Analysis on the Status Quo of the Public Space in Dashiyuan Community in Nanchang City and Its Renewal Strategies from Multiple Perspectives

From the perspective of big data such as Baidu heat map and GIS kernel density analysis,this paper analyzed the gathering situation of residents of Dashiyuan at different times and the use of public service facilities,as well as problems existing in the old community of Dashiyuan in Nanchang City,and put forward targeted recommendations.

Review of China’s neighborhood center planning from the perspective of innovative social governance

The neighborhood center provides an implementation case for centralizing community service facilities and organizing service provision effectively,and has achieved community service improvement,which provides innovative methods for governance innovation.This paper summarizes the development process of neighborhood center planning in China,and analyzes related planning cases in Suzhou,Tianjin,Hangzhou,and Chengdu focusing on planning characteristics and operating mechanisms.Based on the case of Chongqing,it gives answer to key issues of the local application of neighborhood center planning concept.

Research on Emergency Design and Renewal Strategy of Public Space in Old Communities Based on Public Health Emergencies:A Case Study of No.4 Courtyard of Luochengtou Community, Handan City

There are a large number of old communities in Chinese cities that urgently need to be updated and upgraded.However,the old community renewal in the past mostly focused on the transformation of physical environment with a single goal.There is a lack of in-depth thinking about the problems presented by the public space in the old communities,and it is necessary to focus on this.The continuous occurrence of public health incidents has increased the pressure on urban development,and old communities have become shortcomings in such incidents.It is a topic worthy to study whether the emergency design update of public spaces can supplement the shortcomings of old communities in public health emergencies.Based on the background of public health emergencies,combined with the theory of resilient cities,the study analyzes the emergency design of public space in the old communities and conducts a research on the renewal strategy,taking the No.4 Courtyard of Luochengtou Community in Handan City as an example.The improvement strategies of management,transportation,structure and space are specifically put forward,in order to provide reference for the emergency design update of old communities.

Revitalization Design of Public Spaces in Old Residential Communities: a Case Study of Qingshanhu Community in Nanchang City

Public space is an important part of a dty and also a crucial carrier for public activities. During the urban development, the overall environmental quality of old residential communities has degraded gradually for the lack of maintenance and upgrading, its public spaces have failed to satisfy routine needs of residents. To remodel the vitality of public spaces in old residential communities, this paper based on the field investigation of Qingshanhu Community in Nanchang City explored the thoughts of revitalizing public spaces in old residential communities from the aspects of society and material environment, and put forward the strategies of designing vitality of public spaces in old residential communities.

Promoting Functional Upgrading Through Spatial Renovation: An Exploration on the Design Methods of Old Community Renewal

As urban renewal shifts to more routine community renewal, the design methods of community renewal are faced with new challenges. Considering the existing dilemma faced by old communities and based on the practice of community renewal of different scales in recent years, this paper proposes that the design for community renewal should consider not only the spatial structure of communities at the macro level, but also the needs of daily life at the micro level. It can help efficiently transform the existing space into public space that encourages residents’ participation and promote community vitality, to achieve a humanistic value beyond the physical environment.

老社区公共能量的复兴——关于蓝星杯·2013全国大学生建筑设计方案竞赛获奖方案的思考

20世纪建成的诸多老社区缺乏公共设施与场地,难以满足居民日益增长的公共活动需求。以此为切入点分析社区活动中心这一"社区细胞核"的设计过程,希望通过建筑与场地的对话形成内外空间的交融,从而加强两者公共性的表达,复兴老社区本应存在的公共能量。

适地而生的老社区公共中心构建探索——以浦东新区白莲泾两侧地区城市设计为例

面对传统老社区如何构建公共中心的新问题,以浦东新区白莲泾两侧地区城市设计为例,对老社区公共中心构建进行了一次"立足本土居民、注重本土文化、依托本土空间"的探索性实践。规划秉承"适地而生"的设计思路,利用后世博旧区改造的契机,以唤回老浦东记忆为手段,重塑滨水空间为重点,创造性的融合了"莲溪岸、南码头、东堂屋"等3个体现历史与现代、本土与外来文化交融的城市意象,将白莲泾两侧地区打造成为后世博时代的"水岸会客新空间",实现了区域文化的复兴,提升了地区公共服务品质,为上海其他滨水地区和老社区公共中心的建设提供了借鉴。

日本0-3岁公共托育服务中保育所政策实践及其启示

日本的低出生率、少子化问题和产业结构的变化,催生了公共托育服务。保育所在日本0-3岁公共托育服务体系中扮演着重要角色,几十年来随着政策推进,保育所在公共托育服务领域的内容得到不断更新与完善。保育所充分发挥自身专业优势对儿童监护人开展育儿支援,严格规范保育士的准入机制与职后培养机制,不断加强区域协作,并通过政府财政支持获得公共托育服务保障。其系列政策实践取得了较好的效果,但也反映出一些问题缺陷。其中的经验与教训,对我国0-3岁公共托育服务体系构建具有一定的借鉴意义。

以人民为中心的中国城乡居民养老服务均等化研究

基于以人民为中心视角,加快推进中国城乡居民养老服务均等化,对于加强农村养老服务保障,推动养老服务产业发展,实现社会公平正义和人的全面发展具有重要的意义。中国城乡居民养老服务均等化存在的问题主要体现在:城乡养老服务发展水平差异较大,农村居民养老服务供给的结构性问题较突出,城乡居民养老服务均等化保障体系尚未完善等方面。而城乡制度差异、财政转移支付力度和规模、农村经济发展水平和农村居民养老服务需求,是影响城乡居民养老服务均等化的主要因素。为此,应从建立多元主体共同参与的养老服务运行机制和人民群众共享的新型养老服务保障体系,推行医养结合的养老模式等层面加快推进城乡居民养老服务均等化。