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Relationship between Authoritative Parenting Style and Preschool Children’s Emotion Regulation:A Moderated Mediation Model
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作者 Yan Jin Wei Chen 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第3期189-198,共10页
An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese... An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese families affect this relationship.Based on family system theory,this study attempts to better understand the relationship between authoritative parenting style and emotion regulation.Mothers of preschool children in Chinese kindergartens completed questionnaires about their children’s sleep habits,their authoritative parenting styles,and children’s emotion regulation.A total of 531 children participated in this study.Results showed that authoritative parenting was positively associated with emotional regulation.Sleep problems mediated the effects of authoritative parenting style on emotion regulation.The child’s sibling status moderated the mediating effects of sleep problems in authoritative parenting and emotion regulation relationships.Specifically,the relationship between the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems was significant for only children,while birth order had no significant influence on the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems in two-child families.These findings suggest that a lowauthoritative parenting style predicts low emotion regulation through sleep problems,and this depends on the child’s sibling status,indicating that children without siblings may impair emotion regulation due to increased sleep problems. 展开更多
关键词 sleep problem emotional regulation authoritative parenting child’s sibling status preschool children
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Scapula Fracture in a Child: Report of a Rare Injury
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作者 Florent Tshibwid A. Zeng Mbaye Fall +6 位作者 Nankouman Konaté Faty Balla Lô Eben-Ezer Samé Souleymane Camara Aimé Lakh Faye Fall Oumar Ndour Gabriel Ngom 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 CAS 2023年第2期158-163,共6页
Scapular fracture is exceptional in children, mainly occurring after high-energy trauma. Radiologic investigations help its diagnosis and classification, which determines its management. We report the case of a 14-yea... Scapular fracture is exceptional in children, mainly occurring after high-energy trauma. Radiologic investigations help its diagnosis and classification, which determines its management. We report the case of a 14-year-old patient admitted for blunt trauma of the left shoulder after falling from a speeding car. The diagnosis of a displaced fracture of the body of the scapula was made, and non-operative treatment was indicated and carried out for four weeks, followed by physiotherapy for another four weeks. Nine weeks after the trauma, the mobility of the affected shoulder was equivalent to that of the contralateral shoulder. 展开更多
关键词 FRACTURE scapula child Non-Operative Management Case Report
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Child’s Point of View vs.Adult’s in Melville’s Early Two Stories
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作者 YANG Jiayun 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2023年第10期392-395,共4页
This paper aims to study the functions of two different points of view from the perspective of narratology,namely,the point of view of the adult and the one of the child,in two of Herman Melville’s early stories.By c... This paper aims to study the functions of two different points of view from the perspective of narratology,namely,the point of view of the adult and the one of the child,in two of Herman Melville’s early stories.By contrasting these two functions of the different perspectives,the author of this paper draws the conclusion that the child has a unique and significant perspective in Melville’s works. 展开更多
关键词 point of view child’s point of view adult’s point of view
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Mapping the Child’s Grey Interior:Authenticity of Plague Narrative in The Great Plague
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作者 SHI Long 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2023年第4期272-275,共4页
