The flow of rural labor to urban is a significant phenomenon in China during the last 20 years.In spite of many researches focus on the driving force of economy,terrain is an important index in the rural development.T...The flow of rural labor to urban is a significant phenomenon in China during the last 20 years.In spite of many researches focus on the driving force of economy,terrain is an important index in the rural development.There is a question that whether the flow of rural labor has some relationships with terrain.The study used the relief degree of land surface (RDLS) as terrain index,and the cost distance model and the center of gravity model to analyze the relationship between terrain and labor flows.The results indicated:(1) In the last 20 years,the rural labor force was not simply flowing to the low terrain region in Shaanxi province.And the RDLS was constantly strengthening the influence on the movement.(2) The RDLS was low in Guanzhong region,and the translation of rural labors relatively was not significant.Since North Shaanxi act as the energy industry base,the number of rural labors there increased faster than in South Shaanxi.(3) The movements of economical centers took an important role in the change of rural labor centers,and terrain factors also showed a high correlation with them.It is found that the lower of the terrain index,the higher of the land intensive degree,the more intensive of nonagriculturalization process.展开更多
基于2000-2020年生长季(4-10月)的MODIS-NDVI、LST影像,以植被供水指数(Vegetation Supply Water Index,VSWI)为干旱监测指标,利用小波分析、线性倾向率、重心迁移模型等方法分析贵州省干旱强度和干旱频率特征,并探讨农业干旱与土壤水...基于2000-2020年生长季(4-10月)的MODIS-NDVI、LST影像,以植被供水指数(Vegetation Supply Water Index,VSWI)为干旱监测指标,利用小波分析、线性倾向率、重心迁移模型等方法分析贵州省干旱强度和干旱频率特征,并探讨农业干旱与土壤水分和降雨量的关系,为贵州省农业干旱监测、抗旱提供参考依据。结果表明:(1)贵州省2000-2020年生长季(4-10月)VSWI整体上呈缓慢增加趋势,表明干旱有所缓解;干旱频率呈“西高东低”空间分布,干旱等级呈现黔西南州—安顺市—贵阳市—遵义市的干旱带,干旱程度由此轴线向西北和东南方向递减。轻旱面积多且呈减少趋势,中旱面积呈减少-增加-减少趋势,重旱面积少且波动较小。(2)农业干旱有两个主要振荡周期,第一个周期为7~9 a,振荡中心在2005年;第二个周期为15~18 a,基本贯穿整个研究期,振荡中心在2011年。贵州省农业干旱存在8和16 a左右的周期。(3)贵州省21年平均干旱重心位于黔西南州兴义市(104.99°E,25.03°N),月干旱重心和逐年干旱重心集中在贵阳市(106.73°E,26.58°N)、毕节市(105.28°E,27.30°N)和兴义市(104.90°E,25.08°N)。(4)VSWI与土壤水分的空间关系较复杂,但总体呈正相关关系,即土壤水分越低,VSWI越低,干旱越严重;同时降雨量与农业干旱的关系并不是完全为正相关,整体上两者的变化趋势具有相似性。展开更多
基金supported by Social Science Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Grant No. 11E045)Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(Grant No. 2011JQ5014)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 10SZYB27)
文摘The flow of rural labor to urban is a significant phenomenon in China during the last 20 years.In spite of many researches focus on the driving force of economy,terrain is an important index in the rural development.There is a question that whether the flow of rural labor has some relationships with terrain.The study used the relief degree of land surface (RDLS) as terrain index,and the cost distance model and the center of gravity model to analyze the relationship between terrain and labor flows.The results indicated:(1) In the last 20 years,the rural labor force was not simply flowing to the low terrain region in Shaanxi province.And the RDLS was constantly strengthening the influence on the movement.(2) The RDLS was low in Guanzhong region,and the translation of rural labors relatively was not significant.Since North Shaanxi act as the energy industry base,the number of rural labors there increased faster than in South Shaanxi.(3) The movements of economical centers took an important role in the change of rural labor centers,and terrain factors also showed a high correlation with them.It is found that the lower of the terrain index,the higher of the land intensive degree,the more intensive of nonagriculturalization process.