A MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY RECOGNIZING NON DERIVATIVE 13 HYDROXY GIBBERELLINS AND THEIR GLUCOSIDES *

The production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody (MAb AB10) against GA 3 glucoside as well as GA 3 is described. MAb AB10 was derived from an immunogen in which human serum albumin (HSA) was linked to GA 3 at carbon 3. This antibody showed high affinity for GA 3 glucoside as well as for 13 hydroxy gibberellins (GA 1, GA 3, GA 5, etc). The affinity of MAb AB10 for 13 hydroxy GAs was significantly reduced by methylation of the 7 oic acid but not by glycosylation of 3 hydroxyl group. Based on this antibody, both of competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for GA 3 glucoside and for GA 3 were developed. These two ELISAs displayed linear detection ranges from 0 2 pmol to 20 pmol. Using these assays, the fluctuation of GA 3 like and GA 3 glucoside like substances in the leaves of Rumex japonicus was investigated. The results indicated that the glycosylation of free GAs was connected with leaf senescence and that the function of 6 benzyl amino purine in retarding the leaf senescence was probably related to delaying the process of glycosylation of free GAs.

Study on the Production of Pentachloronitrobenzene Monoclonal Antibody and Its ELISA Kit for Rapid Detection

[Objectives]This study was conducted to develop an enzyme-linked immunoassay kit that can detect the residual amount of pentachloronitrobenzene in Penaeus vannamei.[Methods]This study was conducted to develop an enzyme-linked immunoassay kit that can detect the residual amount of pentachloronitrobenzene in P.vannamei.[Results]The standard curve range of the kit was 0-8.1μg/L;the detection limit for P.vannamei was 0.912μg/kg;the recovery was 80.6%-103.5%;and the relative standard deviation range within batches was 5.3%-10.1%,and the relative standard deviation range between batches was 6.7%-8.1%.The specificity of the pentachloronitrobenzene monoclonal antibody was relatively good,and the cross-reaction rates with pentachlorophenol,hexachlorobenzene,tetrachlorophthalide,and chlorothalonil were low,all of which did not exceed 30%.The ELISA kit could be stored at 4℃for 12 months,showing good stability.[Conclusions]The detection kit has low cost,short time and small deviation,and is an ideal preliminary screening method.

Determnation of ochratoxin A in grain by monoclonal antibody－based enzyme－linked immunosorbent assay

The simple rapid and sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods, di-rect and indirect ELISA, for quantitation of ochratoxin A in cereal had been developed by theutilization of monoclonal antibody on immunomicroplate. Direct FLIAS was found to be less timeconsuming than indirect ELISA. For direct FLISA, recovery of 1 -500 ppb OA added to wheat was78.9-100.0% and rice was 88.9- 120.0%. For indirect EI.IAS, recovery of 1-500 ppb OA addedto wheat was 79.0- 110.0% and rice was 82.0 120.0%. The minimal detection level for OA was Ippb. Analyses of 31 samples that caused humanintoxicant for OA showed that the ELISA resultsagreed wtll with those obtained by thin-layer chromatogrdphy.

Highly Sensitive and Specific Monoclonal Antibody-Based Serological Methods for Rice Ragged Stunt Virus Detection in Rice Plants and Rice Brown Planthopper Vectors

Rice ragged stunt virus（RRSV） is a serious rice disease in Asia, causing serious yield losses on rice. The capsid protein（CP） gene of the major outer capsid protein of RRSV was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21（DE3） using the pMAL-C2 X expression vector. The recombinant protein was used as the immunogen to immunize BALB/c mice. A hybridoma cell line 8A12 secreting monoclonal antibody（MAb） against RRSV was obtained by fusing mouse myeloma cells（Sp 2/0） with spleen cells from the immunized BALB/c mice. Western blot analysis showed that the MAb 8A12 can specifically react with RRSV CP. Using the MAb, an antigen-coated-plate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ACP-ELISA）, a dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（dot-ELISA）, and immunocapture-RT-PCR（IC-RT-PCR） assay were developed to detect RRSV. The established ACP-ELISA, dot-blot ELISA and IC-RT-PCR methods could detect RRSV in infected rice tissue crude extracts with dilutions of 1：40 960, 1：1 280 and 1：655 360（w/v, g mL-1）, respectively. The ACP-ELISA and dot-blot ELISA methods could detect RRSV in infected insect vector crude extracts with dilutions of 1：12 800 and 1：1 600（an individual planthopper μL-1）, respectively. The field survey revealed that Rice ragged stunt disease occurs on rice in Hainan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang in China.