The Great Plague:The Diary of Alice Paynton,London 1665-1666 adopts the realistic painting style and direct writing to the painful experience,describes the situation of the Great Plague in London truly from the perspe... The Great Plague:The Diary of Alice Paynton,London 1665-1666 adopts the realistic painting style and direct writing to the painful experience,describes the situation of the Great Plague in London truly from the perspective of children,and breaks people’s cognitive expectation of children’s literature,the construction of children’s Gray inner world is completed behind the true description of the Great Plague in London with the true brushwork,which presents a different world of childlike innocence.Despite the importance of epidemics writing in literature,the child’s diary perspective of them is one of the least developed of Plague Narrative.Only when authenticity and the child’s grey interior are integrated will we reveal a true picture of society as it was. 展开更多
关键词 The Great Plague The Diary of Alice Paynton AUTHENTICITY plague narrative the child’s grey interior
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肝硬化患者血清糖抗原19-9水平与肝功能Child's分级间的关系探讨
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作者 陈爱春 《江西医药》 CAS 2003年第4期265-266,共2页
关键词 肝硬化 血清 糖抗原19—9 肝功能 child’s分级
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Unusual manifestations of gastric inflammatory fibroid polyp in a child 被引量:3
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作者 Voranush Chongsrisawat Phisek Yimyeam +2 位作者 Naruemon Wisedopas Dusit Viravaidya Yong Poovorawan 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3期460-462,共3页
AIM:Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) is a rare benign lesion that may occur throughout the digestive tract.IFP is more commonly found in the antrum of the stomach in particular. It mostly affects adults at the average... AIM:Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) is a rare benign lesion that may occur throughout the digestive tract.IFP is more commonly found in the antrum of the stomach in particular. It mostly affects adults at the average age of 60 years.These polyps are able to cause abdominal pain,gastrointestinal bleeding,intestinal obstruction or intussusception.In this paper we report a case of gastric TIP with unusual presenting features. METHODS:A child with gastric IFP was described and the literature was reviewed, RESULTS:A 4-year-old girl presented with fever for 2 months,arthralgia of knees and ankles,iron defidency anemia, and hypoalbuminemia.Her stool examination was positive for occult blood.The upper gastrointestinal study demonstrated a large Iobulated mass at the upper part of gastric body.Partial gastrectomy en blocwith this 5 cm×8 cm mass was subsequently performed.Pathological examination was consistent with IFP.Following the mass excision,her fever abruptly declined and disappeared together with anemia and arthralgia.She remained asymptomatic and the abdominal ultrasonography performed at the 24-month follow-up demonstrated no recurrence of the tumor. CONCLUSION:The etiopathogenesis of IFP still remains unclear,The presence of IFP throughout the gastrointestinal tract and its variable clinical appearances make it difficult to diagnose,The inflammatory symptoms found in this patient support the hypothesis of inflammatory benign lesions of IFP. 展开更多
关键词 Anemia Iron-Deficiency Ankle Joint ARTHRALGIA child Preschool Female Humans HYPOALBUMINEMIA Knee Joint POLYPs Research support Non-U.s. Gov't stomach Diseases
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Liver cirrhosis in a child associated with Castleman's disease: A case report 被引量:1
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作者 Soya Kobayashi Ayano Inui +5 位作者 Tomoyuki Tsunoda Syuichiro Umetsu Tsuyoshi Sogo Masaaki Mori Masato Shinkai Tomoo Fujisawa 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第9期1656-1665,共10页
BACKGROUND Castleman's disease(CD)is a lymphoproliferative disorder.TAFRO syndrome is classified as a variant of CD based on its key clinical manifestations of thrombocytopenia,anasarca(generalized edema and pleur... BACKGROUND Castleman's disease(CD)is a lymphoproliferative disorder.TAFRO syndrome is classified as a variant of CD based on its key clinical manifestations of thrombocytopenia,anasarca(generalized edema and pleural effusion),fever(pyrexia),reticulin fibrosis in the bone marrow and the proliferation of megakaryocytes,and organomegaly(such as hepatosplenomegaly and multiple lymphadenopathies);TAFRO syndrome is mainly reported in Japanese patients.To our knowledge,this is the first pediatric case report detailing a CD-associated disorder progressing to cirrhosis.CASE SUMMARY A 10-year old male patient presented with fever and anemia.Six months before hospitalization,he had remarkable abdominal distention.Subsequently,he visited a clinic for a fever that lasted 5 d.The physical findings were marked hepatosplenomegaly and cervical lymphadenopathy.A blood test revealed leukocytosis,microcytic anemia,aspartate aminotransferase-dominant transaminase elevation,high levels of C-reactive protein,polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia,and high levels of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor.Abdominal contrast computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging suggested cirrhosis,which was confirmed by liver histology.Histological findings in the enlarged hepatic lymph nodes revealed both hyperplasia and atrophy of lymphoid follicles with some vascular hyperplasia and moderate plasmacytosis between the lymphoid follicles,which is compatible with lymph node histology in TAFRO syndrome.Prednisolone was not effective in reducing the patient’s symptoms;therefore,the patient was prescribed tocilizumab.To date,the patient remains free of fever and continues to receive tocilizumab.CONCLUSION We described the clinicopathological features of TAFRO syndrome to highlight the clinical presentation of this rare disease in a pediatric case. 展开更多
关键词 CAsTLEMAN DIsEAsE Case report Multi-centric Castleman’s DIsEAsE Liver cirrhosis TOCILIZUMAB child
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Education Fair: Discussion on Implementing the Continuing Education to Achieve "No Child Left Behind" Equitable Education 被引量:1
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作者 Chuan Qu 《International English Education Research》 2015年第11期5-7,共3页
Confucius's "No Child Left Behind" education ideology which was put forward two thousand years ago reflected the importance of education for educators and the simple pursuit of educational equity at that time. Educ... Confucius's "No Child Left Behind" education ideology which was put forward two thousand years ago reflected the importance of education for educators and the simple pursuit of educational equity at that time. Education Fair is the current composition content of China's basic education dream. Practicing "No Child Left Behind" education is the cornerstone to achieve China's fair education dream. Making implementing continuing education in order to achieve "No Child Left Behind" equitable education as a research issue, based on analyzing the status and problems of educational equity issues under the perspective of NCLB, the author explored the realistic way through multi-channel and diverse continuing education to achieve "No Child Left Behind "equitable education. 展开更多
关键词 China' s Education Dream Educational Fair Continuing Education No child Left Behind
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Natural history of children with mild Crohn’s disease
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作者 Yamini Sharma Athos Bousvaros +1 位作者 Enju Liu Julia Bender Stern 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2019年第30期4235-4245,共11页
BACKGROUND There is a small and poorly studied population of patients with mild and limited Crohn’s disease(CD),who either spontaneously enter remission and can discontinue therapy,or be maintained on milder anti-inf... BACKGROUND There is a small and poorly studied population of patients with mild and limited Crohn’s disease(CD),who either spontaneously enter remission and can discontinue therapy,or be maintained on milder anti-inflammatory treatment.AIM To identify a group of children with mild CD who were not escalated to immunomodulators(azathioprine,mercaptopurine,or methotrexate)or biologics(infliximab or adalimumab)within the first two years after their Crohn’s diagnosis and outline the natural history and phenotypic features of these patients.METHODS In a retrospective chart review of the inflammatory bowel disease database at Boston Children’s Hospital we reviewed all the mild CD patient’s clinic visits,laboratory studies,and procedures for the duration of time they were followed at the center.Patients were included if they had clear diagnosis of Crohn’s disease,and they were not escalated to immunosuppressive therapies for at least 2 years after the date of diagnosis.These mild CD patients were compared to controls diagnosed at a similar time,that were treated with immunomodulators or biologics.Data that was abstracted included:Age at diagnosis,sex,disease location utilizing the Paris classification,medical treatment,surgical treatment,endoscopic findings,histology,and hospitalizations.We also analyzed differences in the phenotypic features between those with mild CD and those with moderate to severe disease.RESULTS Out of 1205 patients with CD diagnosed between 1990 and 2013,we identified 29 patients that met the inclusion criteria,and they were matched with 58 controls.There were no significant differences between the disease behaviors at presentation,with approximately 90%of patients in each group having inflammatory disease.However,patients with mild disease were more likely to have disease limited to the colon(31%vs 12%,P=0.03).In contrast,patients with moderate to severe disease(aka control group)were more likely to have ileocolonic disease(70%vs 45%in the mild group,P=0.02).Of the 29 patients,only 8 required medication escalation to immunomodulators during the