Geographical Indication Characteristics and Agricultural Intellectual Property Protection of the Tea in Enshi Prefecture

Agricultural intellectual property rights can protect the innovation of agricultural science and technology. Enshi Prefecture is China's important tea-producing area. Its tea industry has become a pillar industry. The prefecture enjoys a reputation of " world selenium capital",and is the best birthplace of natural selenium-enriched tea. The national geographical indication protection has been implemented for Enshi Yulu Tea,Enshi selenium-enriched tea,Wujiatai Tribute Tea,Hefeng Tea,Mapo Tea,etc. This paper introduces the geographical indication characteristics and agricultural intellectual property protection of the tea in this world selenium capital,analyses the countermeasures for agricultural intellectual property protection,and puts forward some constructive suggestions.

Marx’s Theory of World History Explained: Basic Connotations and Contemporary Context

Marx’s theory of world history is an important part of his materialist conception of history(i.e., historical materialism). Marx and Engels summarized the evolution of social history and the laws behind it based on their observations and analyses of human activities and their material conditions in real life and raised the realistic possibility of “transformation of history into world history” in the future. From the Marxist perspective of world history, we attempt to catch a glimpse of his profound, scientific criticism of capitalism and understand the contemporaneity and supercontemporaneity of Marxism. Also, we try to perceive new issues of our time and develop a new theory grounded in the scientific, rational, and universal insights from Marxism. The study of Marx’s theory of world history and criticism of capitalism can help understand today’s major issues such as globalization and anti-globalization. In short, Marx’s theory of world history is of profound theoretical and practical significance.

Evaluation of the Degree of Opening to the Outside World in Guizhou Province

The goal of economic opening to the outside world is an important basis for formulating and implementing the policy of opening. Different economic development strategies have different requirements for the degree of economic opening to the outside world. Guizhou should implement the open economy and adopt the export-oriented development strategy, which objectively requires Guizhou to gradually improve the degree of opening to the outside world.

Development of Selenium-enriched Wellness Ecotourism in the World Selenium Capital Enshi Prefecture

Health ecotourism is an emerging form of tourism industry. Selenium is an essential nutrient in delaying aging,has signifi cant therapeutic effect on various diseases. Enshi Prefecture in Hubei Province enjoys a reputation of the "World Selenium Capital",is a region of high-concentration negative oxygen ion and livable climate. The prefecture has unique regional advantages with selenium-enriched wellness ecotourism. Through introducing selenium-enriched tourism resources,ecotourism resources and health tourism resources in the World Selenium Capital,this paper analyses the development countermeasures for the selenium-enriched wellness ecotourism,and puts forward constructive suggestions.

Industry Development and Genetic Resources Protection of Animal Husbandry in the World Selenium Capital Enshi Prefecture

Agricultural genetic resource is an important component of agricultural intellectual property. The protection of livestock genetic resources is related to sustainable development of animal husbandry and biodiversity. Enshi Prefecture enjoys a reputation of ＂world selenium capital＂, and has the important animal genetic resources of Enshi yellow cattle, Enshi black pig, Enshi horse-head goat, Jingyang chicken, Enshi bee, silkworm, etc. The prefecture is the best place for natural selenium-euriched livestock products. This paper introduces genetic resources and industry of animal husbandry in the prefecture, analyses the countermeasures of genetic resources protection and industry development, and further puts forward some constructive suggestions.

The Power of Social Capital in Massive Multiplayer Online Games＂ Cooperation and Cronyism in World of Warcraft

The number of people playing Massive Multiplayer Online Games （MMOGs） is growing steadily, yet there are limited studies on the social impact that this online activity has. This research, using both quantitative and qualitative data, focused on whether users of the most popular MMOG, World of Warcraft （WOW）, exhibited behaviors of social capital in their online gaming activity and whether there was any correlation to offiine social capital. The findings indicated that cooperation provided the best indicator to make a correlation about a gamer＇s offiine social capital behaviors. One conclusion, stemming from this is that, in virtual worlds, the added social capital can lead to cronyism and help those in power maintain the status quo.

