共5页
目的:探讨Reading man皮瓣修复术在全身不同部位皮肤缺损及其预防瘢痕增生的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2023年10月该科应用Reading man皮瓣修复术治疗全身不同部位皮肤软组织缺损的20例患者临床资料。结果:所有患者皮瓣均成... 目的:探讨Reading man皮瓣修复术在全身不同部位皮肤缺损及其预防瘢痕增生的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2023年10月该科应用Reading man皮瓣修复术治疗全身不同部位皮肤软组织缺损的20例患者临床资料。结果:所有患者皮瓣均成活。术后随访时间为3~24个月,所有皮瓣血运良好,色泽红润,质地柔软,外观适宜,局部皮肤张力较低,手术切口瘢痕增生不明显,切口周围软组织无明显形变,周围关节活动度正常。所有患者均恢复良好,疗效满意。结论:Reading man皮瓣特有的设计可以很好地解决全身多部位较大的皮肤软组织缺损,尤其在术中可以最大限度地减少正常皮肤的切除,术后外观、功能及皮肤瘢痕增生均有较满意的表现,且不存在自体皮移植带来的供皮区损伤。 展开更多
关键词 Reading man皮瓣 皮瓣血运 张力 瘢痕增生
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Controlled synthesis of one-dimensional Au-Ag porous nanostructures 被引量:2
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作者 杨立山 谷小虎 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期1807-1812,共6页
The fabrication of a new type of one-dimensional Au-Ag porous nanotube(NPT) structure was presented based on a facile combination of nanocrystal growth and surface modification.Ag nanowires with various diameters we... The fabrication of a new type of one-dimensional Au-Ag porous nanotube(NPT) structure was presented based on a facile combination of nanocrystal growth and surface modification.Ag nanowires with various diameters were firstly served as the chemical plating templates via a polyol-process.Then,one-dimensional(1D) Au-Ag porous nanostructures with tailored structural features could be prepared by controlling the individual steps involved in this process,such as nanowire growth,surface modification,thermal diffusion,and dealloying.Structural characterizations reveal these Au-Ag porous nanotubes,non-porous nanotubes and porous nanowires possess novel nano-architectures with multimodal open porosity and excellent structural continuity and integrity,which make them particularly desirable as novel 1D nanocarriers for biomedical,drug delivery and sensing applications. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimension Ag alloy thermal diffusion DEALLOYING porous nanostructure NANOTUBE
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牛冠状病毒TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用
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作者 蒲鹏 李晨露 +2 位作者 张琪 吴发兴 许信刚 《动物医学进展》 北大核心 2024年第2期7-10,共4页
为建立牛冠状病毒TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法,根据GenBank收录的牛冠状病毒AKS-01株N基因序列(KU886219)保守区设计特异性引物和探针,构建重组质粒并进行反应条件优化、特异性试验、重复性试验以及敏感性试验,建立一种检测BCoV的TaqMan... 为建立牛冠状病毒TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法,根据GenBank收录的牛冠状病毒AKS-01株N基因序列(KU886219)保守区设计特异性引物和探针,构建重组质粒并进行反应条件优化、特异性试验、重复性试验以及敏感性试验,建立一种检测BCoV的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示,建立的牛冠状病毒TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法特异性、敏感性和重复性均良好。该方法BCoV重组质粒标准品在5.75×10^(7)~5.75×10^(3)copies/μL时与Ct值呈现良好线性关系,该方法对牛轮状病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒、牛副流感病毒3型均无交叉反应,特异性良好;该方法对BCoV重组质粒标准品最低检测限为5.75×10^(1)copies/μL;批内和批间重复性试验结果稳定,变异系数均小于2%。利用所建立的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法对收集的132份样品进行检测,与常规PCR相比,两者符合率为96.21%,可为BCoV的临床检测和流行病学调查提供技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 牛冠状病毒 Taqman荧光定量PCR 检测方法
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Controlled Growth of One-Dimensional Oxide Nanomaterials 被引量:8
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作者 Xiaosheng FANG Lide ZHANG 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第1期1-18,共18页
This article reviews the recent developments in the controlled growth of one-dimensional (1D) oxide nanomaterials, including ZnO, SnO2, In203, Ga203, SiOx, MgO, and Al203. The growth of 2D oxide nanomaterials was ca... This article reviews the recent developments in the controlled growth of one-dimensional (1D) oxide nanomaterials, including ZnO, SnO2, In203, Ga203, SiOx, MgO, and Al203. The growth of 2D oxide nanomaterials was carried out in a simple chemical vapor transport and condensation system. This article will begin with a survey of nanotechnology and 1D nanomaterials achieved by many researchers, and then mainly discuss on the controlled growth of ID oxide nanomaterials with their morphologies, sizes, compositions, and microstructures controlled by altering experimental parameters, such as the temperature at the source material and the substrate, temperature gradient in the tube furnace, the total reaction time, the heating rate of the furnace, the gas flow rate, and the starting material. Their roles in the formation of various morphologies are analyzed and discussed. Finally, this review will be concluded with personal perspectives on the future research directions of this area. 展开更多
关键词 Controlled growth one-dimensional OXIDE NANOMATERIALS
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The interaction between a screw dislocation and a wedge-shaped crack in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals 被引量:6