period of follow-up.The primary indication for escalation to immune suppressive therapies was corticosteroid dependence.We also found that patients treated without immunomodulators or biologics for mild CD continue to exhibit histologic intestinal inflammation.Of the 29 patients,three developed significant complications of ileal disease,though only one required surgical intervention during the period of follow-up.CONCLUSION We identified a cohort of children with mild CD,who were able to avoid the institution of immune suppressive therapies for several years,and generally had good outcomes during the period of follow-up.While a subset of these patients will eventually require either immunosuppression or surgery,the majority of them have a good quality of life despite having low-grade intestinal inflammation.Importantly,this subset of patients has managed to avoid the potential toxicities of immune suppression for several years.The majority of these patients have either colonic disease with minimal small bowel involvement or limited ileal disease. 展开更多
关键词 Crohn’s DIsEAsE COLITIs AMINOsALICYLATEs ANTIBIOTICs IMMUNOsUPPREssION Inflammatory BOWEL DIsEAsE child Pediatric
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Kaposi’s Disease (KS) in a Senegalese Child Living with HIV
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作者 F. Ly B. Niang +8 位作者 Y. Keita C. Dial A. Sow A. Sakho Kane B. S. Ndiaye A. Sylla B. Camara A. Ly Ba O. Ndiaye 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2020年第1期85-93,共9页
Kaposi’s Disease or Kaposi’s Sarcoma (SK ) is a multifocal malignant proliferation induced by viral growth factors, including interleukin 6 of human herpes virus type 8 (HHV8). We describe four forms of this disease... Kaposi’s Disease or Kaposi’s Sarcoma (SK ) is a multifocal malignant proliferation induced by viral growth factors, including interleukin 6 of human herpes virus type 8 (HHV8). We describe four forms of this disease who poses a real public health problem in East and Central Africa. The purpose of our observation was to report a rare condition in a Senegalese HIV-positive child. It was an 11-year-old girl from a region in central Senegal. She was an orphan of both parents, tested and monitored since the age of 5 for HIV infection 1. She was on the 1st line protocol. Due to a lack of support and good observance, she was referred to us at the age of 11 for follow-up in our structure in the suburbs of Dakar. The initial follow-up assessment showed a very low CD4 count and a very high viral load. Before the lack of clinical and immune-virological response, a genotypic resistance test was performed and showed immunological and virological failure. The initial development was marked by the appearance of lesions which were highly suggestive of Kaposi’s disease. She was on 2nd line treatment. The histopathological aspect of cutaneous biopsy was very suggestive of Kaposi’s disease. The subsequent course after ART and bleomycin treatment was clinically marked by regression of skin lesions. Virologically, it was marked by a fall in the viral load. Immunologically there was a gradual recovery of CD4 levels which came back to normal. Our observation demonstrates that absence of effective antiretroviral therapy for HIV increases the risk to develop Kaposi’s sarcoma. 展开更多
关键词 Kaposi’s sARCOMA ANTIRETROVIRAL Therapy HIV child
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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Infertile Women on Child Adoption in Douala (Cameroon)
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作者 Charlotte Tchente Nguefack Clovis Ourtching +1 位作者 Halle Ekane Gregory Eugène Belley Priso 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2014年第16期1065-1071,共7页
Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices on child adoption among infertile women in Douala (Cameroon). Methods: It was a prospective descriptive study of six months durati... Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices on child adoption among infertile women in Douala (Cameroon). Methods: It was a prospective descriptive study of six months duration at the General Hospital and the Dawn Medical Foundation Clinic. Patients of the gynecologic unit presenting with infertility were included. A questioner was administer to each patient with the following variables: Age, marital status, profession, level of education, past gynecologic history, number of children, type and the duration of infertility. Their knowledge, attitude and practice toward child adoption were investigated. Data collected was analyzed using the statistical software EPI-INFO 6.04 and R. p value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Among the 300 women included, 269 (89.7%) had already heard about adoption, 62.1% through the media. Seventeen percent knew