ONGOING PREDICAMENTS OF CAPITALISM AND FUTURE TREND OF WORLD ORDER

According to the viewpoint of historical materialism,the economic base determines the superstructure.In the long process of its development,capitalism has not only shaped political and economic institutions within countries but also profoundly impacted the development and transition of the world order.However,since the international financial crisis

World Porcelain Capital Playing the Spring Overture——Notes on the Building of Jingdezhen City into the World Porcelain Capital

Jingdezhen city lies in the Northeast of Jiangxi Province.It is located in the transitional area between the Huangshan-Huaiyushan mountain range and the Plain of Poyang Lake and is known as the historical"capital of porcelain"with a history of about 1000 years.It was listed as the four

On the Human Rights Dilemma of “Surplus Population” in Contemporary Western Developed Countries

As capitalist society develops from a producer society to a consumer society, from the dominance of material production to the rise of non-material production, and from the dominance of labor-intensive industries to the rise of knowledge-intensive industries(accompanied by the shift of labor-intensive industries to the Third World countries), the generation and composition of the “Surplus Population” in Western developed countries have demonstrated new historical characteristics. The capitalists not only refuse to solve the problems they have created but even “besiege” these unfortunate victims by moral and legal means. They marginalize and stigmatize the “Surplus Population” with work ethics, to severely damage the moral foundation for them to enjoy human rights. They reach an agreement for the welfare system, criminal practice, and work ethic to reinforce social indifference and hostility towards the “Surplus Population”, pushing them into a more difficult human rights situation, even excluding them from the scope of legal recognition and protection of human rights. However, the “Surplus Population”, which is considered “useless, redundant and dangerous”, is included in the process of capitalist production in a way that is excluded by the above-mentioned morality and law, becoming the “utility of futility.” As a result, the subjectivity of the “Surplus Population” as human beings is deprived.

体育参与、社会资本与个体福利提升——基于福利经济学理论和CFPS调查数据的研究

研究目标:基于福利经济学和阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力理论构建个体福利指标体系,来检验体育参与对个体福利提升的作用和效应以及社会资本的中介作用。研究方法:利用中国家庭追踪调查数据库(CFPS)的微观数据,运用多元线性回归模型和KHB中介效应检验法和可视化进行实证分析。研究结论:体育参与不仅可以提升个体总福利水平,还可以提升分维度福利水平;社会资本在体育参与影响个体福利的过程中发挥中介作用,其中,个体社会资本对健康和幸福感维度的福利提升作用较大,集体社会资本对教育和收入维度的福利提升作用较大。研究创新:揭示了体育参与通过社会资本对个体福利提升的影响机理。研究价值:为进一步促进全民健身、实施健康中国战略提供理论支撑。

世界温州人民间外交的内在逻辑及其政策启示

新时代中国特色的外交倡导“民心相通”。世界温州人在全球范围内开展的各类民间交往活动具有鲜明的民间外交特性。世界温州人的民间外交行为并非孤立的,而是与其组织的社会与文化特征紧密相联的整体行为。世界温州人网络中蕴含着丰富的文化资本、社会资本和经济资本。其中,文化资本以泛家族主义的共同体意识为主要特征,社会资本以社会信任与社会规范为主要内容。三重资本之间的互动与相互转化是理解世界温州人民间外交活动的关键所在。世界温州人的民间外交行无意间践行着新时代“国之交在民相通”的外交理念,对我国持续推进“民心相通”的外交实践具有重要的启示。

