A Study on the Correlation of Body Mass Management During Pregnancy with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Labor Progression

Objective:To investigate the effects of body mass management during pregnancy on adverse pregnancy outcomes,duration of labor,and neonatal birth weight.Methods:472 pregnant women who visited Beijing Anzhen Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected,and the pregnant women were divided into 236 each in the observation group and the control group.Body mass of pregnant women was measured and BMI was calculated in early and late pregnancy respectively,and the pregnant women in the control group were guided by routine management,while the observation group was guided by body mass management during pregnancy.The growth of maternal body mass,mode of delivery,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal score,neonatal blood glucose at birth,and umbilical artery blood,as well as the comparison of the duration of labor,were observed.Results:The observation group was significantly better than the control group in terms of mode of delivery,postpartum hemorrhage,and body mass growth,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05),and there was no statistical significance in terms of neonatal scores,neonatal blood glucose at birth,and umbilical artery blood(P>0.05);the time of the first stage of labor and the time of the second stage of labor of the mothers in the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05),and the time of the third stage of labor of the mothers in the observation group was statistically better than that of the control group.There was no statistically significant difference between the time of the third stage of labor in the observation group and the control group(P>0.05),and the time of the total stage of labor in the observation group was statistically better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Body mass management during pregnancy can effectively improve maternal control of weight gain,reduce labor time,and decrease the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Predictors of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Following Traumatic Injuries

Objective After traumatic injury in pregnant women,providing timely and appropriate management for high-risk patients is crucial for both pregnant women and fetuses.This study aimed to identify risk factors that predict adverse pregnancy outcomes after traumatic injury.Methods A retrospective cohort study including 317 pregnant patients who experienced trauma was conducted.The collected data included general demographics,injury mechanisms and adverse pregnancy outcomes.Patients were divided into two subgroups based on the absence or presence of trauma-related adverse pregnancy outcomes.Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to estimate the associations between clinical variables and adverse pregnancy outcomes.Results A total of 41(12.93%)patients experienced adverse pregnancy outcomes within the first 24 h post-trauma.This study revealed that age>35 years(OR=14.995,95%CI:5.024–44.755,P<0.001),third trimester trauma(OR=3.878,95%CI:1.343–11.204,P=0.012),abdominal pain(OR=3.032,95%CI:1.221–7.527,P=0.017),vaginal bleeding(OR=3.226,95%CI:1.093–9.523,P=0.034),positive scan in focused assessment with sonography for trauma(FAST)positive(OR=8.496,95%CI:2.825–25.555,P<0.001),9≤injury severity score(ISS)<16(OR=3.039,95%CI:1.046–8.835,P=0.041)and ISS≥16(OR=5.553,95%CI:1.387–22.225,P=0.015)increased the probability of posttraumatic adverse pregnancy outcomes.Maternal age,gestational age at delivery,vaginal bleeding and positive FAST results were risk factors for abnormal delivery.Conclusion Advanced maternal age,third trimester,and positive FAST results should alert multidisciplinary trauma teams to closely monitor patients to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Following Cryotherapy, Thermal Ablation and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Treatment: A Pilot Study among Zambian Women

Background: Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia treatments have become essential interventions to manage cervical lesions. Majority of the recipients of these treatments are women within the reproductive age group, who according to literature may be at risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This pilot study is part of a study investigating adverse pregnancy outcomes among women who received Cryotherapy, Thermal ablation and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure compared to the untreated women in Zambia. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study analyzed records of 886 (n = 443 treated and n = 443 untreated) women aged 15 - 49 years. The women were either screened with Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid or treated for Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia at the Adult Infectious Disease Centre between January 2010 and December 2020. Women meeting the criteria were identified using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid screening records and telephone interviews to obtain the adverse pregnancy outcome experienced. Data were analysed using STATA version 16 to determine the prevalence and obtain frequency distribution of outcomes of interest. Univariate and multivariable binary logistic regression estimated odds of adverse pregnancy outcomes across the three treatments. Results: The respondents were aged 15 to 49 years. Adverse pregnancy outcomes were observed to be more prevalent in the treatment group (18.5%) compared to the untreated group (5.4%). Normal pregnancy outcomes were lower in the treated (46.3%;n = 443) than the untreated (53.7%;n = 443). The treated group accounted for the majority of abortions (85.2%), prolonged labour (85.7%) and low birth weight (80%), whereas, the untreated accounted for the majority of still births (72.7%). Women treated with cryotherapy (aOR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.32 - 4.49, p = 0.004), thermal ablation (aOR = 6.37, 95% CI = 0.99 - 41.2, p = 0.052) and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (aOR = 9.67, 95% CI = 2.17 - 43.1, p = 0.003) had two-, six- and ten-times higher odds of adverse pregnancy outcomes respectively, relative to women who required no treatment. Conclusion: Adverse pregnancy outcomes are prevalent among women who have received treatment in Zambia. The findings indicate that treating Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia has been linked to higher chances of experiencing abortion, delivering low birth weight babies and enduring prolonged labor that may result in a caesarean section delivery. Cervical neoplasia treatments, particularly Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure, are associated with significantly increased odds of adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is essential to include information about prior Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia treatment outcomes in obstetric care.