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作者 姜丽娟 刘官厅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第4期245-251,共7页
Based on the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystal material,we investigated the interaction between a screw dislocation and a wedge-shaped crack in the piezoelectricity of one-dimensional hexagonal ... Based on the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystal material,we investigated the interaction between a screw dislocation and a wedge-shaped crack in the piezoelectricity of one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals.Explicit analytical solutions are obtained for stress and electric displacement intensity factors of the crack,as well as the force on dislocation.The derivation is based on the conformal mapping method and the perturbation technique.The influences of the wedge angle and dislocation location on the image force are also discussed.The results obtained in this paper can be fully reduced to some special cases already available or deriving new ones. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals dislocation wedge-shaped crack interac-tion
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One-Dimensional (1D) ZnS Nanomaterials and Nanostructures 被引量:3
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作者 Xiaosheng FANG Lide ZHANG 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第6期721-736,I0001-I0002,共18页
One-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials and nanostructures have received much attention due to their potential interest for understanding fundamental physical concepts and for applications in constructing nanoscale elect... One-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials and nanostructures have received much attention due to their potential interest for understanding fundamental physical concepts and for applications in constructing nanoscale electric and optoelectronic devices. Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is an important semiconductor compound of Ⅱ-Ⅵ group, and the synthesis of 1D ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures has been of growing interest owing to their promising application in nanoscale optoelectronic devices. This paper reviews the recent progress on 1D ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures, including nanowires, nanowire arrays, nanorods, nanobelts or nanoribbons, nanocables, and hierarchical nanostructures etc. This article begins with a survey of various methods that have been developed for generating 1D nanomaterials and nanostructures, and then mainly focuses on structures, synthesis, characterization, formation mechanisms and optical property tuning, and luminescence mechanisms of 1D ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures. Finally, this review concludes with personal views towards future research on 1D ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional ZNS NANOMATERIALS NANOSTRUCTURES
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大口黑鲈弹状病毒Taq Man荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用 被引量:1
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作者 孔明慧 梁红茹 +5 位作者 李宁求 林强 牛银杰 罗霞 马宝福 付小哲 《中国预防兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期379-384,共6页
为建立快速、敏感的大口黑鲈弹状病毒(MSRV)流行株Taq Man荧光定量PCR (qPCR)方法,本研究采用NCBI分析MSRV流行株N基因的保守序列,设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,以构建的并经PCR和测序鉴定正确的重组质粒标准品p MD18-MSRV-N为模板,通... 为建立快速、敏感的大口黑鲈弹状病毒(MSRV)流行株Taq Man荧光定量PCR (qPCR)方法,本研究采用NCBI分析MSRV流行株N基因的保守序列,设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,以构建的并经PCR和测序鉴定正确的重组质粒标准品p MD18-MSRV-N为模板,通过优化各反应条件初步建立MSRV的Taq Man q PCR检测方法。结果显示,建立的Taq Man q PCR方法标准曲线的R2为0.9906,质粒标准品在6.79×10^(8)拷贝/μL~6.79×10^(2)拷贝/μL范围内与Ct值均存在较好的线性关系。采用该方法检测MSRV及相关病毒,评估该方法的特异性,结果显示,该方法可以特异性检测MSRV,而草鱼出血病病毒、神经坏死病毒、鲤春病毒血症病毒、大口黑鲈双RNA病毒、鳜蛙虹彩病毒、传染性脾肾坏死病毒、石斑鱼虹彩病毒、大口黑鲈蛙虹彩病毒等8种常见鱼类病毒检测结果均为阴性;采用建立的方法检测不同浓度的质粒标准品(6.79×10^(8)拷贝/μL~6.79×10^(1)拷贝/μL),评估该方法的敏感性,结果显示,该方法的检测限为6.79×10^(2)拷贝/μL,比文献中的常规PCR方法敏感1 000倍;以不同批次或同一批次提取的不同浓度的质粒标准品作为模板,分别利用该方法检测,评估该方法的重复性,结果显示,该方法批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于2%。采用该方法和文献中的常规PCR同时检测71份临床发病的大口黑鲈、鳜鱼、鲮鱼组织样品,结果显示阳性率为16.9%(12/71),阴性率为83.1%(59/71),且阳性样品均是从发病大口黑鲈的组织样品中检测到,而发病的鳜鱼、鲮鱼组织样品中均未检测到该病毒;常规PCR方法的阳性率为9.9%(7/71),阴性率为90.1%(64/71),二者的总符合率为93.0%。本研究建立的MSRV Taq Man q PCR方法特异性强、敏感性高、重复性和准确性均较好,可用于大口黑鲈临床样品的检测,为MSRV的快速检测提供了可行的技术手段。 展开更多
关键词 大口黑鲈弹状病毒 Taq man荧光定量PCR N基因
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One-dimensional consolidation of double-layered soil with non-Darcian flow described by exponent and threshold gradient 被引量:10
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作者 李传勋 谢康和 +1 位作者 胡安峰 胡白香 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期562-571,共10页