大数据时代企业数字化转型、智力资本与投资效率

以2017—2021年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,研究企业数字化转型与投资效率之间的关系,同时分析在企业智力资本的影响下,数字化转型对企业投资效率产生的影响,并进一步研究不同的对外开放程度对地区企业数字化转型投资效率的不同影响。研究结果表明,企业数字化转型对投资效率有促进作用,并且对处于对外开放程度高的地区的企业,促进作用更加明显。同时,数字化转型能够通过提高智力资本这一路径提高企业的投资效率。

比较视野下中国式现代化的突破与创新

中国式现代化以其全新理论和实践探索出一条同西方现代化模式和特质相迥异的新路径、新选择,全面彻底地突破了传统的现代化认知。中国式现代化在物质文明领域以共同富裕突破了西方式现代化的两极分化,在精神文明领域以文明互鉴突破了西方式现代化的文明冲突,在政治文明领域以人民中心突破了西方式现代化的资本中心,在社会文明领域以整体协调的社会发展突破了西方式现代化畸形片面的社会发展,在生态文明领域以人与自然和合共生突破了西方式现代化的人类中心主义。为现代化理论与实践创新做出新贡献,为世界社会主义运动提供新借鉴,为人类文明形态的理解提供新表达,在人类社会发展史上具有开创性和划时代的重大意义。

全球海洋中心城市的湾区实践——以粤港澳大湾区为例

粤港澳大湾区是加快实施海洋强国战略的重要支点,全球海洋中心城市建设则是进一步推动粤港澳大湾区建设的关键抓手。全球海洋中心城市作为当前海洋城市建设与评价最具影响力的目标对象,需要分别在全球与湾区视角下考察粤港澳大湾区的优势与挑战。本研究通过解读全球海洋中心城市的概念与内涵,剖析了典型全球海洋中心城市的显著特征,以及与国际一流湾区发展的关系。研究发现,粤港澳大湾区在全球海洋中心城市数量和航运物流方面具有优势,但是在海事技术、竞争力与吸引力等方面面临巨大的竞争挑战。粤港澳大湾区推进全球海洋中心城市建设,着重要加快提升国际航运能力、加强海洋科技创新、参与全球海洋治理、强化海洋战略规划等。

消费盲从、生活附魅与精神虚空——数字资本主义社会的三重“异化”

依托于人工智能、大数据、5G、云等新型数字科技之翼,西方资本主义社会迈向了一个以数字化为特征的数字资本主义社会。在这一社会中,异化现象仍然存在。具体表现为,数字资本主义社会对消费观念进行了新塑造,算法指令的生成引发消费内容的私人定制化,数据平台的产生促成消费生态的重新架构,数字技术的普及致使消费主义的大肆泛滥,消费趋于盲从;对日常生活进行了全覆盖,其连续性与稳定性逐渐被数字信息的狂轰滥炸打破,呈现碎片化样态;日常生活的惬意与宁静逐渐被数据与算法的推送与订阅打破,显现出平庸化样态;对精神世界进行了新渗透,个体思想日趋浅薄空疏、大众审美日趋媚俗粗鄙、精神世界日趋虚无。厘清西方数字资本主义社会在消费、生活与精神层面产生的异化现象,对于我国今后在发展人工智能技术和数字技术避免异化现象的产生具有重要的警醒作用。

贸易自由化如何影响制造业企业就业质量?

高质量充分就业是增强人民群众获得感和实现共同富裕的关键,在新发展格局背景下探讨贸易自由化的本地就业质量效应具有重要的理论和现实意义。利用中国工业企业数据检验了贸易自由化对中国制造业企业就业质量的影响及作用机制。研究发现,贸易自由化提升了制造业企业就业质量。在经过双重差分模型有效性检验、稳健性检验以及考虑逆向因果和样本选择偏误后,研究结果保持稳健。机制分析表明,贸易自由化通过促进企业改善用工条件、增加福利支出、强化人力资本积累和提高平均收入水平四个路径,提升企业就业质量。异质性分析发现,贸易自由化对企业就业质量的提升效应在高生产率企业、外资企业和低劳动密集度企业中更加明显。拓展分析发现,贸易自由化也有助于城市和微观个体就业质量的提升。研究丰富了国际贸易的本地劳动力市场效应,揭示了贸易自由化对企业就业质量的影响,为进一步实现高水平开放提供经验借鉴和参考。