Analysis of Cardiac Functional Status and Factors Influencing Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Combined Heart Disease

Objective:To investigate the cardiac function of pregnant women with complicated heart disease during pregnancy and the factors influencing the adverse pregnancy outcome.Methods:A total of 162 cases of pregnant women with complicated heart disease admitted to the Beijing Anzhen Hospital from October 2021 to December 2023 were selected to compare the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease at different levels of cardiac function and to analyze the single and multi factors leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease.Results:Among 162 pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy,the highest percentage of heart disease type was congenital heart disease(80/49.38%),and the lowest percentage was other(9/5.56%);the overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy with cardiac function grades of 3–4 cardiac function(30/68.18%)was higher than that in pregnant women with combined heart disease in cardiac function grades of 1–2(40/33.90%)(P=0.000);age,marital status,hypertension,and past history of all pregnant women were not statistically significant(P>0.05);gestational age,type of heart disease,and cardiac function grading were statistically significant(P<0.05),and these factors were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy resolution in pregnant women with combined heart disease(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was higher in pregnant women with heart disease than in those with heart disease grades 1–2,and the number of pregnancies,the type of heart disease,and heart function grades were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with heart disease.

Effect of Third Interstitial Fluid on Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Severe Pre-eclampsia and Twin Pregnancy:A 5-year Single-center Retrospective Study

Objective This study aims to identify the effect of third interstitial fluid on adverse outcomes in twin pregnancies with severe pre-eclampsia,and explore the differences in bad ending between twins and singletons.Methods The present retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients with severe pre-eclampsia,who delivered in Tongji Hospital,Wuhan,China,between 2017 and 2022.The adverse outcomes in singleton and twin pregnancies with severe pre-eclampsia were initially investigated.Then,the diverse maternal and fetal consequences between singleton and twin pregnancies in patients with severe pre-eclampsia were compared after merging with the third interstitial fluid.Results A total of 709 patients were included for the present study.Among these patients,68 patients had twin pregnancies,and 641 patients had singleton pregnancies.The rate of postpartum hemorrhage(2.81%vs.13.24%,P<0.001),and admission rate to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)after birth(30.73%vs.63.24%,P=0.011)were significantly higher in twin pregnancies.The neonatal weight of twins was statistically lower than singletons(1964.73±510.61 g vs.2142.92±731.25 g,P=0.008).For the groups with the third interstitial fluid,the delivery week(P=0.001)and rate of admission to the NICU after birth were significantly advanced in twin pregnancy group,when compared to singleton pregnancy group(P=0.032),and the length of hospital stay was shorter(P=0.044).Furthermore,there was no statistically significant difference between the twin pregnancy group and the singletony pregnancy group without the third interstitial fluid.Conclusion The maternal and fetal adverse outcomes of patients with severe pre-eclampsia increased in twin pregnancies,when compared to singleton pregnancies.Thus,when patients develop the third interstitial fluid,twin pregnancies would more likely lead to adverse fetal outcomes,when compared to singleton pregnancies,and there would be no significant difference in maternal adverse outcomes.More attention should be given to patients who merge with the third interstitial fluid.