who to meet in order to adopt a child in Cameroon. Two hundred and thirty patients (76.7%) were in favor of adoption but 48.7% of them didn’t want to adopt a child. One percent of patient had adopted a child. The attitude towards adoption was significantly influenced by the duration of infertility of more than 10 years (p = 0.0014). Among women who have at least one child 9.4% wanted adoption against 21.4% who did not want adoption (p = 0.0305). Among women aged between 25 and 30 years, 28.2% wanted to adopt a child against 79.1% who did not want it (p = 0.000). Eighty five percent of women who had secondary infertility did not want to adopt against 44.7% who wanted it (p = 0.0003). Conclusion: The level of knowledge is high in educated patient. However, many women don’t know the right procedure and the structures in charge of adoption. Their attitude is favorable but the practice of adoption remains low. 展开更多
关键词 KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDEs PRACTICEs child’s ADOPTION Douala
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Parents' Experiences of When an Adult Child Is Seriously III--"lt Does Not Matter That It Is a Grown-Up Person, They Are Still Your Child"
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作者 Inger Benkel Ulla Molander 《Journal of Health Science》 2015年第4期165-173,共9页
Purpose and Topic: A longer life expectancy is expected to rise continuously in all populations on all continents. Older parents are at risk of having to accompany their adult children through a severe illness, somet... Purpose and Topic: A longer life expectancy is expected to rise continuously in all populations on all continents. Older parents are at risk of having to accompany their adult children through a severe illness, sometimes even to their death. The present study investigates the experiences of being a parent to an adult child with a severe illness and what support was helpful during the child's period of illness. Method: A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews which were analyzed using content analysis. Results: The results showed that a common perception was that it is very special to have a child with a severe illness. The underlying elements of existential experience and the relationship both influenced the parents' conceptions of life and permeated the whole situation. There were four areas that the parents found important and influenced how they could manage the situation: having information, participation, strategies to cope with the situation, and support. Conclusions: Accompanying an adult child through a severe and potentially fatal disease in the context of a growing elderly population will become an increasingly frequent problem. So far there is limited research in this area and more research should be a high priority in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Parent grieving adult children's illness grieving adult child.
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Child Spinal Cord Compression without Trauma about 113 Cases in Senegal
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作者 Nourou Dine A. Bankole Moustapha Ndiaye +2 位作者 Thioub Mbaye Youssoupha Sakho Momar Code Ba 《Yangtze Medicine》 2018年第2期114-128,共15页
Introduction: No-trauma spinal cord compressions are serious conditions not often described in children population. This study will discuss the epidemiological, clinical, biology and radiology assessment, the etiologi... Introduction: No-trauma spinal cord compressions are serious conditions not often described in children population. This study will discuss the epidemiological, clinical, biology and radiology assessment, the etiologies, the therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of this condition in children in Senegal. Patients and Methods: 113 children aged between 15 months and 18 years were managed in a 10 years period (from January 2005 to July 2015) for a non-traumatic spinal cord compression (average 8.3 years). Results: There was 66 males (58%) and 47 females (42%) with sex ratio of 1.40. The main reasons for consultation were spinal deformity (90 %). The syndrome was complete in 52 patients (46%) and incomplete in 61 patients (54%). Plain radiography performed in 63 patients. The CT scan was performed in 21 patients and myelography performed in 4 patients. MRI was performed in 22 patients. There was intradural extramedullary process (33.33%), the extradural lesions (14.28%) and intramedullary process (28.57%). Dorsal lesions were predominant (46%) followed by the lumbar spine (27%). The majority of the etiology was Pott’s disease (80%) followed by tumors (17%). Spondylitis to banal germs (2%) and parasitic spinal cord compression (1%) were rare. The histology of 6 patients was revealed 5% neurofibroma Type II, 5% extramedullary intradermal arachnoid cyst, 5% intramedullary arachnoid cyst with cytochemistry of the CSF—like content, 5% Anaplastic pilocytic astrocytoma, 5% ganglioneuroma I terminal cone and 5% meningothelial meningioma. Pott’s disease has been cured by TB chemotherapy associated with a corset in 88.89% of cases. 