主观社会经济地位对大学生亲社会行为的影响:公正世界信念与心理资本的中介作用

目的:探讨主观社会经济地位对大学生亲社会行为的影响,并分析公正世界信念与心理资本在两者中的中介作用。方法:采用大学生主观社会地位量表、公正世界信念量表、积极心理资本问卷和亲社会倾向量表对903名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)主观社会经济地位、公正世界信念、心理资本、亲社会行为两两之间均呈显著正相关(p<0.01)。(2)主观社会经济地位能直接预测亲社会行为(p<0.01),也能分别通过公正世界信念和心理资本的单独中介作用(p<0.01),及两者的链式中介作用预测亲社会行为(p<0.01)。结论:本研究基于社会比较理论解释了主观社会经济地位对亲社会行为的作用机制,高校要增加大学生亲社会行为应注重公正世界信念与心理资本的培养。

劳动搜寻匹配摩擦与税收调整政策效应

本文将劳动力市场摩擦引入标准经济周期理论框架,构建了一个考虑劳动搜寻行为的动态一般均衡模型,分析了劳动所得税和资本所得税两种调整政策的经济动态效应,并对税收政策的福利成本进行了估算。研究结果表明,劳动所得税和资本所得税的单独变动对劳动收入份额和收入不平等的影响是相反的,而且都会导致劳动生产力与工资之间的缺口扩大。同时,实施减税并增加政府支出的积极性财政政策可以促进就业,提高劳动收入份额,减少收入不平等。此外,从福利成本的角度看,劳动所得税和资本所得税的同向调节对社会福利有非对称的放大作用,而且结合政府支出增加的税收组合调节政策会带来更高的社会福利。

马克思世界历史理论视野下现代化的变革转向:从资本到人本

现代化描绘的是现代社会逐步建构和现代意义之人逐渐生成的壮丽画卷。从唯物史观视角来看,现代化诞生于民族区域历史向世界历史转变的进程中,它立足于世界历史不同阶段的物质生产实践,追求着人的自身解放。在世界历史初期,资本逻辑主导的现代化推动了人类社会在物质与精神上的双重解放,极大地推动了人的现代化发展。然而,随着世界历史深入发展,资本逻辑的内在否定性逐渐凸显,其主导的现代化已达到自身内在张力的极限。因此,现代化的主导逻辑亟需变革与转向,以克服资本的内生性矛盾,满足人的现代化的发展需求。现代化的本质是实现人的现代化,中国式现代化的历史出场是现代化主导逻辑从资本向人本转变的生动实践,中国式现代化的成功实践不仅为广大落后发展中国家提供了宝贵经验,更为人类现代化的未来走向提供了时代指引。

西方左翼学者对社会主义可行性的再思考——基于《科学与社会》专题研讨的评述

长期以来,西方左翼学者对资本主义社会现实问题不断展开理论反思,不遗余力地批判资本主义制度及其造成的各类现代性危机,努力从马克思主义经典理论中汲取养分、探求良方。具有85年办刊历史的美国马克思主义学术期刊《科学与社会》,在2022年第2期开设“社会主义可行性方案”专栏,邀请世界范围内的11位知名学者撰文对科学社会主义发展中的重点和热点问题进行探讨,其中既包括对社会主义愿景的探讨,也包括对社会主义实现条件的全面认知,还包括对社会主义可行性方案的反思。从推动世界社会主义运动发展的角度出发,梳理分析学者们的观点,有助于我们从学理上客观分析社会转型问题,准确把握国际社会对社会主义研究的新动向,进而从中感悟马克思主义为什么行的强大生命力。