A Meta-Analysis on the Correlation Between Herpes Simplex Virus Type II Infection and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in China

Objective:To systematically evaluate the relationship between herpes simplex virus type II(HSV-2)infection in pregnant women and the adverse pregnancy outcomes(preterm delivery,spontaneous abortion,stillbirth,monstrum,low birth weight,intrauterine growth retardation,premature rupture of membranes),so as to provide clinical guidance for the prevention and treatment of adverse pregnancy outcomes caused by HSV-2 infection in pregnant women.Methods:2140 articles were collected from PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),and other databases for the past 20 years.According to the inclusion criteria,the literatures about the relationship between HSV-2 infection of pregnant women and adverse pregnancy outcomes were screened.The effect model was determined by heterogeneity test results,and the meta-analysis was carried out by RevMan 5.3 software.Results:The results of meta-analysis showed that the positive rate of HSV-2 was higher in the adverse pregnancy group than in the control group(odds ratio[OR]:7.92,95%confidence interval[Cl]:3.91-16.01),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:HSV-2 infection will increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.Prevention and effective control of HSV-2 infection in early pregnancy can reduce the rate of adverse pregnancy outcome,which is of great significance to the promotion of eugenics.

Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy and HIV Exposure in Utero on Adverse Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes:A Prospective Cohort Study in Guangzhou, China

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effects of in-utero exposure to HIV and ART on pregnancy outcome and early growth of children.Methods This cohort study enrolled 802 HIV-infected pregnant women between October 2009 and May 2018 in Guangzhou, China. The women were assigned to receive combination ART(c ART) or mono/dual ART or no treatment. The primary outcomes were the combined endpoints of any adverse pregnancy outcome [including ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, preterm birth, small for gestational age(SGA)] and adverse early growth outcome(including infant death, HIV infection of mother-to-child transmission, and underweight, wasting and stunting of infants at 4 weeks of age).Results Adverse pregnancy outcomes occurred in 202(35.1%) of all enrolled HIV-infected women, and121(31.3%) of all infants exhibited adverse effects on early growth at 4 weeks of age. The rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes, spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, stillbirth, infant death and perinatal HIV infection were higher among women not receiving ART, compared to those treated with c ART or mono/dual ART(P < 0.05). However, women treated with c ART had a higher rate of SGA,compared to untreated women(P < 0.05). No differences in early infant growth were observed among the different treatment regimens.Conclusion Our findings underscore the essentiality of prioritizing HIV-positive pregnant women for ART, as even mono/dual ART available in resource-limited countries could improve pregnancy outcomes and infant survival.

The Outcomes of Pregnancy with Congenital Heart Disease: An Integrative Literature Review

Purpose: The purpose of this review was to identify the short-term and long-term outcomes of pregnancy in women suffering from congenital heart disease (CHD). Methods: An integrative review is used to identify the pregnancy outcomes in women with CHD. Data search was between 2010 and 2020 using Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Pub Med, Medline, CINAHL, EBSCO, Cochrane, and EBSCO host. Sixteen articles met the eligibility criteria. Results: The sixteen reviewed articles utilized descriptive retrospective and prospective design. Themes were short-term outcomes that include;cardiac maternal and obstetric outcomes, and long-term outcomes. Conclusion: Previous uncertainty about the ability of CHD patients to successfully become pregnant and deliver safely has replaced by the recognition that a large number can have excellent outcomes. However, these patients do continue to have higher cardiac, obstetric, and fetal risks than the general population. This illuminates the importance of preconception counseling and risk assessment for women suffering from CHD regarding the expected maternal and fetal outcomes. Moreover, there is a need for providing accurate and appropriate education about pregnancy and delivery options.

Determinants of adverse pregnancy outcomes among Sickle Cell Disease deliveries at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania from 1999 to 2011

