On the Lower Bound of the Divisibility of Exponential Sums in Binomial Case

In this article, we analyze the lower bound of the divisibility of families of exponential sums for binomials over prime field. An upper bound is given for the lower bound, and, it is related to permutation polynomials.

GENERATORS BY THE QUADRATIC EXPONENTIAL METHOD

Based on the quadratic exponential method, this paper constructs two types of generators over finite field Fq, the digital quadratic exponential generator and quadratic exponential pseudorandom vector generator. We investigate the distribution of the sequence generated by the generators, and present results about their one dimensional discrepancy. The proofs are based on the estimate of certain character sum over Fq. Ift is the least period of the sequence and t≥q^1/2＋2c, then the bound of the discrepancy is O（t^-1/4q^1/8＋τ logq） for any ε 〉 0. It shows that the sequence is asymptotically uniformly distributed.

基于改进CUSUM算法的网络异常流量检测

首先对网络流量进行异常检测,发现异常后再对数据包进行分析,实施相应措施,有利于降低系统开销。针对在使用CUSUM算法进行流量异常检测时产生的累积和效应问题,提出用自适应算法消除累积和效应的影响,分析了参数的设置对解除报警的延迟时间、误报警等的影响。实验结果表明设计的算法是有效和正确的,可以直接应用于检测SYN洪水攻击等。

On exponential sums over primes and application in Waring-Goldbach problem

In this paper, we prove the following estimate on exponential sums over primes: Let κ≥1,βκ=1/2+log κ/log2, x≥2 and α=a/q+ λ subject to (a, q) = 1, 1≤a≤q, and λ ∈ R. Then As an application, we prove that with at most O(N2/8+ε) exceptions, all positive integers up to N satisfying some necessary congruence conditions are the sum of three squares of primes. This result is as strong as what has previously been established under the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

Exponential sums over primes in short intervals

In this paper we establish one new estimate on exponential sums over primes in short intervals. As an application of this result, we sharpen Hua's result by proving that each sufficiently large integer N congruent to 5 modulo 24 can be written as N = p12+p22+p32+p42+p52, with |pj-(N/5)^(1/2)|≤U = N1/2-1/20+ε, where pj are primes. This result is as good as what one can obtain from the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

Twisted exponential sums of polynomials in one variable

The twisted T-adic exponential sums associated to a polynomial in one variable are studied.An explicit arithmetic polygon in terms of the highest two exponents of the polynomial is proved to be a lower bound of the Newton polygon of the C-function of the twisted T-adic exponential sums.This bound gives lower bounds for the Newton polygon of the L-function of twisted p-power order exponential sums.

Exponential sums involving Maass forms

We study the exponential sums involving l：burmr coeffcients ot Maass forms and exponential functions of the form e（anZ）, where 0 ≠ α∈R and 0 〈 β 〈 1. An asymptotic formula is proved for the nonlinear exponential sum ∑x〈n≤2x λg（n）e（αnβ）, when β = 1/2 and ｜α｜ is close to 2√ q C Z＋, where Ag（n） is the normalized n-th Fourier coefficient of a Maass cusp form for SL2 （Z）. The similar natures of the divisor function 7（n） and the representation function r（n） in the circle problem in nonlinear exponential sums of the above type are also studied.

Exponential Sums over Finite Fields

This is an expository paper on algebraic aspects of exponential sums over finite fields.This is a new direction.Various examples,results and open problems are presented along the way,with particular emphasis on Gauss periods,Kloosterman sums and one variable exponential sums.One main tool is the applications of various p-adic methods.For this reason,the author has also included a brief exposition of certain p-adic estimates of exponential sums.The material is based on the lectures given at the 2020 online number theory summer school held at Xiamen University.Notes were taken by Shaoshi Chen and Ruichen Xu.

The mean value involving Dedekind sums and two-term exponential sums

In this paper,we use the analytic methods to study the mean value properties involving the classical Dedekind sums and two-term exponential sums,and give two sharper asymptotic formulae for it.

