With the gradual acceleration of the urbanization process,the construction industry has been developing rapidly.As the key link to ensure the quality and safety of the project,construction management and construction ...With the gradual acceleration of the urbanization process,the construction industry has been developing rapidly.As the key link to ensure the quality and safety of the project,construction management and construction quality control are of great significance to enhance the competitiveness of construction enterprises and realize sustainable development.In this paper,the effective strategy of construction management and the effective strategy of construction quality control will be discussed in depth,aiming at providing useful management and quality control strategies for construction enterprises.展开更多
With the rapid increase of the construction volume of our country's landscape industry,the scale of the stock gardens is getting larger and larger.Later gardening maintenance technology needs to be constantly upda...With the rapid increase of the construction volume of our country's landscape industry,the scale of the stock gardens is getting larger and larger.Later gardening maintenance technology needs to be constantly updated,and management modes and methods should be constantly innovated to meet the development needs of the maintenance market.The quality of maintenance and management in the later stage of green space construction is intuitively presented to the viewers through the quality of landscape.Therefore,improving the quality control ability of green space is the most important thing for the rapid development of garden enterprises.This paper combines the Internet with traditional maintenance quality management through Internet thinking,and achieves several important points in quality control,such as planning,traces,inspection,reporting and customer service evaluation,on the Internet management and control platform.Among them,the work plan combined with the maintenance calendar,the climate and soil and other environmental data from all parts of the country can better guide the field work;Maintenance trace record can provide data feedback through pictures,videos,etc.;Patrol function discovers green space problems in time,records data of basic problems of green space and feedback processing;And reporting function can provide customers with more convenient maintenance services.The addition of customer evaluation forms an important closed-loop for staff management and site quality from the perspective of customers.To some extent,this study solved the problems of insufficient quality standards and low efficiency under the traditional maintenance management mode,which accords with people’s service demand for greening maintenance at the present stage,and helps to enhance people’s recognition of greening personnel.With the help of Internet management and control thinking,we can better solve the pain points existing in the development of maintenance enterprises,provide new tools for the better development of maintenance industry,and lay a foundation for the growth of maintenance industry.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of heat stimulation via scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and quality of life in patients with no...OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of heat stimulation via scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and quality of life in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC).METHODS: Seventy patients with NSCLC were randomly assigned into two groups: group A received scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) every day for 6 weeks, while group B received no intervention(control group). Outcome measures were the NLR and the scores from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30). The NLR and the EORTC QLQ-C30 were assessed at baseline and at the end of 6 weeks.RESULTS: Five participants dropped out, leaving afinal total of 65 participants who completed the trial. Groups A and B had a similar mean NLR at baseline. After the treatment course, the NLR in group A was significantly lower than that in group B(P <0.001). Compared with group B, the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores in group A were significantly greater in terms of global health status or quality of life(P < 0.001) and function(P < 0.05), and significantly lower in terms of symptoms(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: The present study suggests that performing scar-producing moxibustion by heat-stimulating the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL13) effectively decreases the NLR and improves the quality of life in patients with NSCLC.展开更多
The laser altimeter loaded on the GaoFen-7(GF-7)satellite is designed to record the full waveform data and footprint image,which can obtain high-precision elevation control points for stereo image.The footprint camera...The laser altimeter loaded on the GaoFen-7(GF-7)satellite is designed to record the full waveform data and footprint image,which can obtain high-precision elevation control points for stereo image.The footprint camera equipped on the GF-7 laser altimetry system can capture the energy distribution at the time of laser emission and the image of the ground object where the laser falls,which can be used to judge whether the laser is affected by the cloud.At the same time,the centroid of laser spot on the footprint image can be extracted to monitor the change of laser pointing stability.In this manuscript,a data quality analysis scheme of laser altimetry based on footprint image is presented.Firstly,the cloud detection of footprint image is realized based on deep learning.The fusion result of the model is about 5%better than that of the traditional cloud detection algorithm,which can quickly and accurately determine whether the laser spot is affected by cloud.Secondly,according to the characteristics of footprint image,a threshold constrained ellipse fitting method for extracting the centroid of laser spot is proposed to monitor the pointing stability of long-period lasers.Based on the above method,the change of laser spot centroid since GF-7 satellite was put into operation is analyzed,and the conclusions obtained have certain reference significance for the quality control of satellite laser altimetry data and the analysis of pointing angle stability.展开更多