Characterization of Monoclonal Antibody to L-Homocysteic Acid and Its Immunohistochemistry in Rat Hippocampus

L-homocysteic acid (HCA) and other amino acids were conjugated to rat brain material (extracted rat brain protein) with glutaraldehyde to form HCA- and amino acids-brain material conjugates. The specificity of monoclonal antibody (McAb) was tested on serial dilution test and absorption test on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using these conjugates as antigens instead of amino acids-BSA (bovine serum albumin) conjugates used previously. The characterized McAb was applied for immunohistochemical staining using PAP (peroxidase antiperoxidase) technique in combination with silver enhancement of diamino-benzene (DAB) products. The results indicated that McAb to L-HCA reacted with L-HCA-brain material conjugates, but not with other amino acids-brain material conjugates so far tested. McAb absorbed with L-HCA-brain material abolished or decreased immunoreactivity of L-HCA-brain material with McAb. The antibody selectively stained subpopulation of cells and processes in the hippocampus fixed with glutaradehyde. Absorption of McAb with L-HCA-brain material abolished immunohistochemical staining. These results suggested that McAb was specific for L-HCA-brain materials and could be used for imunohistocytochemistry. This would provide a new tool for immunohistochemical visualization and localization of L-HCA in the nervous system.

莫米松糠酸酯高特异性抗体制备及酶联免疫分析方法

莫米松糠酸酯(mometasone furoate,MF)是一种常见的糖皮质激素。为快速、便捷地监控MF的滥用情况,制备了MF单克隆抗体并建立了其竞争酶联免疫检测方法。将氨氧乙酸分别连接至MF和莫米松二糠酸酯(mometasone difuroate,MDF),合成了免疫半抗原和包被半抗原。免疫半抗原以活泼脂法连接钥孔血蓝蛋白获得全抗原,通过免疫小鼠、细胞融合及筛选获得能够稳定分泌抗MF单克隆抗体的细胞株,制备并纯化了抗体。该抗体的主要识别区域为MF的五元环区域,因此不和常见的64种糖皮质激素发生交叉反应。建立了基于异源包被的MF间接竞争酶联免疫检测法,其半抑制浓度(IC_(50))为1.2 ng/mL,对肌肉和肝脏的最低检出限分别为0.52μg/kg和0.59μg/kg。灵敏度相比于同源包被提升了20倍。使用60%甲醇水溶液提取动物组织的添加回收率为70%~82%。该方法能有效应用于动物组织中MF的快速筛查。

产单核细胞李氏杆菌内化素G单克隆抗体的制备及双抗体夹心ELISA方法的建立

本研究旨在建立一种快速检测产单核细胞李氏杆菌的方法。通过PCR扩增产单核细胞李氏杆菌(LM)内化素G(InlG)基因,构建pET-32a-InlG重组表达载体,通过诱导表达获得InlG重组蛋白,将其纯化后免疫小鼠(100μg·只^(-1)),经细胞融合、克隆和筛选共获得了3株阳性杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1D2、1D2-1和2H10。经鉴定,其分泌抗体亚型均为IgG 1。利用制备的1D2-1作为捕获抗体,产单核细胞李氏杆菌兔多抗作为检测抗体,初步建立检测产单核细胞李氏杆菌的双抗体夹心ELISA方法。Western blot结果显示3株单克隆抗体(mAb)与InlG均可发生特异性反应。双抗体夹心ELISA方法的特异性试验结果显示,与沙门菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、白色葡萄球菌和柠檬色葡萄球菌均不发生反应。灵敏度试验结果显示,该方法检测LM纯培养物的检测限为1.0×10^(6)CFU·mL^(-1)。重复性试验结果显示,各组变异系数在5%~10%之间(<10%)。综上,本研究利用抗内化素G蛋白的mAb和兔多抗建立了双抗体夹心ELISA方法,该方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,可用于产单核细胞李氏杆菌感染的快速诊断检测。

