NONLINEAR REACTION DIFFUSION PROBLEMS WITH ULTRA PARABOLIC LIMITING EQUATIONS

In this paper the nonlinear reaction diffusion problems with ultraparabolic equations are considered. By using comparison theorem, the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem are studied.

An O(k²+kh²+h²) Accurate Two-level Implicit Cubic Spline Method for One Space Dimensional Quasi-linear Parabolic Equations

In this piece of work, using three spatial grid points, we discuss a new two-level implicit cubic spline method of O(k2 + kh2 + h4) for the solution of quasi-linear parabolic equation , 0 0 subject to appropriate initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions, where h > 0, k > 0 are grid sizes in space and time-directions, respectively. The cubic spline approximation produces at each time level a spline function which may be used to obtain the solution at any point in the range of the space variable. The proposed cubic spline method is applicable to parabolic equations having singularity. The stability analysis for diffusion- convection equation shows the unconditionally stable character of the cubic spline method. The numerical tests are performed and comparative results are provided to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed method.

A numerical method for two-dimensional nonlinear modified time-fractional fourth-order diffusion equation

In this paper,we consider the finite element method for two-dimensional nonlinear modified time-fractional fourth-order diffusion equation.In order to avoid using higher order elements,we introduce an intermediate variableσ=∆u and translate the fourth-order derivative of the original problem into a second-order coupled system.We discretize the fractional time derivative terms by using the L1-approximation and discretize the first-order time derivative term by using the second-order backward differentiation formula.In the fully discrete scheme,we implement the finite element method for the spatial approximation.Unconditional stability of the fully discrete scheme is proven and its optimal convergence order is obtained.Numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate our theoretical analysis.

Existence of Solutions to a Viscous Thin Film Equation

A fourth-order degenerate parabolic equation with a viscous term: ?is studied with the initial-boundary conditions ux=wx=0?on {-1,1}×(0,T), u(x,0)=u0(x)?in (-1,1). It can be taken as a thin film equation or a Cahn-Hilliard equation with a degenerate mobility. The entropy functional method is introduced to overcome the difficulties that arise from the degenerate mobility m(u)?and the viscosity term. The existence of nonnegative weak solution is obtained.

A MODIFIED NONLINEAR DIFFUSION MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION TO IMAGE SMOOTHING AND EDGE DETECTION

A modified version of the Cotte, Lions, Morel and Coil theory for image selective smoothing and edge detection is proposed. Comparing with their model, the most important advantage of this modification is that the convolution with Gaussian processes in the filtering process is replaced by solving an initial-boundary value problem for the heat equation, which simplifies the numerical scheme to some extent. Numerical experiments on natural images are presented for this model.

An efficient technique for solving fractional-order diffusion equations arising in oil pollution

In this article,non-linear time-fractional diffusion equations are considered to describe oil pollution in the water.The latest technique,fractional reduced differential transform method(FRDTM),is used to ac-quire approximate solutions of the time fractional-order diffusion equation and two cases of Allen-Cahn equations.The acquired results are collated with the exact solutions and other results from literature for integer-orderα,which reveal that the proposed method is effective.Hence,FRDTM can be employed to obtain solutions for different types of nonlinear fractional-order IVPs arising in engineering and science.

Qualitative Properties and Numerical Solution of the Kolmogorov-Fisher Type Biological Population Task with Double Nonlinear Diffusion

In the present work we study the global solvability of the Kolmogorov-Fisher type biological population task with double nonlinear diffusion and qualitative properties of the solution of the task based on the self-similar analysis. In additional, in this paper we consider the model of two competing population with dual nonlinear cross-diffusion.

Nonlinear Parabolic Equations with Singular Coefficient with Respect to the Unknown and with Diffuse Measure Data

An existence and uniqueness result of a renormalized solution for a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations with singular coefficient with respect to the unknown and with diffuse measure data is established.A comparison result is also proved for such solutions.

Analytic approximate solutions of diffusion equations arising in oil pollution

In this article,modified versions of variational iteration algorithms are presented for the numerical simulation of the diffusion of oil pollutions.Three numerical examples are given to demonstrate the applicability and validity of the proposed algorithms.The obtained results are compared with the existing solutions,which reveal that the proposed methods are very effective and can be used for other nonlinear initial value problems arising in science and engineering.

BSDEs with Jumps and Path-Dependent Parabolic Integro-differential Equations

This paper deals with backward stochastic differential equations with jumps,whose data(the terminal condition and coefficient) are given functions of jump-diffusion process paths. The author introduces a type of nonlinear path-dependent parabolic integrodifferential equations, and then obtains a new type of nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula related to such BSDEs with jumps under some regularity conditions.

Harnack Differential Inequalities for the Parabolic Equation u_t= LF(u) on Riemannian Manifolds and Applications

In this paper, let(M~n, g) be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with the mdimensional Bakry–mery Ricci curvature bounded below. By using the maximum principle, we first prove a Li–Yau type Harnack differential inequality for positive solutions to the parabolic equation u= LF(u)=ΔF(u)-f·F(u),on compact Riemannian manifolds Mn, where F∈C~2(0, ∞), F>0 and f is a C~2-smooth function defined on M~n. As application, the Harnack differential inequalities for fast diffusion type equation and porous media type equation are derived. On the other hand, we derive a local Hamilton type gradient estimate for positive solutions of the degenerate parabolic equation on complete Riemannian manifolds. As application, related local Hamilton type gradient estimate and Harnack inequality for fast dfiffusion type equation are established. Our results generalize some known results.