Purpose: Sub-Saharan Africa has the world’s largest burden of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), but due to poor care of SCD in childhood most do not reach reproductive ages. Consequently, due to sporadic cases of SCD in pregnancy, there has been little research attention to the problem in this sub region. This is one of the largest study series of SCD deliveries in Sub-Saharan Africa that aimed to establish the incidence and determinants of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Methods: Data of all deliveries from 1999 to 2011 at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) in Tanzania were analyzed. Deliveries of SCD were obtained and categorized according to presence or absence of adverse pregnancy outcomes based on set composite criteria. Using IBM SPSS statistics version 19, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were done to determine factors that were independently associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Statistics with p-value < 0.05 were taken as significant. Results: There were 157,473 deliveries during the study period of which 149 were by SCD mothers. The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was 624 per 1000 SCD deliveries. Compared to SCD without adverse outcomes, those with adverse outcomes were more likely to be referred from lower health facilities (37% versus 12.5%, P = 0.001), of lower mean gestation age (36.3 ± 2.3 versus 38.4 ± 1.4, P < 0.001), more prematurity rate (50.7% versus 10.5%, P < 0.001), made lower mean number of antenatal visits (4.7 ± 2.2 versus 6.2 ± 2.4, P < 0.001) and delivered by cesarean section (31.2% versus 19.6%, P < 0.001). After adjusting for confounding factors, the odds of adverse outcomes were independently increased with referred compared to non-referred women (OR = 4.4;95% CI: 1.2 - 16.8) and among Cesarean section deliveries compared to vaginal deliveries (OR = 4.2;95% CI: 1.2 - 14.6). The risk of adverse outcomes decreased as the gestation age increased (OR = 0.4;95% CI: 0.3 - 0.6). Conclusion: The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in SCD is unacceptably high mainly contributed by poor management and prematurity.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Prevention among Women of Reproductive Age in Nasarawa Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria

Background: Adverse pregnancy outcomes continue to contribute substantially to maternal mortality as well as poor maternal and fetal health outcomes whose burden can be reduced by the initiation of preventive behaviors like the uptake of maternal health services. This continuous unacceptably high maternal mortality justifies a need for progressive research to better understand the predictors of the preventive behaviors of women towards adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study was conducted to assess levels of knowledge, attitudes about adverse pregnancy outcomes and preventive practices among women of reproductive age in Nassarawa local government area, Kano State, Nigeria. Methodology: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study that employed a four-sectioned pretested researcher administered questionnaire to collect data on knowledge, attitude and practice of adverse pregnancy outcomes prevention among 164 consenting respondents in Kano State, Nigeria between November 2020 and December 2020. Responses were transformed and computed using SPSS version 26 to generate descriptive statistics. Regression analysis was done to test the degree of association between the predictors and practice of adverse pregnancy outcomes prevention with the level of significance set at a cut-off of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The findings showed that the majority of the respondents were between 20 - 24 years of age and had secondary educational attainment. Results further revealed that knowledge and attitude about adverse pregnancy outcomes which were both measured on 18-point scales, reported for the respondents’ mean scores of 9.46 (9.07 ± 9.85) and 10.72 (9.79 ± 10.62) respectively. The practice of adverse pregnancy outcomes prevention when assessed on a 15-point scale shows that respondents scored a mean of 7.42 ± 8.30 which denotes 53.4% of the level of prevention practice anticipated from the respondents. The study also showed a significant positive association between the level of knowledge (p = 0.010), attitude (p < 0.001) and prevention practice of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Conclusions: The findings reported an average but inadequate knowledge and neutral attitude that predicted unsatisfactory adverse pregnancy outcomes prevention practices among the examined reproductive-aged women, which calls for targeted health education on adverse pregnancy outcomes within the community in order to inform better prevention practices.

Risks and guidelines for the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy

Daily average intake of alcohol during pregnancy has consistently been associated with short term adverse outcomes such as miscarriage, preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction, a large variety of malformations, as well as long term adverse outcomes such as foetal alcohol syndrome, mental retardation and general impairment of cognitive functions including intelligence, attention, learning abilities as well as social and behavioural functions. Weekly average consumption and alcohol binge drinking(usually defined as ≥ 5 drinks on a single occasion) independently of high daily average intake has not been consistently associated with short and long term adverse outcomes. Health authorities in most countries recommend that pregnant women completely abstain from alcohol. Even so, many health professionals including doctors, midwives and nurses do not provide information to pregnant women in accordance with the official recommendations, although a large proportion of women of child bearing age and pregnant women drink alcohol, especially before recognition of pregnancy. The discrepancy between guidelines and the information practice of health personnel is likely to continue to exist because guidelines of abstinence are not clearly evidence-based and not in line with current focus on autonomy and informed choice for patients, and because guidelines do not consider the everyday clinical communication situation.