人C-反应蛋白磁微粒化学发光酶免疫测定法的建立

人C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)是炎症以及各种相关疾病如病毒感染、心血管疾病等诊断、治疗和预后的临床检测指标。为了建立一种快速、准确的CRP定量免疫测定方法,将表达纯化的重组CRP作为抗原免疫小鼠,获得了5株稳定分泌抗体的单克隆抗体细胞株,采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附测定法(double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,DAS-ELISA)初步鉴定筛选的抗人CRP单克隆抗体,并分别选择mAb 9D6和mAb 9G4作为捕获抗体与检测抗体,建立用于人CRP检测的化学发光酶免疫测定法(chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay,CLEIA),最后通过测定分析临床血清CRP样本,评价CLEIA的性能。结果显示,基于9D6/9G4-AP单克隆抗体对的CLEIA测定范围为0.1767~500μg/L(可扩展至100 mg/L);所建立的CLEIA与医院采用的免疫散射比浊法(R^(2):0.9496,P<0.0001)表现出良好的相关性,且Bland-Altman分析中96.36%(106/110)的点在95%一致性界限范围内显示两种检测方法具有较好的一致性。结果初步表明,建立的分析方法在临床诊断中具有较好的应用前景。

米酵菌酸单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

目的建立鲜湿米粉中米酵菌酸(bongkrekic acid,BA)的免疫学快速检测方法,制备特异性识别BA的单克隆抗体并进行评价。方法利用碳二亚胺[1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride,EDC]法将BA半抗原与牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA)和卵清蛋白(ovalbumin,OVA)载体偶联,分别合成BA免疫原(BA-BSA)和包被原(BA-OVA),用BA-BSA免疫Balb/C小鼠,取免疫效果好的小鼠脾脏与小鼠NS-1骨髓瘤细胞进行融合。采用间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法(indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,icELISA)进行筛选,筛选出能分泌所需特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞,利用有限稀释法进行亚克隆得到单株能稳定分泌所需抗体的细胞;采用体内诱生法制备腹水型单克隆抗体。利用正辛酸-饱和硫酸铵法纯化腹水型抗体,通过酶联免疫吸附法测定纯化后的抗体效价。结果成功合成了BA免疫原BA-BSA和BA包被原BA-OVA,筛选获得BA杂交瘤细胞株BA-3F1E9,单克隆抗体的效价为1×10^(5)。结论本研究建立了制备高特异性BA单克隆抗体的方法,为开发鲜湿米粉中BA快速检测试剂盒提供了理论依据。

间接竞争酶联免疫吸附测定法快速筛查药酒中双氯芬酸

目的建立间接竞争酶联免疫吸附测定法快速筛查药酒中双氯芬酸(diclofenac,DCF)。方法采用活性酯法和混合酸酐法分别将DCF与载体蛋白耦合,得到DCF的免疫原和检测抗原。采用DCF-牛血清白蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,随后用杂交瘤等技术制备抗DCF单克隆抗体(monoclon alantibody,mAb),基于DCFmAb建立了间接竞争酶联免疫吸附测定法,对该检测方法的性能(准确度、精密度和特异性)进行鉴定。结果紫外扫描结果表明DCF已成功与载体蛋白偶联;获得最优株抗DCF的杂交瘤细胞株(4B9),其IC50值为0.61ng/mL;该检测方法在药酒中的DCF平均添加回收率为85.9%,其批间变异系数(coefficient of variation,CV)(5.3%~9.7%)均大于批内CV(4.9%~9.1%),与类似物(酮洛芬、阿司匹林、吲哚美辛、布洛芬、舒林酸、萘普生、罗非昔布)没有交叉反应。结论本研究建立的间接竞争ELISA法为DCF在药酒中的残留提供了一种新的筛查手段。

