SMALLSPACES,BIG IDEAS Even the tiniest corners of a metropolis can model a thriving democratic process

When I opened a notebook sitting on the table in the meeting room of one"Hutong Little Congress"in Beijing and read the phrase,"To achieve great work,we need not only strength but also patience,"I immediately realized this was not going to be a simple story.

The Realization of Ecological Ideas of Economic Gardens——A Case Study of "Red ribbon" Park in Qinhuangdao City

The aim of this study is to analyze the ecological ideas of local habitat conservation,least intervention and concise ecological design in the design of Red Ribbon Park,and meanwhile put forward the suggestion that the ecosystem health level of Tanghe River should be promoted as a whole.

On Application of Mathematic Idea and Method in English Grammar Teaching and Learning

English grammar is at any time the important part of English learning,even if under the implementation of the New Course Standard.However,English grammar is considered to be difficult due to its complexity.My paper here is to explore and study the application of mathematic ideas and methods in English grammar teaching and learning,helping to facilitate the students to master the regularities,accuracy and systematization of English grammar,to improve learning efficiency,to enhance the learners' logic thinking,and at the same time,pointing out the specific strategies in practical use,which can be of great significance to the students' innovation and creativity and the students' development of the ability of cross-subject study advocated by both the Quality-Education and New Curriculum Standard.

Intention and Standing Image:Interpretation of the Aesthetic Intention of Arhat Portrait on Mount Wutai

Mount Wutai,a place endowed with fine spirits of humanities and prolific remains of Arhats portrait art.The existing Mount Wutai Arhats portrait spans the Ming,Qing,and Republic of China periods,and through the artistic creation of successive generations of literati painters,exquisite Arhats portraits are painted on different artistic carriers.On the basis of inheriting the traditional Chinese paradigm painting expression,the portrait of Mount Wutai Arhats constantly draws on folk nutrients.It integrates foreign Buddhist culture for refinement and sublimation.The reconstructed portrait pays attention to the image expression of its objects and the shaping of spiritual temperament.The shape is ancient and vivid,and the scene is ethereal and mysterious,which rationally expresses the Buddhist philosophy of generosity,benevolence and kindness,and contains unique oriental aesthetics.

Multidimensional Perspectives on the Teaching and Practice of Typography Design

With the deepening of the curriculum teaching reform in colleges and universities,the teaching reform of art design professional courses is imperative.The study found that the current art design professional font design course teaching there are more solidified teaching methods,students operating ability is relatively homogenised,the teaching content to the"westernised"based,resulting in poor adaptability of students and other prominent problems.This paper starts from the"three effects"of"effect","efficiency"and"effectiveness",and adopts a multi-dimensional and emotional thinking perspective to carry out the curriculum of typeface design.This paper starts from the"three effects"of"effect","efficiency"and"effectiveness",and adopts a multi-dimensional and emotional perspective of thinking to carry out the teaching and practice of typeface design in order to strengthen the visual information of Chinese culture,and at the same time,to explore the creative potential of the students,so as to improve the students'innovation and creativity.

Idea and goals of environmental protection and ecological construction in the 11^(th) five-year plan period

In this paper, the executive of the 10th Five- Year Plan in the field of environmental protection and ecological constrution is reviewed, and the charactristics of economic growth and its environmental impact on the 11^th Five-Year Plan is forecasted and analyzed. A principal idea of eavironmental protection and ecological construction is put forward for the 11^th Five-Year Plan pertod： strensgthen the point treatment in key areas and set the main targets based on the idea. The relating countermeasures in national level are proposed as follows： set up appropriate ideas for official achievements by launching resources and environmental cost acconting; adjust the industrial struacture actively by industrial policies and strenuous work; develop circular economy, change the mode of environmental protecgon from end treatment to headstream and proeess control： strengthen the market mechanism in the process of pollution treatment, set up the system of ＂who treats who benefits＂ ; perfect interrelated laws and standards, strengthen the ability of environmental munagement; lay extra emphasis on two key targets： water pollution tretment in key river basins and management of the reserves; and combine the ecological consnuction and poverty alleviation in higher level.

