The temporary Arbitral Tribunal on the South China Sea arbitration case filed by the Philippines on July 12th,2016 made the so-called final award,which is illegal and invalid.In this regard,the Chinese side has repeat...The temporary Arbitral Tribunal on the South China Sea arbitration case filed by the Philippines on July 12th,2016 made the so-called final award,which is illegal and invalid.In this regard,the Chinese side has repeatedly stated that the Philippine Aquino III government unilaterally filed the arbitration case that is against international law,that the provisional Arbitral Tribunal has展开更多
There are various indications that the so-called Arbitral Tribunal on the South China Sea disputes arbitration has become a tool for a few Western countries such as the United States,Japan and some others outside the ...There are various indications that the so-called Arbitral Tribunal on the South China Sea disputes arbitration has become a tool for a few Western countries such as the United States,Japan and some others outside the region to play political games with China and challenge China’s inherent rights and legitimate claims in the展开更多
This paper investigates the potential extreme tsunami hazards of the worst case scenario of the magnitude M_w=9.30 in South China Sea（SCS）as the Manila Trench is becoming one of the most hazardous tsunami source reg...This paper investigates the potential extreme tsunami hazards of the worst case scenario of the magnitude M_w=9.30 in South China Sea（SCS）as the Manila Trench is becoming one of the most hazardous tsunami source regions.Using nonlinear shallow water equations model,the time series of surface elevation,arrival time,spatial distributions of maximum wave amplitude and velocity distribution are presented.The characteristics of wave and currents are analyzed.The numerical results indicate that most of the energy of tsunami wave distributes in central and north part of SCS.The offshore regions around SCS will be influenced significantly by the tsunami currents generated by an earthquake in the Manila subduction zone.The maximum wave amplitude near Guangdong Province,Hainan Island,and Taiwan Island exceeds 4 m and velocities at the majority of measured locations near coast exceeds 2 m/s.Nested grid with high resolution is used to study the impacts of the tsunami on Hainan Island,Taiwan Island,and Lingding Bay.The regions with high hazard risk due to strong currents are identified.Finally,a fast tsunami warning method in SCS is developed and discussed,which can provide tsunami warning information in 5 min.展开更多
中国南海高温高压油气藏开发过程中,井筒环空带压问题突出,一旦超过允许值将会影响安全生产。为了保证气井的正常生产,需要确定环空压力的合理范围,为此基于ISO 16530-1:2017标准和API RP 90-2的推荐做法,研究并建立了考虑管柱承压能力...中国南海高温高压油气藏开发过程中,井筒环空带压问题突出,一旦超过允许值将会影响安全生产。为了保证气井的正常生产,需要确定环空压力的合理范围,为此基于ISO 16530-1:2017标准和API RP 90-2的推荐做法,研究并建立了考虑管柱承压能力和关键节点校核的深水高温高压气井环空带压控制值计算模型以及一套环空压力管理图版。研究结果表明:(1)管柱承压能力计算主要针对环空对应的油管和套管;(2)关键节点校核计算主要针对井口装置、封隔器、井下安全阀和尾管悬挂器等;(3)建立了环空最小预留压力计算模型,以确保对深水高地层压力或井底高流压气井的环空施加一定的备压,保证井下管柱和工具在合理环空压力范围内正常工作;(4)以某深水气井为实例进行了计算与分析,得到了考虑和不考虑壁厚减薄情况下随投产时间变化的各环空带压控制值。结论认为,所建立的模型及图版应用于海上深水高温高压气井,使用简便、可操作性强,可以为深水高温高压气井及类似井的井筒环空压力管理提供借鉴。展开更多
文摘The temporary Arbitral Tribunal on the South China Sea arbitration case filed by the Philippines on July 12th,2016 made the so-called final award,which is illegal and invalid.In this regard,the Chinese side has repeatedly stated that the Philippine Aquino III government unilaterally filed the arbitration case that is against international law,that the provisional Arbitral Tribunal has
文摘There are various indications that the so-called Arbitral Tribunal on the South China Sea disputes arbitration has become a tool for a few Western countries such as the United States,Japan and some others outside the region to play political games with China and challenge China’s inherent rights and legitimate claims in the
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11632012,51379123)
文摘This paper investigates the potential extreme tsunami hazards of the worst case scenario of the magnitude M_w=9.30 in South China Sea（SCS）as the Manila Trench is becoming one of the most hazardous tsunami source regions.Using nonlinear shallow water equations model,the time series of surface elevation,arrival time,spatial distributions of maximum wave amplitude and velocity distribution are presented.The characteristics of wave and currents are analyzed.The numerical results indicate that most of the energy of tsunami wave distributes in central and north part of SCS.The offshore regions around SCS will be influenced significantly by the tsunami currents generated by an earthquake in the Manila subduction zone.The maximum wave amplitude near Guangdong Province,Hainan Island,and Taiwan Island exceeds 4 m and velocities at the majority of measured locations near coast exceeds 2 m/s.Nested grid with high resolution is used to study the impacts of the tsunami on Hainan Island,Taiwan Island,and Lingding Bay.The regions with high hazard risk due to strong currents are identified.Finally,a fast tsunami warning method in SCS is developed and discussed,which can provide tsunami warning information in 5 min.
文摘中国南海高温高压油气藏开发过程中,井筒环空带压问题突出,一旦超过允许值将会影响安全生产。为了保证气井的正常生产,需要确定环空压力的合理范围,为此基于ISO 16530-1:2017标准和API RP 90-2的推荐做法,研究并建立了考虑管柱承压能力和关键节点校核的深水高温高压气井环空带压控制值计算模型以及一套环空压力管理图版。研究结果表明:(1)管柱承压能力计算主要针对环空对应的油管和套管;(2)关键节点校核计算主要针对井口装置、封隔器、井下安全阀和尾管悬挂器等;(3)建立了环空最小预留压力计算模型,以确保对深水高地层压力或井底高流压气井的环空施加一定的备压,保证井下管柱和工具在合理环空压力范围内正常工作;(4)以某深水气井为实例进行了计算与分析,得到了考虑和不考虑壁厚减薄情况下随投产时间变化的各环空带压控制值。结论认为,所建立的模型及图版应用于海上深水高温高压气井,使用简便、可操作性强,可以为深水高温高压气井及类似井的井筒环空压力管理提供借鉴。