2 patients of this group had benefited fixation after laminectomy. 68% of the patients had a favorable recovery, and 20% had completely recovered after an average of 7 months of treatment and three (3) patients had died. The compression by bilharzias is be cured by myelotomy and praziquantel with a favorable outcome. We have 94.74% decompressive laminectomy or laminotomy with tumor resection and four (4) Patients of this group benefited fixation;the patients who had intramedullary tumor benefited myelotomy and tumor resection;3 patients in this group had benefited fixation after laminectomy 58% of patients had good recovery and 1 pateint had died. Conclusion: In Africa, particularly in the tropics, Pott’s disease remains the first etiology followed by vertebra-medullary tumors for no traumatic spinal cord compression of child. 展开更多
关键词 sPINALCORD Compression child Pott’s Disease TUMORs sPONDYLITIs Bilharzia
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Eagle’s Syndrome in Children: A Case Report
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作者 Serigne Tawa Ndiaye Cheikh Diéne Niang +7 位作者 Ciré Ndiaye Mohameth Mbodj Ndeye Fatou Sow Amadou Sow Faty Fall Papa Moctar Faye Ibrahima Diagne Ousmane Ndiaye 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2022年第2期320-324,共5页
Eagle’s syndrome is a collection of symptoms caused by styloid process elongation or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament, measuring more than 2.5 centimeters. It is a radio-clinical entity characterized by a het... Eagle’s syndrome is a collection of symptoms caused by styloid process elongation or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament, measuring more than 2.5 centimeters. It is a radio-clinical entity characterized by a heterogeneous polymorphic symptomatology most often involving headaches, facial pain, dysphagia and a foreign body sensation in the throat. Its management is mainly surgical. It is a rarely diagnosed condition in children. Here we report a typical case of Eagle’s syndrome which was diagnosed in a 14-year-old child with a history of chronic right unilateral pharyngeal discomfort, odynophagia and oropharyngeal foreign body sensation. CT scan showed a long left styloid process. The patient underwent surgical removal of the elongated styloid process externally. The outcome was favorable after surgery. 展开更多
关键词 Eagle’s syndrome styloid Process child
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Marked Improvement in China's Maternal and Child Health
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《China Population Today》 1996年第4期10-10,共1页
MarkedImprovementinChina′sMaternalandChildHealthMaternalandchildhealthcare(MCH)inChinahasimprovedconsiderabl... MarkedImprovementinChina′sMaternalandChildHealthMaternalandchildhealthcare(MCH)inChinahasimprovedconsiderablycomparedwithteny... 展开更多
关键词 Marked Improvement in China’s Maternal and child Health
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A Cozy Home for Child Patients──A Visit to Changchun Municipal Children's Hospital
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《China Today》 2001年第2期54-55,共2页
关键词 A Cozy Home for child Patients A Visit to Changchun Municipal children’s Hospital
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A Judicial Empirical Study on the Principle of “the Best Interests of the Child”——From the Principles of National Conventions to the Building of Adjudication Norms
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作者 王德志 王必行 LIU Haile(译) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2021年第6期1012-1033,共22页
“The best interests of the child”is an essential principle of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.Due to the abstractness and ambiguity of this principle,its application is inevitably subject to the judge’s p... “The best interests of the child”is an essential principle of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.Due to the abstractness and ambiguity of this principle,its application is inevitably subject to the judge’s personality.Through empirical analysis,we can find that the judicial documents invoking the principle of“the best interests of the child”by Chinese courts show a significant increase in the number of disputes,types of disputes,and pronounced regional characteristics.The application of this principle by the courts is highly consistent with the judicial interpretative documents issued by the Supreme People’s Court.The invocation of this principle plays the role of interpreting the provisions of the law,the value basis for discretion,and the value orientation for shaping new rules in adjudication.At the same time,it is plagued by a lack of guidelines for the application of principles,invocations that serve the will of judges,and imperfect thinking in weighing the various factors involved.The application of this principle should be improved by setting normative standards for the principle of“the best interests of the child”,increasing case guidance for invoking the principle,and enhancing the professionalism of judges. 展开更多