Based on non-Darcian flow law described by exponent and threshold gradient within a double-layered soil, the classic theory of one-dimensional consolidation of double-layered soil was modified to consider the change o... Based on non-Darcian flow law described by exponent and threshold gradient within a double-layered soil, the classic theory of one-dimensional consolidation of double-layered soil was modified to consider the change of vertical total stress with depth and time together. Because of the complexity of governing equations, the numerical solutions were obtained in detail by finite difference method. Then, the numerical solutions were compared with the analytical solutions in condition that non-Darcian flow law was degenerated to Dary's law, and the comparison results show that numerical solutions are reliable. Finally, consolidation behavior of double-layered soil with different parameters was analyzed, and the results show that the consolidation rate of double-layered soil decreases with increasing the value of exponent and threshold of non-Darcian flow, and the exponent and threshold gradient of the first soil layer greatly influence the consolidation rate of double-layered soil. The larger the ratio of the equivalent water head of external load to the total thickness of double-layered soil, the larger the rate of the consolidation, and the similitude relationship in classical consolidation theory of double-layered soil is not satisfied. The other consolidation behavior of double-layered soil with non-Darcian flow is the same as that with Darcy's law. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional consolidation double-layered soil non-Darcian flow depth dependent vertical total stress timedependent loading
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Exact analytic solutions for an elliptic hole with asymmetric collinear cracks in a one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystal 被引量:18
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作者 郭俊宏 刘官厅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第7期2610-2620,共11页
Using the complex variable function method and the technique of conformal mapping, the anti-plane shear problem of an elliptic hole with asymmetric colfinear cracks in a one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystal is solv... Using the complex variable function method and the technique of conformal mapping, the anti-plane shear problem of an elliptic hole with asymmetric colfinear cracks in a one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystal is solved, and the exact analytic solutions of the stress intensity factors (SIFs) for mode Ⅲ problem are obtained. Under the limiting conditions, the present results reduce to the Griffith crack and many new results obtained as well, such as the circular hole with asymmetric collinear cracks, the elliptic hole with a straight crack, the mode T crack, the cross crack and so on. As far as the phonon field is concerned, these results, which play an important role in many practical and theoretical applications, are shown to be in good agreement with the classical results. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystals elliptic hole with asymmetric collinear cracks stress intensity factor complex variable function method
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One-Dimensional Magnetic FeCoNi Alloy Toward Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:10
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作者 Bintong Yang Jiefeng Fang +7 位作者 Chunyang Xu Hui Cao Ruixuan Zhang Biao Zhao Mengqiu Huang Xiangyu Wang Hualiang Lv Renchao Che 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期260-272,共13页
Rational designing of one-dimensional(1D)magnetic alloy to facilitate electromagnetic(EM)wave attenuation capability in low-frequency(2-6 GHz)microwave absorption field is highly desired but remains a significant chal... Rational designing of one-dimensional(1D)magnetic alloy to facilitate electromagnetic(EM)wave attenuation capability in low-frequency(2-6 GHz)microwave absorption field is highly desired but remains a significant challenge.In this study,a composite EM wave absorber made of a FeCoNi medium-entropy alloy embedded in a 1D carbon matrix framework is rationally designed through an improved electrospinning method.The 1D-shaped FeCoNi alloy embedded composite demonstrates the high-density and continuous magnetic network using off-axis electronic holography technique,indicating the excellent magnetic loss ability under an external EM field.Then,the in-depth analysis shows that many factors,including 1D anisotropy and intrinsic physical features of the magnetic medium-entropy alloy,primarily contribute to the enhanced EM wave absorption performance.Therefore,the fabricated EM wave absorber shows an increasing effective absorption band of 1.3 GHz in the low-frequency electromagnetic field at an ultrathin thickness of 2 mm.Thus,this study opens up a new method for the design and preparation of high-performance 1D magnetic EM absorbers. 展开更多