Adverse pregnancy outcomes in extremely maternal age

Objective: To study the adverse outcome in pregnant women ≤ 16 and ≥ 40 years. Study Design: A total of 1100 cases, 1061 cases of pregnant women ≤ 16 years, 20 - 29 and ≥ 40 years with completed charts between 1st January, 2006 to 31st December, 2010, were enrolled in this study. The patient data includeing demographic data, hospital course, maternal laboratory investigations, maternal complications, placental complications and neonatal outcomes were recorded. SPSS version 14, one-way Anowa, Chi-square and analysis of varience were used to compare the data among two and three groups. Results: Anemia, underlying medical diseases including heart, thyroid and pulmonary diseases, obstetric complications including severe pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus, placenta previa and preterm labour;medical administrations including magnesium sulfate, dexamethasone and bricanyl, outcome of deliveries and neonatal outcomes, were different with statistical significance between the 3 groups of pregnant women. Conclusion: Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes were mostly found in the pregnant women ≤ 16 and ≥ 40 years. Education of contraception, safe sex and effective care during pregnancy of both extremely maternal age groups should be implemented to reduce those poor outcomes.

“Eli-P-Complex” Diagnostic Test for Preconception Care in Women with History of Adverse Pregnancy Outcome: A Randomized Multicenter Trial

Background: ELI-P-Complex is the most advanced diagnostic test designed to assess whether the female body is ready (or unready) for the normal pregnancy course and for giving birth to a healthy child. ELI-P-Complex enables the perceived abnormalities to be individually treated even prior to the pregnancy planning, thus minimizing the risk of gestational and delivery-related complications. This prospective study shows the effectiveness of ELI-P-Complex testing during preconception care in women with a history of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO). Methods: The data were reviewed from 4519 women with a history of APO and who planned to get pregnant. Following randomization, subjects of Group A were tested with ELI-P-Complex and treated before the pregnancy based on the results obtained. Group B subjects were not examined using the ELI- P-Complex test and were prepared for pregnancy in accordance with the standard strategy of pre- conception care [1]. Results: In Group A, gestational complications (GC) were revealed in 20% of women compared to 88.7% of Group B subjects;the relative risk (RR) of GC was 11.67 (95% CI: 9.9851 to 13.6392;P < 0.0001). APO was reported in 12% of Group A subjects vs. 38.1% of Group B ones;RR of APO was 5.8908 (95% CI: 4.9365 to 7.0296;P < 0.0001). Absolutely healthy children were born from 88.1% of Group A subjects compared to 50.3% of Group B ones;RR was 7.9601 (95% CI: 6.6110 to 9.5845;P < 0.0001). The positive predictive value, sensitivity, and specificity of the test for GC were 93.82% (95% CI: 92.72% to 94.80%), 93.17% (95% CI: 92.03% to 94.20%), and 92.62% (95% CI: 91.31% to 93.78%), respectively. Conclusions: The use of ELI-P-Complex for examination and further preconception care in women with a history of APO considerably reduces GC, improves pregnancy outcomes, and increases chances of giving birth to a healthy child.

Gestational Weight Gain in Obese Patients and Adverse Pregnancy Events

Objectives: To examine pre-pregnancy obesity and gestational weight gain as predictors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in a predominantly non-white obstetric resident clinic population. Methods: Prenatal charts for patients with pre-pregnancy obesity cared for at our resident clinic from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010 were reviewed. Adverse maternal outcomes were grouped into a “Composite Morbidity Index” (CMI-M) and included gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, superimposed preeclampsia, dystocia, operative delivery, Cesarean section for arrest disorders, wound infection and disruption, and thromboembolic events. Fetal events, similarly categorized into a composite adverse fetal index (CMI-F), included macrosomia, Apgar at 5 minutes (≤3), NICU admission, congenital anomalies and intrauterine fetal demise. Results: 627 women with a singleton pregnancy and a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of 30 and greater were included in the analysis. As measured by the composite morbidity index, women with Class III obesity at their first prenatal visit were more likely to have at least one or more maternal and fetal complications compared to women with Class II or Class I obesity. For adverse maternal outcomes (CMI-M), 40.2%, 33.8%, and 27.4% of women within each respective obesity class experienced an adverse event (p = 0.027). Applying the CMI-F, fetal complications were observed in 28.2%, 18%, and 13.9% of Class III, II, and I obesity (p = 0.003). Total gestational weight gain per week was significantly greater for patients with one or more maternal complications (p = 0.045). Conclusion: Among an obese, resident clinic population comprised primarily of women of ethnic minorities, pre-pregnancy body mass index was the strongest indicator for adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.