关键词 the principle of“the best interests of the child The Convention on the Rights of the child the protection of children’s rights the application of justice
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Recurrent hemoptysis in pediatric bronchial Dieulafoy’s disease with inferior phrenic artery supply:A case report
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作者 Fang Wang Jiao Tang +4 位作者 Mou Peng Pu-Jue Huang Li-Juan Zhao Yin-Yue Zhang Tao Wang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第26期6268-6273,共6页
BACKGROUND Bronchial Dieulafoy’s disease(BDD)is characterized by the erosion of an anomalous artery in the submucosa of the bronchus.The etiology of pediatric BDD is mainly congenital dysplasia of bronchus and pulmon... BACKGROUND Bronchial Dieulafoy’s disease(BDD)is characterized by the erosion of an anomalous artery in the submucosa of the bronchus.The etiology of pediatric BDD is mainly congenital dysplasia of bronchus and pulmonary arteries,which is different from chronic inflammatory injury of the airway in adult patients.The internal thoracic artery,subclavian artery,and intercostal artery are known to be involved in the blood supply to the BDD lesion in children.CASE SUMMARY We report a case of BDD in a 4-year-old boy with recurrent hemoptysis for one year.Selective angiography showed a dilated right bronchial artery,and anastomosis of its branches with the right lower pulmonary vascular network.Bronchoscopy showed nodular protrusion of the bronchial mucosa with a local scar.Selective embolization of the bronchial artery was performed to stop bleeding.One month after the first intervention,the symptoms of hemoptysis recurred.A computed tomography angiogram(CTA)showed another tortuous and dilated feeding artery in the right lower lung,which was an abnormal ascending branch of the inferior phrenic artery(IPA).The results of angiography were consistent with the CTA findings.The IPA was found to be another main supplying artery,which was not considered during the first intervention.Finally,the IPA was also treated by microsphere embolization combined with coil interventional closure.During the one-year follow-up,the patient never experienced hemoptysis.CONCLUSION The supplying arteries of the bleeding lesion in children with BDD may originate from multiple different aortopulmonary collateral arteries,and the IPA should be considered to reduce missed diagnosis.CTA is a noninvasive radiological examination for the screening of suspected vessels,which shows a high coincidence with angiography,and can serve as the first choice for the diagnosis of BDD. 展开更多
关键词 HEMOPTYsIs child Bronchial Dieulafoy’s disease Inferior phrenic artery Interventional treatment Case report
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Let Each Child Have a Role to Play——A teacher's experiences in human rights education
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作者 WANG YANLING 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2002年第2期26-27,共2页
The future of a country and society belongs to children and youngsters. As a primary school teacher, I keenly feel the need to educate our children in human rights, so that they will develop in an all-round way, moral... The future of a country and society belongs to children and youngsters. As a primary school teacher, I keenly feel the need to educate our children in human rights, so that they will develop in an all-round way, morally, intellectually and physically. Over the past few yeas, I have tried to incorporate education in human rights into activities in 展开更多
关键词 Let Each child Have a Role to Play A teacher’s experiences in human rights education
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叶伟成教授运用徐氏儿科健脾化痰散结理论治疗小儿腺样体肥大
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作者 周君慧 赵鋆 +1 位作者 叶伟成 崔晨 《中国中西医结合儿科学》 2024年第4期339-341,共3页
儿童腺样体肥大的临床发病率逐年增多,目前临床上首选手术治疗,但手术后容易复发且常并发腺样体面容、分泌性中耳炎,严重者会引起儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征等并发症,久之会严重影响儿童的生长发育、身心健康和生活质量。叶伟... 儿童腺样体肥大的临床发病率逐年增多,目前临床上首选手术治疗,但手术后容易复发且常并发腺样体面容、分泌性中耳炎,严重者会引起儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征等并发症,久之会严重影响儿童的生长发育、身心健康和生活质量。叶伟成教授运用徐氏儿科健脾化痰散结法治疗腺样体肥大,运用二陈汤健脾化痰,加用夏枯草等散结药物,临床疗效显著。 展开更多
关键词 腺样体肥大 健脾化痰散结 徐氏儿科 儿童
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