关键词 Medium-entropy magnetic alloy one-dimension Off-axis electronic holography technique Improved electrospinning Lower-frequency electromagnetic wave absorption
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Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of One-Dimensional CdS@TiO_2 Core-Shell Hetero-structures 被引量:5
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作者 Hongwei Wei Le Wang +2 位作者 Zhipeng Li Shouqing Ni Quanqin Zhao 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期6-11,共6页
One-dimensional Cd S@TiO_2 core-shell heterostructures were fabricated via the hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate(TBT) on preformed Cd S nanowires. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, tran... One-dimensional Cd S@TiO_2 core-shell heterostructures were fabricated via the hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate(TBT) on preformed Cd S nanowires. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy techniques. Results demonstrated that the hydrolysis of TBT had a great influence on the morphology of the coated TiO_2 shell, resulting in the formation of TiO_2 nanoparticles and nanolayer-modified Cd S@TiO_2 heterostructures. Degradation of methylene blue using Cd S@TiO_2 core-shell heterostructures as photocatalysts under visible light irradiation was investigated. Comparative photocatalytic tests showed that the TiO_2 nanoparticles-modified heterostructure exhibited a superior activity due to the passivity of photogenerated charge carriers. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional CdS@TiO2 heterostructures PHOTOCATALYSIS Methylene blue Morphology Mechanism
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One-dimensional nonlinear consolidation analysis of soil with continuous drainage boundary 被引量:7
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作者 ZONG Meng-fan TIAN Yi +3 位作者 LIANG Rong-zhu WUWen-bing XU Mei-juan MEI Guo-xiong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期270-281,共12页
Following the assumptions proposed by MESRI and ROKHSAR,the one-dimensional nonlinear consolidation problem of soil under constant loading is studied by introducing continuous drainage boundary.The numerical solution ... Following the assumptions proposed by MESRI and ROKHSAR,the one-dimensional nonlinear consolidation problem of soil under constant loading is studied by introducing continuous drainage boundary.The numerical solution is derived by using finite difference method and its correctness is assessed by comparing with existing analytical and numerical solutions.Based on the present solution,the effects of interface parameters,stress ratios(i.e.,final effective stress over initial effective stress,N_(σ))and the ratio c_(c)/c_(k)of compression index to permeability index on the consolidation behavior of soil are studied in detail.The results show that,the characteristics of one-dimensional nonlinear consolidation of soil are not only related to c_(c)/c_(k)and N_(σ),but also related to boundary conditions.In the engineering practice,the soil drainage rate of consolidation process can be designed by adjusting the values of interface parameters. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional nonlinear consolidation continuous drainage boundary finite difference method interface parameter
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Analytical solution to one-dimensional consolidation in unsaturated soils 被引量:5
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作者 秦爱芳 陈光敬 +1 位作者 谈永卫 孙德安 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2008年第10期1329-1340,共12页
This paper presents an analytical solution of the one-dimensional consolidation in unsaturated soil with a finite thickness under vertical loading and confinements in the lateral directions. The boundary contains the ... This paper presents an analytical solution of the one-dimensional consolidation in unsaturated soil with a finite thickness under vertical loading and confinements in the lateral directions. The boundary contains the top surface permeable to water and air and the bottom impermeable to water and air. The analytical solution is for Fredlund's one-dimensional consolidation equation in unsaturated soils. The transfer relationship between the state vectors at top surface and any depth is obtained by using the Laplace transform and Cayley-Hamilton mathematical methods to the governing equations of water and air, Darcy's law and Fick's law. Excess pore-air pressure, excess pore-water pressure and settlement in the Laplace-transformed domain are obtained by using the Laplace transform with the initial conditions and boundary conditions. By performing inverse Laplace transforms, the analytical solutions are obtained in the time domain. A typical example illustrates the consolidation characteristics of unsaturated soil from an- alytical results. Finally, comparisons between the analytical solutions and results of the finite difference method indicate that the analytical solution is correct. 展开更多
