Exploration on Teaching Reform of Medical Functional Experimental Science for International Students

Medical Functional Experiment Science, a bridge between basic medicine and clinical medicine, integrates classical experimental teaching contents of three courses including physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. This course not only helps students to verify and reinforce theoretical knowledge, but also cultivates their capability of scientific thinking to discover and solve problems. Based on the characteristics of international students and current situation of the teaching platform in the laboratory at Yangtze University, this paper discusses a series of problems in the Medical Functional Experiment Science teaching for international students and puts forward some measures for teaching reform including optimizing experimental content, innovating experimental teaching methods and establishing effective experimental evaluation mode, in order to cultivate more international medical students with innovative ability.

Analysis on the Experimental Teaching Reform of Landscape Design under the New Situation

The experimental course of Landscape Design is based on the training of design ability,which breaks the traditional mode of students'self-completion of homework,and finally changes from the traditional mode of teachers'comments to the task of real site design to carry out course experiments,making students construct relevant theoretical knowledge in the process of completing specific projects.After professional designers'in-depth and detailed,systematic analysis and comments,the training of students'professional ability is highlighted.In the process of the experiment,it focuses on link with the industry and enterprises,and obtains the professional abilities and professional skills needed by the enterprises according to the method of situational learning theory.

Research on Experimental Teaching Reform of Railway Engineering under the Training of International Students

The railway engineering major shows extremely strong applicability,with the internationalization of railway engineering teaching and communication,how to solve the problem of cultivating the international students of the railway engineering major experimental teaching is a core problem that the railway engineering majors in universities need to solve at this stage.Through reform,a new type of experimental teaching system for railway engineering specialty was constructed,that is,the experimental course system and content system determined by the international students training program were taken as the core,the construction of teachers,experimental facilities,practice bases and other conditions as the basis,and the system construction and operation organization to build an organic whole composed of four elements for guarantee.It is closely integrated with the theoretical teaching system and relatively independent.It guarantees the realization of the goal of international students training.And it can integrate and optimize the experimental teaching links,content,methods and evaluation system,and build a“gradual experimentprofessional experiment-comprehensive experiment”progressive gradient experiment teaching system.Form a benign pattern of collaborative training of laboratories,practice bases and scientific research bases,mutual promotion of teaching and scientific research,and effectively promote the improvement of students’experimental innovation ability.

Research on the Application of Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching in the Securities Investment Course

With the rapid development of information technology and the increasing complexity of the financial market,the teaching methods and means of the Securities Investment course in universities are facing new challenges and opportunities.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the application and construction path of virtual simulation experimental teaching in the Securities Investment course.Firstly,it analyses the problems existing in the teaching of traditional securities investment courses,such as the disconnection between theory and practice and the single teaching mode.In order to solve these problems,this paper puts forward the necessity of introducing virtual simulation experimental teaching and details the specific application path of virtual simulation experimental teaching in the Securities Investment course.

Exploration of the Teaching of Experimental Design Course

In order to improve the quality of higher education and teaching, higher education courses requires the perpetual reform, which can make the higher education courses follow the frontier development of discipline and keep on the times. Based on using appropriate teaching material, stimulating students’ interest, training the quality of teachers, improving teaching methods, teaching methods and other aspects, this paper proposes some suggestions for experimental design course to improve teaching means and methods, which can enable students to improve the learning interest, deepen the understanding of theoretical knowledge, and through a variety of ways to eventually reach the goal of mastering the course, laid a solid foundation for the future study and work.

Discussion on the Teaching of Experimental Design

Experimental design is mainly about how to reduce the test error caused by interference factors,and how to use the least amount of test data to get comprehensive and reliable test information.It is an important tool course with strong theoretical and practical.Based on the combination of teaching and practice,a targeted selection of teaching content and the use of advanced teaching methods and teaching methods,this paper proposes teaching method to stimulate students interest in learning,deepen the understanding of curriculum content and master and cultivate students’application of the technology in practice activities.