An Evaluation of the Critical Success Factors in Sustainable Food Supply Chains in Developing Countries

Food is one of the biggest industries in developed and underdeveloped countries. Supply chain sustainability is essential in established and emerging economies because of the rising acceptance of cost-based outsourcing and the growing technological, social, and environmental concerns. The food business faces serious sustainability and growth challenges in developing countries. A comprehensive analysis of the critical success factors (CSFs) influencing the performance outcome and the sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) process. A theoretical framework is established to explain how they are used to examine the organizational aspect of the food supply chain life cycle analysis. This study examined the CSFs and revealed the relationships between them using a methodology that included a review of literature, interpretative structural modeling (ISM), and cross-impact matrix multiplication applied in classification (MICMAC) tool analysis of soil liquefaction factors. The findings of this research demonstrate that the quality and safety of food are important factors and have a direct effect on other factors. To make sustainable food supply chain management more adequate, legislators, managers, and experts need to pay attention to this factor. In this work. It also shows that companies aiming to create a sustainable business model must make sustainability a fundamental tenet of their organization. Practitioners and managers may devise effective long-term plans for establishing a sustainable food supply chain utilizing the recommended methodology.

Applications-Some Influences of Engineering Ideas on Biology Being the fifth in a series of essays on the materials of nature

Ideas from engineering have helped the understanding of biological organisms for thousands of years. However, the mechanical aspects of biological materials and structures can, if properly interpreted and analysed, lead to a deeper understanding of the biology of organisms. Such an approach, although always current in some form, is nevertheless subject to the vagaries of fashion and the availability of analytical techniques. At present we are in a period of upturn. Areas of interest are deployable structures （applications in aerospace）, palaeontology （how little do we need to know in order to create a credible biosphere） and food science （we need a rational approach to the mechanics of food）.

Literature and ecology:Contemporary significance of the ecological ideas in world literature

In the world literature,there are many valuable ecological ideas.Nowadays,a growing number of writers in the world literature have begun to pay attention to ecological problems.They use their writings to reflect the severe ecological problems,to express their ecological thoughts,and also to alert readers.In the world literature,we can dig out many philosophical ideas,including the interdependence of man and nature,the reconstruction of the harmonious relationship between man and animal as well as the phenomenon of"spiritual imbalance"in social life.Analyzing these ideas will not only help us understand the creative connotations of the writers,but also provide helpful suggestions to solve real ecological problems.

The Theory of Ideas and the Process of Thought Formation

Twenty four centuries after Plato＇s formulation of the theory of ideas, it is revealed to us today in all its modernity and far-sightedness. In fact, confronting some of the elements of the theory with recent scientific discoveries, one cannot be anything but astounded by the magnificent capacity of the Athenian philosopher＇s investigations of the perceptible and metaphysical world, a true precursor of the times

Ernest Hemingway As a Pre-existentialist——An Analytical Study of the Existentialist Ideas in His Work

Ernest Hemingway is hailed by many critics as a great craftsman,and “the most important,outstanding author since the death of Shakespeare”. On the other hand,he is severely criticized by critics who doggedly insist that Hemingway is too limited,his theme is too narrow,and,his characters are mute,insensitive and uncomplicated man.However,a very important aspect in the evaluation of Hemingway seems to have been overlooked both by those who devoutly adore him and those who strongly disparage him. This thesis therefore proposes to take a new perspective in exploring Hemingways writing in the hope of exposing his existentialist ideas-consisting of “the absurd world”,“nada of life”,and “choice and code.”-as expressed in both his major and his minor work.

ON THE STABILITY OF DISTORTED LAMINAR FLOW(Ⅰ)—BASIC IDEAS AND THEORY

This paper suggests a hydrodynamic stability theory of distorted laminar flow, and presents a kind of distortion profile of mean velocity in parallel shear flow. With such distortion profiles, the new theory can be used to investigate the stability behaviour of parallel shear flow, and thus suggests a new possible approach to instability.

The Construction of Ecological Agriculture in Gongcheng County and Its Development Ideas

On the basis of survey of current situations of eco-agricultural construction in Gongcheng County, major "Cultivation + Methane + Planting" triple model of ecological agriculture in Gongcheng County is presented. Then, the eco-agricultural benefits of Gongcheng County are analyzed from three aspects, namely economic, social and ecological benefits. Through summing up, the eco-agricultural construction of Gongcheng County has following problems: imperfect ecological technological system; follow-up service level and ability to be improved; slow in unified planning and design and industrialization step. Finally, ideas of further development of ecological agriculture in Gongcheng County are put forward. These include proper planning and overall management, extending ideas and deepening eco-agricultural construction system; strengthening development of ecological tourism; and perfecting social service system for ecological agriculture.