In mountain areas, radar observations are often contaminated （1） by echoes from high-speed moving vehicles and （2） by point-wise ground clutter under either normal propagation （NP） or anomalous propagation （AP...In mountain areas, radar observations are often contaminated （1） by echoes from high-speed moving vehicles and （2） by point-wise ground clutter under either normal propagation （NP） or anomalous propagation （AP） conditions. Level Ⅱ data are collected from KMTX （Salt Lake City, Utah） radar to analyze these two types of contamination in the mountain area around the Great Salt Lake. Human experts provide the ＂ground truth＂ for possible contamination of either type on each individual pixel. Common features are then extracted for contaminated pixels of each type. For example, pixels contaminated by echoes from high-speed moving vehicles are characterized by large radial velocity and spectrum width. Echoes from a moving train tend to have larger velocity and reflectivity but smaller spectrum width than those from moving vehicles on highways. These contaminated pixels are only seen in areas of large terrain gradient （in the radial direction along the radar beam）. The same is true for the second type of contamination - pointwise ground clutters. Six quality control （QC） parameters are selected to quantify the extracted features. Histograms are computed for each QC parameter and grouped for contaminated pixels of each type and also for non-contaminated pixels. Based on the computed histograms, a fuzzy logical algorithm is developed for automated detection of contaminated pixels. The algorithm is tested with KMTX radar data under different （clear and rainy） weather conditions.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of auricular needle-embedding therapy for treating primary insomnia.Methods:A total of 63 patients were randomly divided into a conventional acupuncture group and an auricula...Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of auricular needle-embedding therapy for treating primary insomnia.Methods:A total of 63 patients were randomly divided into a conventional acupuncture group and an auricular needleembedding group.The conventional acupuncture group received acupuncture at meridian points,while the auricular needle-embedding group received acupuncture at auricular points.Treatments were given once a day for 6 consecutive days,followed by a 1-day break,as a course of treatment.Both groups were treated for 2 courses.Before treatment,and after 1 course and 2 courses of treatment,the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score was assessed,and the efficacy was evaluated.Results:The cured and markedly effective rate and total effective rate of the auricular needle-embedding group were higher than those of the conventional acupuncture group,but there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After 1 course of treatment,the PSQI global score and the scores of subjective sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep duration,habitual sleep efficiency,and daytime dysfunction of both groups decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.01);there was no statistical significance in comparing the PSQI global score and individual component scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After 2 courses of treatment,the PSQI global score and the scores of sleep latency and habitual sleep efficiency of the auricular needle-embedding group decreased compared with those after 1 course of treatment(P<0.01 or P<0.05),while only the score of sleep latency of the conventional acupuncture group decreased compared with that after 1 course of treatment(P<0.05);the PSQI global score and the scores of subjective sleep quality and sleep latency of the auricular needle-embedding group were lower than those of the conventional acupuncture group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both therapies can improve insomnia.Compared to conventional acupuncture,auricular needleembedding therapy demonstrates a therapeutic advantage in improving sleep latency and sleep quality,making it worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
文摘With the gradual acceleration of the urbanization process,the construction industry has been developing rapidly.As the key link to ensure the quality and safety of the project,construction management and construction quality control are of great significance to enhance the competitiveness of construction enterprises and realize sustainable development.In this paper,the effective strategy of construction management and the effective strategy of construction quality control will be discussed in depth,aiming at providing useful management and quality control strategies for construction enterprises.
文摘With the rapid increase of the construction volume of our country's landscape industry,the scale of the stock gardens is getting larger and larger.Later gardening maintenance technology needs to be constantly updated,and management modes and methods should be constantly innovated to meet the development needs of the maintenance market.The quality of maintenance and management in the later stage of green space construction is intuitively presented to the viewers through the quality of landscape.Therefore,improving the quality control ability of green space is the most important thing for the rapid development of garden enterprises.This paper combines the Internet with traditional maintenance quality management through Internet thinking,and achieves several important points in quality control,such as planning,traces,inspection,reporting and customer service evaluation,on the Internet management and control platform.Among them,the work plan combined with the maintenance calendar,the climate and soil and other environmental data from all parts of the country can better guide the field work;Maintenance trace record can provide data feedback through pictures,videos,etc.;Patrol function discovers green space problems in time,records data of basic problems of green space and feedback processing;And reporting function can provide customers with more convenient maintenance services.The addition of customer evaluation forms an important closed-loop for staff management and site quality from the perspective of customers.To some extent,this study solved the problems of insufficient quality standards and low efficiency under the traditional maintenance management mode,which accords with people’s service demand for greening maintenance at the present stage,and helps to enhance people’s recognition of greening personnel.With the help of Internet management and control thinking,we can better solve the pain points existing in the development of maintenance enterprises,provide new tools for the better development of maintenance industry,and lay a foundation for the growth of maintenance industry.
基金supported by the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)[grant number SML2020SP007]the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 41906167]the Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology[grant number 2018r077].
