Objective:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the common respiratory diseases characterized by restricted airflow, incomplete reversibility, and expiratory dyspnea. It has become a major public heal...Objective:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the common respiratory diseases characterized by restricted airflow, incomplete reversibility, and expiratory dyspnea. It has become a major public health problem worldwide.Through the research of COPD Chinese and Western medicine pulmonary rehabilitation training by domestic and foreign scholars in the past 5 years, it is found that the emphasis on stable lung rehabilitation can delay the further deterioration of lung function in patients with COPD, effectively improve skeletal muscle fiber and structure, improve exercise capacity, improve breathing difficulties, and hope for pulmonary rehabilitation. It is one of the main methods of treatment for patients with COPD.展开更多
The patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often occur weight loss and reduced muscle mass, which leads to decreased exercise capacity and vital capacity. The nutritional status is closely related ...The patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often occur weight loss and reduced muscle mass, which leads to decreased exercise capacity and vital capacity. The nutritional status is closely related to the prognosis of patients with COPD and nutritional support has played an important role in the treatment of COPD. In order to provide proper nutritional support, this article reviews the progress of nutritional support in COPD from the causes of malnutrition, energy demand assessment, assessment of nutritional risk and nutritional support methods. Moreover, this review specially reviewed the application of traditional Chinese medicine diet.展开更多
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common,chronic,frequently occurring,and difficult disease of the respiratory system and is a huge disease burden.Pulmonary rehabilitation is an important part of clinica...Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common,chronic,frequently occurring,and difficult disease of the respiratory system and is a huge disease burden.Pulmonary rehabilitation is an important part of clinical treatment.Chinese medicine lung rehabilitation(CMLR),which is based on Chinese medicine theory and practice,is a comprehensive rehabilitation measure that can prevent and treat pulmonary diseases and preserve physical and mental functions.Its aim is to promote the return of patients to society as soon as possible.To better guide the clinical practice of COPD rehabilitation,the Specialty Committee of Pulmonary Rehabilitation of World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies established a panel for formulating guidelines,systematically retrieved domestic and foreign literature,performed systematic evaluation after expert consultation and on-site discussion,and finally,formed the guidelines in accordance with the development standard of international evidence-based guidelines.The guideline has seven parts,which are the preface,introduction,scope,normative references,terms and definitions,types of disease syndromes,diseases assessment,CMLR techniques,and annex.The techniques of CMLR include 11 techniques in seven species,such as Simplified Taijiquan,Baduanjin,and Liuzijue.The guideline defines the technical points(time,frequency,course,etc.),optimal applicable population,use of drugs,common acupoints,operation methods,and so on for each technique.The release of the guidelines is helpful to improve the rehabilitation technique standardization and to improve the curative effect and level of rehabilitation.展开更多
基金Shanghai Shenkang hospital development center(No.16CR4021A).
文摘Objective:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the common respiratory diseases characterized by restricted airflow, incomplete reversibility, and expiratory dyspnea. It has become a major public health problem worldwide.Through the research of COPD Chinese and Western medicine pulmonary rehabilitation training by domestic and foreign scholars in the past 5 years, it is found that the emphasis on stable lung rehabilitation can delay the further deterioration of lung function in patients with COPD, effectively improve skeletal muscle fiber and structure, improve exercise capacity, improve breathing difficulties, and hope for pulmonary rehabilitation. It is one of the main methods of treatment for patients with COPD.
文摘The patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often occur weight loss and reduced muscle mass, which leads to decreased exercise capacity and vital capacity. The nutritional status is closely related to the prognosis of patients with COPD and nutritional support has played an important role in the treatment of COPD. In order to provide proper nutritional support, this article reviews the progress of nutritional support in COPD from the causes of malnutrition, energy demand assessment, assessment of nutritional risk and nutritional support methods. Moreover, this review specially reviewed the application of traditional Chinese medicine diet.
文摘Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common,chronic,frequently occurring,and difficult disease of the respiratory system and is a huge disease burden.Pulmonary rehabilitation is an important part of clinical treatment.Chinese medicine lung rehabilitation(CMLR),which is based on Chinese medicine theory and practice,is a comprehensive rehabilitation measure that can prevent and treat pulmonary diseases and preserve physical and mental functions.Its aim is to promote the return of patients to society as soon as possible.To better guide the clinical practice of COPD rehabilitation,the Specialty Committee of Pulmonary Rehabilitation of World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies established a panel for formulating guidelines,systematically retrieved domestic and foreign literature,performed systematic evaluation after expert consultation and on-site discussion,and finally,formed the guidelines in accordance with the development standard of international evidence-based guidelines.The guideline has seven parts,which are the preface,introduction,scope,normative references,terms and definitions,types of disease syndromes,diseases assessment,CMLR techniques,and annex.The techniques of CMLR include 11 techniques in seven species,such as Simplified Taijiquan,Baduanjin,and Liuzijue.The guideline defines the technical points(time,frequency,course,etc.),optimal applicable population,use of drugs,common acupoints,operation methods,and so on for each technique.The release of the guidelines is helpful to improve the rehabilitation technique standardization and to improve the curative effect and level of rehabilitation.