Development Mode of Urban Grassroots Libraries under the Background of Lifelong Learning:Inspiration from Idea Stores in London

The urban grass-roots library is an important part of the public cultural service system,and also a place to carry out national reading and lifelong learning,which is of great significance to the construction of a learning society.In this paper,the development and evolution of urban grassroots libraries in China are reviewed,and the current situation and usage issues of grassroots libraries in Beijing are analyzed.Moreover,the development strategy of idea stores in London,UK is studied,and characteristics are summarized,and possible references are sought.In the new era,urban grassroots libraries should integrate into communities with multiple functions and play a more sufficient role in public education,learning and training,and other aspects.

Anglo-Saxon Themes,Ideas,and Techniques of Expression Reflected in The Wanderer

The poem The Wanderer was one of finest of the Old English laments,whose theme,ideas and literary techniques were typical of the Anglo-Saxon period.The study explained how Anglo-Saxon themes,ideas,and techniques of expression exhibited themselves in the poem.The findings suggest that the theme of the poem which reflected the Anglo-Saxon value system,and the techniques of expression presented as corroboration,all contributed to central ideas of the poem:"beasts of battle"motif,achievements of wisdom,traveling seas,exile,heroic ideal,loyalty to the lord,kinsmanship,and fates of men.Those ideas were rooted in the emerging Christianity.

Development of Western Idea of Property:Taking John Locke'Theory of Property as Example

This paper,taking the John Locke’theory of property as example,tries to prove that it is important to balance the pri ority between social significance and individual interest of property throughout the development of the western idea of property.

Basic Ideas and Principles for the Development of Graduate Education During "the 13th Five-Year Plan"

"The 13th Five-Year Plan", referring to the period from 2016 to 2020, marks a decisive stage in building moderately prosperous society of China. During "the 13th Five-Year Plan", the demand of China's graduate education is increasing. Therefore, the development of graduate education during "the 13th Five-Year Plan" must meet the needs of the development of China's economy. By strictly adhering to the basic principle of steady development and deepening reform, improve the integral level of graduate education across the board to better provide high-level talents for the development of China's socialism. This paper, starting from the general situation of graduate education during "the 12th Five-year Plan", discusses basic ideas and principles for the development of graduate education during "the 13th Five-Year Plan" for reference only.

Study on the Application of Aesthetic Ideas to Micro-film Advertising

Micro-film is a product from the development of mobile media technology based on the network media, and the short and typical screen expression ability and effect are its forms of contents. Different from the communication way of traditional advertising, micro-film advertising has the characteristics of both social networking and video communication. With the creative characteristics of micro-film advertising, the conamunication way of video advertising has been started. In this paper, through the introduction to the advantages of micro-film advertising communication and combining with the development of micro-film in the new period, the application of aesthetic ideas to micro-film advertising is further explored, and then the striking expression effect caused by micro-film advertising is introduced.

Reflections on Ideas of the Prague School——Based on the Study of Modern Linguistics Schools

The Prague School was the important one of European linguistic schools in the 20th century. And they had been in a much more important position of the linguistic history. Some distinguished scholars, such as V. Mathesius, Jakobson, Trubetzkoy, played a landmark role to the development of linguistics during that periods, leaving a rich heritage on ideas to the descendants. And even their influences went beyond the scope of linguistics. The dynamic study to many aspects of linguistics made them win a permanent position. This paper is just from the heuristic function about ideas on the Prague School, trying to talk about something a little bit.

How to Improve English Teaching Efficiency to Xinjiang Ethnic High School Students according to the Basic Idea of the New English Curriculum in High School

Here are some good suggestions on how to improve English teaching efficiency to Xinjiang ethnic high school students according to the basic ideas of the new English Curriculum in high school, eg: setting down reasonable teaching projects according to the status of Xinjiang ethnic groups; training the students' strong desire to study English; improving teachers' special quality; Make full use of modern teaching methods and so on.