Effects of two different protocols of oxytocin infusion for labor induction on obstetric outcomes: A cohort study

Objective: Concerns remain about the safety and efficacy of high dose and low dose protocols of oxytocin for labor induction. We have compared 2 regimens of oxytocin induction (low-dose vs high dose) on perinatal outcomes over a 1-year period. Study Design: Included were all women undergoing induction of labor at term with live singleton gestations. Cesarean delivery (CD) and a composite adverse neonatal outcome (5-min Apgar score < 7, umbilical artery pH < 7.10, or need for admission to NICU) were assessed using logistic regression analysis. Admission-to-delivery intervals was compared between the two groups by log-rank test. Results: A total of 544 women fulfilled the study criteria. The two groups were comparable for demographic and obstetric variables. There was no significant association between oxytocin regimen and rates of CD (P = 0.77) or adverse neonatal outcome (P = 0.99) even after controlling for confounders. The admission-to-delivery interval was significantly shorter for the high-dose group than for the low-dose group (median interval = 11.7 vs 14.3 hours, respectively, P = 0.026). Conclusion: Use of a high-dose protocol of oxytocin administration for induction of labor at term is associated with similar rates of cesarean section and adverse neonatal outcome as a low-dose protocol, but with an average of 2.5 hours shorter duration of labor.

孕期女性子宫肌瘤发生因素分析及其对妊娠结局影响

目的:分析妊娠期女性子宫肌瘤发生及其对妊娠结局的影响.方法:选取2019年10月-2022年12月本院产科住院分娩的妊娠合并子宫肌瘤患者110例临床资料纳入观察组,同期于本院顺利分娩的正常产妇110例为对照组;收集临床资料,对行剖宫产手术的妊娠期合并子宫肌瘤患者根据具体情况选择单纯剖宫产术或剖宫产联合子宫肌瘤剔除术;统计不良分娩结局;logistic回归多因素分析影响妊娠期合并子宫肌瘤的影响因素;对比两组分娩方式和母婴妊娠结局;Spearman相关分析妊娠期发生子宫肌瘤与不良妊娠结局关系.结果:logistic回归模型分析显示,孕前体质指数高、孕前有妇科疾病和孕前1月内饮酒是妊娠期合并子宫肌瘤发生的危险因素(P<0.05);观察组不良妊娠结局发生率(60.9%)高于对照组(20.9%),剖宫产率(70.0%)高于对照组(17.3%)(均P<0.05);Spearman相关性分析显示,妊娠期发生子宫肌瘤与不良妊娠结局存在正相关性(r=0.652,P<0.05).结论:妊娠期发生子宫肌瘤影响因素包括孕前体质指数较高、孕前有妇科疾病和孕前1月内饮酒,且患者发生不良妊娠结局和剖宫产率增高,临床应加以防控.

血清IL-6、PCT、TNF-α与GBS感染孕妇不良妊娠结局的关系

目的分析血清白介素-6(IL-6)、降钙素原(PCT)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)与B族链球菌(GBS)感染孕妇不良妊娠结局的关系。方法选取2020年5月至2022年3月于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院进行产检以及生产的125例GBS感染孕妇为研究对象(GBS组),另选取同期收治的健康产妇100名为对照组。对比GBS组、对照组血清IL-6、PCT、TNF-α水平;比较两组妊娠结局;分析影响GBS感染孕妇不良妊娠结局的单因素;采用多元Logistic回归分析影响GBS感染孕妇不良妊娠结局的危险因素。结果对照组IL-6、PCT、TNF-α水平均低于GBS组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组早产、胎膜早破、胎儿窘迫、新生儿GBS感染以及新生儿病理性黄疸的发生率均低于GBS组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经检查、追踪发现,GBS组有37例产妇有不良妊娠结局,88例产妇为正常妊娠结局;不良妊娠结局组与正常妊娠结局组孕周、是否为初产妇等指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组年龄、GBS感染分级、血清IL-6、PCT、TNF-α水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多元Logistic回归分析显示:年龄≥35岁、GBS感染分级为GBS带菌或GBS性绒毛膜羊膜炎、IL-6>0.463 ng/L、PCT≥0.5 ng/mL、TNF-α≥30 fmol/mL均是影响GBS感染孕妇不良妊娠结局的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论血清IL-6、PCT、TNF-α水平在GBS感染产妇不良妊娠结局患者中呈升高状态,三指标可作为监测、预防GBS感染产妇不良妊娠结局的重要指标。