On the Sixth Power Mean of the Two-term Exponential Sums

The main purpose of this article is to study the calculating problem of the sixth power mean of the two-term exponential sums,and give an interesting calculating formula for it.At the same time,the paper also provides a new and effective method for the study of the high order power mean of the exponential sums.

Generic twisted T -adic exponential sums of binomials

The twisted T -adic exponential sum associated with xd + λx is studied. If λ = 0, then an explicitarithmetic polygon is proved to be the Newton polygon of the C-function of the twisted T-adic exponential sum.It gives the Newton polygons of the L-functions of twisted p-power order exponential sums.

On the Character Sum of Polynomials and the Two-term Exponential Sums

The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic method and the properties of the character sums to study the computational problem of one kind hybrid power mean involving the character sums of polynomials and the two-term exponential sums,and give several interesting identities and asymptotic formulae for them.

A Bombieri-type mean-value theorem concerning exponential sums over primes

In several classical problems in number theory,like the Goldbach problem or the twinprime problem,one has to treat the exponential

Generic Exponential Sums Associated with Polynomials of Degree 3 in Two Variables

The generic Newton polygon of L-functions associated with the exponential sums of poly- nomials of degree 3 in two variables is studied by Dwork＇s analytic methods. Wan＇s conjecture is shown to be true for this case.

Sums of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms of level D twisted by exponential functions

Let g be a holomorphic or Maass Hecke newform of level D and nebentypus XD, and let ag（n） be its n-th Fourier coefficient. We consider the sum S1=∑ X〈n≤2x ag（n）e（an β） and prove that S1 has an asymptotic formula when β = 1/2 and α is close to ±2 √q/D for positive integer q ≤ X/4and X sufficiently large. And when 0 〈β 〈 1 and α, β fail to meet the above condition, we obtain upper bounds of S1. We also consider the sum S2 = ∑n〉0 ag（n）e（an β） Ф（n/X） with Ф（x） ∈ C c ∞（0,＋∞） and prove that S2 has better upper bounds than S1 at some special α and β.

Estimate for exponential sums and its applications

In this paper, we establish a new estimate on exponential sums by using the Bombieri-type theorem and the modified Huxley-HoMey contour. We also generalize the famous Goldbach-Vinogradov theorem, via different argument from that of Vinogradov. In particular, our major arcs are quite large and these enlarged major arcs are treated by the estimate we have established

Exponential Sums over Primes Formed with Coefficients of Primitive Cusp Forms

Let Af（n） be the coefficient of the logarithmic derivative for the Hecke L-function. In this paper we study the cancellation of the function Ay（n） twisted with an additive character e（α√n）, α 〉0, i.e. Ef（x） = Σx〈n〈2x Af（n）e（α√n）.

On the Dedekind Sums and Two-Term Exponential Sums

In this paper, the authors use the analytic methods and the properties of character sums mod p to study the computational problem of one kind of mean value involving the classical Dedekind sums and two-term exponential sums, and give an exact computational formuiu for it.

On the Hybrid Power Mean Involving the Two-Term Exponential Sums and Polynomial Character Sums

The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic method and the properties of trigonometric sums and character sums to study the computational problem of one kind hybrid power mean involving two-term exponential sums and polynomial character sums.Then the authors give some interesting calculating formulae for them.

CUSUM和EWMA控制图在汽车加油过程中的应用研究

本文利用给汽车加油过程中的一组样本观测数据,分别采用CUSUM(累积和)和EWMA(指数加权移动平均)控制图对其进行对比,分析了不同的参数组合下的两种控制图的监控效果。通过研究发现,当参数不同时,CUSUM和EWMA控制图的效果也不同。相对而言,EWMA控制图受参数影响较小,CUSUM控制图则受参数的影响较大。结果表明:这两种控制图可用于监控加油机给汽车加油的过程,且它们的参数设置和预警效果有关,应根据实际的情况合理设置参数。