On the Motion Law of Fronts for Scalar Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Equal Depth Multiple-Well Potentials

Slow motion for scalar Allen-Cahn type equation is a well-known phenomenon,precise motion law for the dynamics of fronts having been established first using the socalled geometric approach inspired from central manifold theory(see the results of Carr and Pego in 1989). In this paper, the authors present an alternate approach to recover the motion law, and extend it to the case of multiple wells. This method is based on the localized energy identity, and is therefore, at least conceptually, simpler to implement. It also allows to handle collisions and rough initial data.

STABILITY AND CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF SECOND-ORDER SCHEMES FOR A DIFFUSE INTERFACE MODEL WITH PENG-ROBINSON EQUATION OF STATE

In this paper, we present two second-order numerical schemes to solve the fourth order parabolic equation derived from a diffuse interface model with Peng-Robinson Equation of state （EOS） for pure substance. The mass conservation, energy decay property, unique solvability and L~ convergence of these two schemes are proved. Numerical results demon- strate the good approximation of the fourth order equation and confirm reliability of these two schemes.

扩散抛物化Navier-Stokes方程数值解法评述

20世纪60年代末期在边界层理论基础上发展起来的各种简化Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程(统称为扩散抛物化N-S方程)及其算法，较为彻底地解决了无黏流及黏流的相互干扰问题，并为高雷诺数大型复杂黏性流场的数值模拟开辟了新的途径。本文将系统地评述这一领域的主要成果，包括各种简化N-S模型的优缺点；数学奇性及正则化方法；代表性的数值解法以及最近几年的新进展。

具拟线性扩散系数的脉冲中立型抛物系统的(强)振动性

研究一类具拟线性扩散系数的脉冲中立型抛物偏微分系统解的(强)振动性,直接利用振动的定义、Green公式和Neumann边值条件将这类脉冲中立型抛物系统的振动问题转化为脉冲中立型微分不等式不存在最终正解的问题,并利用最终正解的定义和脉冲中立型微分不等式,获得了该类系统(强)振动的充分判据.所得结果充分反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的作用。

非局部反应扩散方程的一致爆破行为

研究了具有Dirichlet边界条件的非线性非局部方程ut=Δu+∫Ωup(t,y)dy+kuq(t,x)的正解,对于径向对称且非增的初始数据,证明了当p>q≥1时,解整体爆破,并得到爆破率估计((p-1)︱Ω︱)-1/p-1 ≤u(t,x).(T*-t)1/p-1 ≤((p-1)1/s1 (0))-1/p-1.

带扩散系数的拟线性时滞脉冲现象的振动性

研究了一类带扩散系数的拟线性脉冲时滞抛物型方程组的振动性,利用振动的定义、Green公式和Newmann边值条件将这类脉冲时滞抛物方程组的振动问题转化为脉冲时滞微分不等式正解的不存在性问题,并利用最终正解的定义和脉冲时滞微分不等式,获得了该类方程组所有解(强)振动的充分条件.

高雷诺数流动的控制方程体系和扩散抛物化Navier-Stokes方程组的意义和用途

在计算机发达的时代,高雷诺(Re)数绕流计算中有无必要使用简化NS方程组,本文讨论这个问题.主要内容如下:(1)高Re数绕流包含3种基本流动:所有方向对流占优流动、所有方向对流扩散竞争流动和部分方向对流占优部分方向对流扩散竞争流动(简称干扰剪切流动),3个基本流动的特征彼此不同且在流场中所占领域大小彼此相差悬殊,NS方程区域很小,它们的最简单控制方程组Euler、Navier-Stokes(NS)和扩散抛物化(DP)NS方程组的数学性质彼此不同,因此利用Euler-DPNS-NS方程组体系分析计算高Re数绕流流动就是一个合乎逻辑的选择,该法与利用单一NS方程组的常用方法可以彼此检验和补充.(2)流体之间以及流体与外界的动量、能量和质量交换,流态从层流到湍流的演化主要发生在干扰剪切流动中,干扰剪切流及其最简单控制方程——DPNS方程组具有基础意义;DPNS方程组笔者在1967年已提出.(3)诸简化:NS方程组:DPNS、抛物化(P)NS、薄层(TL)NS、黏性层(VL)NS方程组的发展、相互关系,它们的历史贡献和今后的用途;它们的数学性质均为扩散抛物型,但它们包含的黏性项彼此有所不同;从流体力学角度来看,它们中只有DPNS方程组能够准确描述干扰剪切流动.提出把诸简化NS方程组统一为DPNS方程组的建议.(4)干扰剪切流——DPNS方程组与无干扰剪切流——边界层方程组之间的关系以及进一步研究干扰剪切流的意义.

一类变系数抛物系统在图像恢复中的应用

研究一类变系数非线性耦合抛物系统,证明系统解的存在性和唯一性,实验证明了改变系数和进行边界变量分离显著提高了去噪效果,同时保持了奇异性。结合Perona-Malik边界保持和Catte偏微分方程平滑处理,研究抛物系统中边界变量的自适应选择的平衡参数。最后给出试验验证该模型的效能,结果表明,在真实图像和标准数字图像中,人为加上重度噪声后,变系数抛物系统去噪效果优于一般的耦合抛物法,能去除大量斑点,同时,可以显著提高在真实图像和标准数字图像中的信噪比,表明本系统的去噪效果较之前的方法更好。

一类半线性种群扩散方程的非负解

依据抛物偏微分方程一般理论和比较原理 ,证明了一类半线性种群扩散偏微分方程第一边值问题的非负解的存在性与惟一性 .