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.81273848)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of heat stimulation via scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and quality of life in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC).METHODS: Seventy patients with NSCLC were randomly assigned into two groups: group A received scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) every day for 6 weeks, while group B received no intervention(control group). Outcome measures were the NLR and the scores from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30). The NLR and the EORTC QLQ-C30 were assessed at baseline and at the end of 6 weeks.RESULTS: Five participants dropped out, leaving afinal total of 65 participants who completed the trial. Groups A and B had a similar mean NLR at baseline. After the treatment course, the NLR in group A was significantly lower than that in group B(P <0.001). Compared with group B, the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores in group A were significantly greater in terms of global health status or quality of life(P < 0.001) and function(P < 0.05), and significantly lower in terms of symptoms(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: The present study suggests that performing scar-producing moxibustion by heat-stimulating the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL13) effectively decreases the NLR and improves the quality of life in patients with NSCLC.
基金National Nature Science Foundation(Nos.41971425,41601505)Special Fund for High Resolution Images Surveying and Mapping Application System(No.42-Y30B04-9001-19/21)。
文摘The laser altimeter loaded on the GaoFen-7(GF-7)satellite is designed to record the full waveform data and footprint image,which can obtain high-precision elevation control points for stereo image.The footprint camera equipped on the GF-7 laser altimetry system can capture the energy distribution at the time of laser emission and the image of the ground object where the laser falls,which can be used to judge whether the laser is affected by the cloud.At the same time,the centroid of laser spot on the footprint image can be extracted to monitor the change of laser pointing stability.In this manuscript,a data quality analysis scheme of laser altimetry based on footprint image is presented.Firstly,the cloud detection of footprint image is realized based on deep learning.The fusion result of the model is about 5%better than that of the traditional cloud detection algorithm,which can quickly and accurately determine whether the laser spot is affected by cloud.Secondly,according to the characteristics of footprint image,a threshold constrained ellipse fitting method for extracting the centroid of laser spot is proposed to monitor the pointing stability of long-period lasers.Based on the above method,the change of laser spot centroid since GF-7 satellite was put into operation is analyzed,and the conclusions obtained have certain reference significance for the quality control of satellite laser altimetry data and the analysis of pointing angle stability.
基金the NOAA A8R2WRPproject and FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) con-tract IA#DTFA03-01-X-9007 to NSSL (National SevereStorms Laboratory)the ONR (Offce of NavalResearch)Grant N000140310822 to the University of Ok-lahoma.
文摘In mountain areas, radar observations are often contaminated （1） by echoes from high-speed moving vehicles and （2） by point-wise ground clutter under either normal propagation （NP） or anomalous propagation （AP） conditions. Level Ⅱ data are collected from KMTX （Salt Lake City, Utah） radar to analyze these two types of contamination in the mountain area around the Great Salt Lake. Human experts provide the ＂ground truth＂ for possible contamination of either type on each individual pixel. Common features are then extracted for contaminated pixels of each type. For example, pixels contaminated by echoes from high-speed moving vehicles are characterized by large radial velocity and spectrum width. Echoes from a moving train tend to have larger velocity and reflectivity but smaller spectrum width than those from moving vehicles on highways. These contaminated pixels are only seen in areas of large terrain gradient （in the radial direction along the radar beam）. The same is true for the second type of contamination - pointwise ground clutters. Six quality control （QC） parameters are selected to quantify the extracted features. Histograms are computed for each QC parameter and grouped for contaminated pixels of each type and also for non-contaminated pixels. Based on the computed histograms, a fuzzy logical algorithm is developed for automated detection of contaminated pixels. The algorithm is tested with KMTX radar data under different （clear and rainy） weather conditions.
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of auricular needle-embedding therapy for treating primary insomnia.Methods:A total of 63 patients were randomly divided into a conventional acupuncture group and an auricular needleembedding group.The conventional acupuncture group received acupuncture at meridian points,while the auricular needle-embedding group received acupuncture at auricular points.Treatments were given once a day for 6 consecutive days,followed by a 1-day break,as a course of treatment.Both groups were treated for 2 courses.Before treatment,and after 1 course and 2 courses of treatment,the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score was assessed,and the efficacy was evaluated.Results:The cured and markedly effective rate and total effective rate of the auricular needle-embedding group were higher than those of the conventional acupuncture group,but there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After 1 course of treatment,the PSQI global score and the scores of subjective sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep duration,habitual sleep efficiency,and daytime dysfunction of both groups decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.01);there was no statistical significance in comparing the PSQI global score and individual component scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After 2 courses of treatment,the PSQI global score and the scores of sleep latency and habitual sleep efficiency of the auricular needle-embedding group decreased compared with those after 1 course of treatment(P<0.01 or P<0.05),while only the score of sleep latency of the conventional acupuncture group decreased compared with that after 1 course of treatment(P<0.05);the PSQI global score and the scores of subjective sleep quality and sleep latency of the auricular needle-embedding group were lower than those of the conventional acupuncture group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both therapies can improve insomnia.Compared to conventional acupuncture,auricular needleembedding therapy demonstrates a therapeutic advantage in improving sleep latency and sleep quality,making it worthy of clinical promotion.