关键词 unsaturated soil one-dimensional consolidation SETTLEMENT analytical solution excess pore-air pressure excess pore-water pressure
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Evolution of Bond-Order-Wave Phase in One-Dimensional Mott Insulators 被引量:3
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作者 HUANG Xiao-Xuan PAN Zheng-Quan +2 位作者 XU Zhao-Xin DAI Jian-Hui YING He-Ping 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第5X期923-928,共6页
In this paper, by using the level spectroscopy method and bosonization theory, we discuss the evolution of the bond-order-wave (BOW) phase in a one-dimensional half-filled extended Hubbard model wlth the on-site Cou... In this paper, by using the level spectroscopy method and bosonization theory, we discuss the evolution of the bond-order-wave (BOW) phase in a one-dimensional half-filled extended Hubbard model wlth the on-site Coulomb repulsion U as well as the inter-site Coulomb repulsion V and antiferromagnetic exchange J. After clarifying the generic phase diagrams in three limiting cases with one of the parameters being fixed at zero individually, we find that the BOW phase in the U-V phase diagram is initially enlarged as J increases from zero but is eventually suppressed as J increases further in the strong-coupling regime. A three-dimensional phase diagram is suggested where the BOW phase exists in an extended region separated from the spin-density-wave and charge-density-wave phases. 展开更多
关键词 bond-order-wave phase Mott insulators one-dimensional extended Hubbard model
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Design of(GO/TiO2)N one-dimensional photonic crystal photocatalysts with improved photocatalytic activity for tetracycline degradation 被引量:5
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作者 Huan-huan Wang Wen-xiu Liu +4 位作者 Jing Ma Qian Liang Wen Qin Patrick Osei Lartey Xiao-jiang Feng 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第6期830-839,共10页
(GO/TiO2)N(GO represents graphene oxide,and N represents the period number of alternate superposition of two dielectrics)onedimensional photonic crystal with different lattice constants was prepared via the sol–gel t... (GO/TiO2)N(GO represents graphene oxide,and N represents the period number of alternate superposition of two dielectrics)onedimensional photonic crystal with different lattice constants was prepared via the sol–gel technique,and its transmission characteristics for photocatalysis were tested.The results show that the lattice constant,filling ratio,number of periodic layers,and incident angle had effects on the band gap.When the lattice constant,filling ratio,number of periodic layers,and incident angle were set to 125 nm,0.45,21,and 0°,respectively,a gap width of 53 nm appeared at the central wavelength(322 nm).The absorption peak of the photocatalyst at 357 nm overlapped the blue edge of the photonic band gap.A slow photon effect region above 96%reflectivity appeared.The degradation rate of tetracycline in(GO/TiO2)N photonic crystal was enhanced to 64%within 60 min.Meanwhile,the degradation efficiency of(GO/TiO2)N one-dimensional photonic crystal was effectively improved compared with those of the GO/TiO2 composite film and GO/TiO2 powder. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional photonic crystal translight software transmission characteristics photocatalytic performance slow photon effect
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Nonlinear analytical solution for one-dimensional consolidation of soft soil under cyclic loading 被引量:4
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作者 XIE Kang-he QI Tian DONG Ya-qin 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第8期1358-1364,共7页
This paper presents an analytical solution for one-dimensional consolidation of soft soil under some common types of cyclic loading such as trapezoidal cyclic loading, based on the assumptions proposed by Davis and Ra... This paper presents an analytical solution for one-dimensional consolidation of soft soil under some common types of cyclic loading such as trapezoidal cyclic loading, based on the assumptions proposed by Davis and Raymond (1965) that the decrease in permeability is proportional to the decrease in compressibility during the consolidation process of the soil and that the distribution of initial effective stress is constant with depth the solution obtained, some diagrams are prepared and the It is verified by the existing analytical solutions in special cases. Using telex ant consolidation behavior is investigated. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional (1 D) consolidation Nonlinear consolidation theory Analytical solution Cyclic loading
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