HDP患者血清circACTR2、miR-525-5p水平与不良妊娠结局的相关性

目的:探讨妊娠期高血压疾病(HDP)患者血清circACTR2、miR-525-5p水平与不良妊娠结局的相关性。方法:选取2020年1月-2022年6月在本院建档并定期产前检查的HDP患者148例为HDP组,产前检查正常并分娩的100例孕妇作为对照组,收集临床资料,根据是否发生不良妊娠结局将HDP患者分为正常妊娠结局组98例、不良妊娠结局组50例。采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测孕妇血清circACTR2和miR-525-5p表达水平;分析HDP患者妊娠结局与临床病理特征关系;采用Spearman法分析HDP患者血清circACTR2和miR-525-5p表达与不良妊娠结局的相关性;采用logisitic回归分析HDP患者不良妊娠结局的影响因素;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析HDP患者血清circACTR2、miR-525-5p表达预测不良妊娠结局价值。结果:HDP组血清circACTR2(1.33±0.35)高于对照组(1.08±0.27),miR-525-5p(0.76±0.21)低于对照组(1.02±0.30)(P<0.05);HDP不良妊娠结局患者血清胱抑素C(CysC)、D-二聚体(D-D)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和circACTR2水平高于HDP正常妊娠结局患者,miR-525-5p水平低于HDP正常妊娠结局患者(P<0.05);血清circACTR2水平与不良妊娠结局呈正相关,血清miR-525-5p水平与不良妊娠结局呈负相关(均P<0.05);CysC、D-D、CRP、circACTR2和miR-525-5p异常均为HDP患者不良妊娠结局的影响因素(P<0.05);circACTR2联合miR-525-5p预测HDP患者不良妊娠结局的曲线下面积为0.877,敏感度76.0%,特异度86.7%。结论:HDP患者血清circACTR2表达上调,miR-525-5p表达下调,二者与HDP不良妊娠结局密切相关,二者联合检测对预测HDP患者不良妊娠结局有较好效能。

产程护理联合非药物性镇痛分娩的效果及对妊娠结局的影响

目的探讨产程护理联合非药物性镇痛分娩的效果及对妊娠结局的影响。方法选取医院2022年5月至2023年5月收治的产妇90名,随机分为对照组和研究组,各45名。对照组产妇采用常规护理,研究组产妇采用产程护理联合非药物性镇痛分娩。结果研究组产程显著更短,自然分娩率显著更高,镇痛效果显著更好,不良事件发生率显著更低(P<0.05)。结论产程护理联合非药物性镇痛分娩可缩短产程,提升自然分娩率,降低产妇分娩的疼痛感知和不良事件发生率。

双胎妊娠中GDM孕妇临床特征对新生儿早期不良结局的影响

目的:探讨双胎妊娠合并妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇临床特征及对新生儿早期不良结局的影响.方法:收集2017年1月-2022年1月于本院住院的719例单双胎GDM者母婴临床资料,同期正常双胎妊娠者母婴临床资料作为对照组,并行多因素logistic回归分析探讨GDM母婴早期不良结局的影响因素.结果:GDM产妇相较于单胎,双胎妊娠产妇胰岛素使用频率更低(P<0.05),妊娠晚期糖化血红蛋白水平及子痫前期发病率更高(P<0.05);双胎妊娠新生儿更易患新生儿疾病及胎龄更小(P<0.05),更易发生小于胎龄儿(SGA)、早产、高胆红素血症和气胸等早期不良结局(P<0.05).与正常双胎妊娠产妇相比,GDM双胎妊娠产妇体质指数(BMI)、孕期体重增长更低且更易剖宫产(P<0.05),但两组产妇早期不良结局无统计学差异(P>0.05).与正常双胎妊娠新生儿相比,GDM双胎妊娠新生儿SGA、大于胎龄儿(LGA)发生率更低(P<0.05),早期不良结局无统计学差异(P>0.05).多因素logistic显示,SGA(OR=7.357,95%CI2.136~25.341)、早产(OR=5.329,95%CI1.430~19.852)和应用辅助生殖技术(OR=6.838,95%CI1.715~27.263)为GDM双胎新生儿早期不良结局的危险因素.结论:GDM双胎妊娠中,早期积极预防与治疗SGA及早产,定期进行孕前检查及更优质辅助生殖技术均可有效降低新生儿早期不良结局的发生.