半抗原直接包被的四环素酶联免疫吸附分析法的建立

为建立更优的四环素(tetracycline,TC)酶联免疫吸附分析法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA),将TC与蛋白质偶联制备人工完全抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,获得抗TC的单克隆抗体(monoclonal antibody,MAb)。采用酸性高锰酸钾羧化酶标板,将TC直接包被在酶标板上,并对ELISA反应体系条件进行优化,构建一种半抗原直接包被的TC ELISA检测方法。所制备的MAb特异性良好,交叉反应率低。所构建的检测方法最低检测限IC_(10)值为0.306 ng/mL,半数抑制率IC_(50)值为9.26 ng/mL,牛奶和水中加标回收率分别为96.46%~101.89%、96.84%~102.50%。与人工完全抗原包被的检测方法相比(IC_(10)值:0.624 ng/mL,IC_(50)值:28.24 ng/mL,牛奶和水中加标回收率分别为93.86%~105.12%、94.04%~105.56%),检测灵敏度有明显提高,并可用于实际样品中TC含量的检测,具备良好的应用前景。

基于酶联免疫分析方法检测畜禽饲料中恩拉霉素

本文建立了一种应用于检测畜禽饲料中恩拉霉素的间接竞争酶联免疫分析法。采用羰基二咪唑法将生物活性高的恩拉霉素A组分合成的半抗原偶联卵清蛋白,构建检测原;同时将杂交瘤细胞株2H1F91免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备特异性识别恩拉霉素的单克隆抗体。在此基础上,构建了恩拉霉素的间接竞争酶联免疫分析法的标准曲线,该曲线IC_(50)为91.61ng/mL,线性范围为25.73~471.39ng/mL,检出限为13.11ng/mL。猪饲料样品的添加回收率为91.60%~95.75%,鸡饲料的添加回收率为89.33%~94.80%,并且二者的变异系数均低于12%,这表明建立的方法结果可靠,适用于畜禽饲料中恩拉霉素含量的快速检测。

Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies to Trimethoprim and ELISA Kit for Rapid Detection

[Objective] This study was conducted to find out an approach for determining trimethoprim residues in water. [Method] Trimethoprim antigen was prepared through a series of reactions from trimethoprim hapten which was generated through the reaction between trimethoprim and maleic anhydride. And trimethoprim monoclonal antibodies were prepared by animal immune, and used to prepare ELISA kit to detect trimethoprim residues in water. Finally, the limit of detection （LED） of the ELISA kit was determined. [Result] The standard curve covered a concentration range of 0-80 μg/L. The LeD of trimethoprim in water using the ELISA kit was 2.34 μg/kg; the IC50 （half maximal inhibitory concentration） was 4.8 μg/L; the recovery rate of added trimethoprim standard ranged from 60.5% to 79.7%; within-and among-batches RSD was less than 10%. The trimethoprim monoclonal antibody was specific, as the cross-reactivity rate of trimethoprim antibody and diaveridine was less than 1%. The stability tests revealed that the ELISA kit was stable after being stored at 4 ℃ for 12 months. [Conclusion] The results will provide references for controlling the abuse of trimethoprim.

Development of Monoclonal Antibody-based Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay to the Estrogen Diethylstilbestrol

Diethylstilbestrol （DES） is a synthetic estrogen that has ever been used worldwide. Polyclonal antibodies （PAbs） were used in immunoassay for detection of DES residues in environmental and agricultural samples in previous paper. In this paper, an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （icELISA） was developed based on monoclonal antibody （MAb） for the determination of diethylstilbestrol. Mono-o-carboxypropyldiethylstilbestrol （DES-CP） and mono-o-carboxymethyldiethylstilbestrol （DES-CME） were synthesized to be haptens. DES-CP was coupled to bovine serum albumin （BSA） to be an immunogen in BALB/c female mouse for MAb production. The MAb was characterized for specificity and affinity to DES in icELISA. Under the optimum condition, the icELISA showed an ICs0 of 9.8 ng/mL, the limit of detection （IC20） of 2.3 ng/mL and a working range of 2-42 ng/mL. Hexestrol and dienestrol exhibited cross-reactivity values were 44% and 27%, respectively. Cross-reactivity of natural estrogen 17β-estradiol was less than 0.1%. The influences of some factors such as salt concentration, pH and organic solvent concentration on the assay were evaluated. The concentrations of DES in the fortified water samples determined by the assay were correlated well with the fortification levels. The results were conf＇m＇ned with analysis by HPLC.