Reform of Paleontology Experiment Teaching for Geology Majors

Due to the development of science and technology and the transformation of society’s demand for talents of geology majors,many changes have taken place in the arrangement of teaching hours and teaching content of paleontology experiment teaching.The paleontology experiment teaching of geology majors has problems such as unreasonable experiment design,no independent experiment arrangement,single teaching method,absence of experiment contents,etc.the article believes that the reform should be made in the following aspects:setting up independent experiment teaching arrangement,improvement of experiment teaching design,continuing to improve the laboratory hardware and software construction,reform of teaching methods.

多元混合式教学在仪器分析实验课程中的实践

仪器分析实验课程是化学相关专业实践性与应用性极强的核心实验课程之一。在“双一流”建设的大背景下,针对目前仪器分析实验教学存在的问题,从教学模式、教学内容和教学方法三方面进行改革,打造了线上线下相结合,常规实验、虚拟仿真实验和自主创新设计实验相结合,翻转课堂和问题导向学习法相结合的多元混合式教学课程体系。教学实践证明,这种新型的教学课程体系有利于激发学生的学习兴趣与主动性,引导学生内化知识,培养分析和解决问题的高阶思维与综合能力,提高教学效率,优化教学效果。

以OBE为导向的多元教学模式在实验诊断学教学改革中的应用

目的 探究以成果导向教育(outcomes-based education,OBE)为基础的多元教学模式在实验诊断学教学中的应用效果。方法 2022年2—8月,选取河北大学2019级临床专业3班、4班学生作为研究对象,共计159名学生,将3班79名学生作为对照组,4班80名为试验组。对照组学生应用传统教学模式教学,试验组学生应用以OBE为导向的多元教学模式教学,比较两组学生的总成绩、笔试成绩、课堂提问+出勤成绩,并从多维度对教学满意度进行调查,对比分析两组学生的学习效果。结果 试验组总成绩、笔试成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组课堂提问+出勤成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。试验组学生对教学的课程设计、教学方法、教学内容、学习兴趣、学习效率、检验报告解读能力、临床思维培养能力的满意度均高于照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论OBE导向的多元教学模式在实验诊断学教改中的应用提高了学生的学习能力、学习兴趣、团结合作和沟通能力,有助于培养适应医学发展所需要的具有创新能力的实用型医学人才。

PBL联合CBL教学法在实验诊断学住培教学中的应用

目的研究以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)联合案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)在住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)医师实验诊断学以系统-器官疾病为中心的教学改革中的应用效果。方法选取2017年6月—2020年6月哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院检验科内设置的医学检验专业住培基地的住培医师60名为研究对象,随机选取2017~2018年度住培医师30名纳入对照组,采用普通五年制教材传统教学法。将2019~2020年度住培医师30名纳入观察组,采用PBL联合CBL教学法。比较2组住培医师考试成绩、学习效果及教学满意度。结果观察组的优良率为100%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组住培医师学习主动性、思辨力、团队协作、有效沟通4个维度的得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组住培医师的总满意度为100%,高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PBL联合CBL教学法在住培医师实验诊断学以系统-器官疾病为中心的教学改革中的应用效果较好,提高了住培医师成绩,锻炼了住培医师解决临床问题的综合能力。

新工科背景下近代物理实验教学改革与实践

以任务驱动式教学模式为核心,提高新工科创新型、应用型人才的物理实验综合素养。通过教学内容的重构、教学方法的改革、评价方式的优化等全面的教学改革与实践,将物理知识与工科相关的科学前沿相结合,充分体现物理实验是新工科研究基础的特征,使学生具备多学科交叉融合实验的能力,为未来培养多元化、创新型卓越工程人才提供支撑。同时,改革也促进了教学团队的教学水平提升,获得师生双向满意的教学效果。

新工科背景下安全工程专业实验教学改革与实践

依托安全工程专业开展实验教学改革,构建并全面实施了“三阶段、三层面、三目标”即“三三三”实验教学模式,从“课前、课中、课后”三个教学阶段,围绕“实验内容重塑、教学设计创新、育才目标达成”三个教学层面,实现“科教相长、虚实结合、思学创并重”三个教学目标,并以“矿井通风与安全”课程实验改革为例进行具体说明。实施成果充分体现了该模式的改革成效显著,既极大改善了实验教学弱化的不良局面,也为新时代工科专业实验教学积累了经验。

新农科背景下基于AI昆虫识别软件的实验教学改革

从昆虫智能识别入手开展新农科背景下昆虫学的实验教学改革和实践。软件由昆虫图片上传、模型训练、目标检测以及导出结果4个模块组成。完成目标检测的图片根据需要保存。AI昆虫识别软件的开发过程在Visual Studio Code环境下进行,采用Python语言进行编程,实现对拍摄图片的高效率、高精度检测。最后拟通过学生本科实验教学环节,开放成为农科学生进行昆虫识别鉴定的实践工具,极大激发农科学生的上课激情,同时也有助于在新农科背景下培养农科类学生的现代农业创新思维。

虚拟仿真技术在土壤侵蚀原理实验教学中的应用

随着数字化、信息化和仿真技术的发展,虚拟仿真技术在本科教育教学中广泛应用。本文以土壤侵蚀原理课程实验教学为例,从实验内容、成绩考核、教学方法等方面介绍了如何借助虚拟仿真实训实验提高学生实践操作能力。实践证明,运用“虚实结合+翻转课堂”的教学模式,能充分激发学生参与实验的兴趣,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆理论知识,提高实践操作能力,值得广泛推广。

新农科背景下生物统计附试验设计课程教学改革

生物统计附试验设计是一门重要的基础学科同样也是畜牧学专业的一门重要专业基础课,在中国的农业院校中被广泛应用。该文以生物统计附试验设计课程教学模式改革与创新为例,从课程理念、教学目标、教学内容等方面,通过把握新农科的内涵,课程教学创新有效地激发学生的主观能动性,提高实际操作能力。课程的改革有利于为推进“农业、农村、农民”的国家政策培养新型农业人才。

“挑战型”实验教学研究与实践——以“最大/小阻力系数”实验为例

为了解决传统实验教学课程理论与实践脱节,以及学生缺乏获得感的问题,以经典的绕流阻力系数实验为基础,结合“工程流体力学”课程的相关知识及课外调研,开发了系列“挑战型”竞赛实验教学模式,充分调动学生的积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣和探索欲望。教学实践表明:学生在问题的分析和求解、实验技术的掌握和应用等基本能力方面有显著提高;在总结概括、自主创新、团队协作、工程设计等高阶思维能力方面得到培养和锻炼,使理论与实践有机结合。

水生动物医学研究生综合实验设计及教学模式改革

设计水生动物医学综合实验,对一批患病珍珠龙趸石斑鱼Hybridized Grouper(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E.lanceolatus♂)的养殖水体理化因子、生物因子以及鱼体病原体进行检测。分析病鱼体血清指标及组织的病理变化,总结珍珠龙趸石斑鱼患病的原因,并通过查阅文献给出解决方案。通过设计综合型、实践型、创新型的水生动物医学综合实验,并在实验教学中采用虚拟仿真、经典案例微视频、联用数字标本库的新型混合教学方式,以多元化的考核方式进行考核,提高了学生的学习兴趣、创新能力和实践科研能力。

计算机网络实验课程教学改革研究

在计算机网络技术高速发展和大学生科学能力培养目标的新形势下,针对当前计算机网络实践教学存在的问题,提出“三位一体”的计算机网络实验课改革方案。从通信、协议和应用三个方面,构建计算机网络实验模块内容体系,综合运用现场实验、线上虚拟环境和虚拟仿真教学手段,充分激发学生的学习兴趣,有效发挥其学习专长,在教学设施投入受限的情况下,积极开展计算机网络实践教学。

临床药学专业药物分析实验教学探索

为提高临床药学专业药物分析实验课教学质量,该文结合临床药学专业的特点,从教学模式、教学策略和评价体系等方面对临床药学专业药物分析实验教学进行反思和探索,以期提高实验教学效果。