CYTOTOXICITY OF INDIRECT IMMUNOTOXIN MEDIATED BY ANTI-GASTRIC CANCER MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES ON TUMOR CELLS

In the present study, an indirect assay was employed to investigate 5 anti-gastric cancer monoclonal antibodies for their cytotoxic potential as ricin A chain-containing immunotoxins. The tumor cell, were treated with dilutions of tested antibody followed by ricin A chain coupled to goat anti-mouse immunoglobulin. The cytotoxic effect was determined with tetrazolium colorimetric assay. The results showed that among the 5 antibodies chosen, MGb2 and MG7 could be well used for preparation of effective A chain immunotoxins.

基于免疫磁珠净化间接竞争酶联免疫吸附试验检测氟喹诺酮类药物

本研究旨在建立一种基于免疫磁珠进行分离、富集和净化前处理,检测鸡肉、鸡肝和鱼肉中氟喹诺酮类药物残留的间接竞争酶免疫吸附试验(indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,icELISA)的研究方法。通过对合成免疫磁珠及免疫磁珠净化过程中单克隆抗体添加量、偶联时间、缓冲液pH、抗原添加量、抗原捕获时间、温度及包被条件等进行优化,初步建立了基于免疫磁珠净化的icELISA检测方法。结果显示:1)在1 mg的磁珠中,沙拉沙星(sarafloxacin,SAR)单克隆抗体最佳偶联量为15μg,偶联时间60 min,pH为4.4;2)最佳抗原添加量为1 ng·mL^(-1),捕获时间40 min,缓冲液为0.01 mol·L^(-1)PBS,IC50为0.73 ng·mL^(-1),线性范围为1.0~3.2 ng·mL^(-1);3)氟喹诺酮类药物在鸡肉、鸡肝、鱼肉的检测限均不超过1.33、2.17、2.31μg·kg^(-1),回收率为76.83%~98.70%,批内变异系数批间变异系数均不超过15%,经验证,鸡肉样本检测结果与高效液相色谱法(HPLC)结果一致。结果表明,与传统仪器检测方法相比,该方法提高了检测氟喹诺酮类药物的简便性、选择性以及检测效率,为氟喹诺酮类药物的残留检测提供了新思路。

水果及环境水样中苯醚甲环唑的高灵敏免疫分析方法研究

采用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化氧化四甲基联苯胺(TMB)显色为信号输出系统,结合间接竞争反应模式建立了水果及环境水样中苯醚甲环唑的间接竞争酶联免疫分析方法(ic ELISA)。基于高特异性单克隆抗体,通过逐步优化策略,确定最佳免疫分析条件为:包被原与抗体质量浓度组合为62.5 ng/mL和0.318μg/mL,一抗竞争反应缓冲溶液为含0.05%Tween-20的0.01 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(PBST,pH 7.4),一抗竞争反应时间为20 min,酶标二抗稀释液为0.01 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS,pH 7.4),酶标二抗反应时间为30 min。在该条件下,苯醚甲环唑的线性检测范围(IC_(20)~IC_(80))为0.49~3.90 ng/mL,半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))为1.38 ng/mL,检出限(LOD)为0.33 ng/mL。在柑橘、葡萄、香蕉、草莓田水、湖水和河水样品中的平均加标回收率为72.3%~132%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于13%,对10种结构和功能类似物的交叉反应率(CR)均小于0.2%。该方法准确可靠,可用于水果及环境水样中苯醚甲环唑的快速筛查和残留检测。

草甘膦单克隆抗体的制备及酶联免疫分析方法的建立

目的制备出草甘膦(glyphosate,GLY)单克隆抗体,建立间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)快速检测茶叶中GLY的方法。方法首先合成GLY完全抗原(包被原和免疫原),通过免疫小鼠成功制备出GLY单克隆抗体。根据ELISA的检测流程,采用棋盘法确定最佳包被抗原和抗体的稀释倍数,确定最佳包被的温度和时间,并确定最佳加入一抗、二抗后反应时间,建立检测方法并对其性能进行评价。结果GLY包被抗原和抗体的稀释倍数为1:2000,包被温度为37℃、包被时间为90 min,加入一抗、二抗后反应时间为60 min。该方法的线性方程为Y=-0.2353X+0.6539(r2=0.9871),半抑制浓度(50%inhibiting concentration,IC50)为4.508 ng/mL,检出限为1.18 ng/mL。变异系数均在10%以下,与异菌脲、多菌灵、三唑磷、甲基对硫磷、噻菌灵这5种标准品的交叉反应率均低于0.03%,在茶叶中加标回收率为90.86%~110.35%,且相对标准偏差均小于10%。结论该方法具有较高的灵敏度和特异性,可用于茶叶样本中GLY残留的快速检测。

基于磁性纳米颗粒伏马菌素B双探针竞争ELISA检测方法的建立

建立一种基于磁性纳米颗粒能同时检测样品中伏马菌素B_(1)(fumonisin B_(1),FB_(1))、FB_(2)和FB_(3)总量的双探针竞争酶联免疫吸附实验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测方法。采用通过活化酯法制备磁性纳米颗粒-FB_(1)捕获探针,利用改良过碘酸钠法合成McAb-HRP探针,对检测步骤进行优化,确定最佳反应条件。所建立检测方法对FB_(1)和FBs的检测范围分别为0.07~1.98 ng/mL和0.10~9.86 ng/mL。在玉米样品中加标回收率范围为86.2%~105.1%。所建立方法检测结果与液相色谱-串联质谱检测结果的相关系数(R^(2))为0.9966。双探针竞争ELISA检测法检测速度快、准确性高、重复性好,为玉米中伏FBs的快速筛选提供了新方法。

雌二醇单克隆抗体制备及胶体金侧流层析免疫分析方法的建立

目的探讨雌二醇(17β-estradiol,E2)的3号位和17号位引入活性基团制备的半抗原对抗体灵敏度的影响,选用灵敏度较高的抗体建立一种牛奶中E2胶体金侧流层析免疫分析方法(colloidalgold-basedlateral flow immunoassay,CG-LFA)。方法从E2的3号位羟基和17号位羟基引入活性基团分别制备半抗原H1a和H2,偶联载体蛋白制备完全抗原,经过动物免疫和细胞融合筛选,制备单克隆抗体(monoclonal antibodies,mAbs),采用间接竞争酶联免疫吸附实验(indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,icELISA)对mAbs性能进行评估,筛选出灵敏度最高的mAb,最后采用静电吸附法将胶体金标记抗体为探针,构建牛奶中E2的CG-LFA。结果制备了H1a-7B7、H1a-7B12、H1a-9C7、H1a-10E7、H2-2E2、H2-3C10、H2-4A10和H2-6D28种mAbs,经过icELISA评估,其半数抑制浓度(half maximal inhibitory concentration,IC50)分别为0.116、0.207、0.072、0.370、0.442、6.170、0.415和4.411 ng/mL,最终选取H1a-9C7,构建牛奶中E2的LFA,消线(cut-off)值为6.00ng/mL,与苯甲酸雌二醇和雌三醇的交叉反应率分别为101.31%和2.43%,在真实样本加标回收实验中,检测结果与液相色谱-串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)结果一致。结论E2的3号位引入活性基团设计合成的半抗原所制备的E2抗体灵敏度,比17号位引入活性基团制备的抗体灵敏度高,并且建立的LFA准确度良好,为牛奶中E2快速检测提供了一定的技术手段。