For a Socialist Theoretical System for Human Rights with Chinese Characteristics

I.The Necessity and Feasibility for Developing a Socialist Theoretical System for Human Rights with Chinese Characteristics Development of such a system is needed to ensure success of the social transformation and transition ongoing up in China

The Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics:Its Internal Logic and Unique Advantages

The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is a great innovation made by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)over the past 70 years,since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and particularly during the past 40 years of reform and opening up.It is also a fundamental institutional support and guarantee for China to achieve the Two Centenary Goals①and realize the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The formation and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics indicates profound theoretical,historical and practical logic and demonstrates the unique institutional advantage China enjoys.The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is an organic unity of the CPC spirit and its affinity to the people,demonstrating its unique institutional advantage by ensuring the position of the people as masters of the country and making development people-centered.It is an organic unity of reform and conventionalization,demonstrating its unique institutional advantage through self-revolution,establishment and optimization step by step.It is also an organic unity of tradition and modernity,demonstrating its unique institutional advantage by inheriting Chinese civilization while embracing world civilization.

Observations on the Theoretical System of People-to-People Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

With salient hallmarks of the time,people-topeople diplomacy with Chinese characteristics was proposed against the backdrop of China’s integration with the world as well as the strategic transformation of China’s people-to-people diplomacy.The establishment of a theoretical system for it conforms to the new situation and new requirements of the times,and is line

Advancing Rule of Law in Human Rights Protection While Developing a “Socialist Rule of Law System with Chinese Characteristics”

It is very timely and necessary for us to hold this seminar in the beautiful Suzhou Campus of Renmin University of China to deeply study and implement the decisions of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,push forward the construction of China’s rule of law and jointly discuss the development of China’s human rights cause.

CARRY FORWARD THEORETIC BUILDING OF PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE DIPLOMACY WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS

The checkered history of China’s diplomacy since 1949 shows that people-to-people diplomacy has played a unique role–supplementing government-to-government diplomacy and even going before it sometimes.Since the beginning of the reform and opening up,people-to-people diplomacy has prospered in China,emerging as an essential part of the country’s diplomacy as a whole.China is now entering

Historical Contribution of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,especially after reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China has continuously advanced the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist political economy.Through the great practice of economic construction with Chinese characteristics,a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics has been formed.As the latest theoretical achievement of Marxist political economy in contemporary China and the 21st-century world,Xi Jinping's economic thought deeply reflects the Communist Party of China's new understanding of the laws of economic development.With more pronounced subjectivity,originality,completeness,and theoretical richness,it not only provides a scientific guide for China's high-quality economic development and the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country but also propels the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics to a new stage,contributing Chinese wisdom to the innovative development of Marxist political economy.

Innovation of Chinese Discourse in the Context of Reform and Opening Up

Through reform and opening up,China has moved from the edge of the world arena to the center and this great historical change in its development has created new requirements for the innovation of Chinese discourse.The remarkable achievements of reform and opening up have not only maintained the vitality of Chinese discourse,but also built the inherent foundation for holding confidence in discourse.The key reason why the policy of reform and opening up has facilitated the historic construction of Chinese discourse is that it is a scientific answer to the questions of our times about how to build socialism in a country relatively backward in the level of economy and education.In a new era for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the innovations and development of Chinese discourse have shown new features rarely seen before,among which the most significant is that constructing Chinese discourse is no longer a matter of individual cases but more of a common phenomenon.In the historic journey towards an all-round in-depth reform,broader theoretical space has been created for Chinese discourse.In addition,it is an important signpost in the path of promoting innovative development of Chinese discourse in a new era,namely,how to"tell China’s stories well",and establish an appropriate mode for conveying Chinese discourse to the world.

习近平总书记教育重要论述的理论体系及其重大意义

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记全面深入分析大变革时代教育领域的重大理论和实践问题,始终坚持以人民为中心,围绕“办教育”“培养人”两大主线思考解答“教育之问”,系统回答了“什么是中国特色社会主义教育”“怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义教育”的重大问题,形成了习近平总书记教育重要论述。习近平总书记教育重要论述是新时代教育事业发展经验的理论总结,是中国化时代化的马克思主义在教育领域的理论创造,是对中华优秀传统文化和我们党优良教育传统的继承与发展,成为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平总书记教育重要论述是一个系统全面、逻辑严密、内涵丰富、思想深邃、内在统一的科学理论体系,具有在实践中不断充实、自我完善的理论品质,必将随着实践的深入不断丰富发展。习近平总书记教育重要论述具有重大的政治意义、理论意义、实践意义、文化意义和世界意义。

习近平文化思想:新时代党领导文化建设的科学理论指南与根本行动遵循

习近平文化思想是新时代中国共产党领导文化建设实践的理论升华,构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇。学习贯彻习近平文化思想,需要坚持理论与实践相结合、历史与现实相统一的原则,梳理百余年来中国共产党领导文化建设的脉络,回顾党的十八大以来历次宣传思想工作会议及其理论成果,揭示习近平文化思想正式提出的划时代意义。习近平文化思想涵括了文化的地位作用、前进方向、建设目标、实践路径、发展动力等丰富内涵;彰显了明体达用、体用贯通,与时俱进、开放包容,人民至上、胸怀天下等理论品格;体现了坚定文化自信和文化主体性的极端重要性、“两个结合”的方法准则、新的文化使命等原创性贡献。新时代党领导文化建设在加强党对宣传思想文化工作的领导、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观等方面取得了历史性成就。切实担负起新的文化使命,务必以习近平文化思想为指导,明确新的文化使命的本质要义和精神底蕴,强化理论武装、坚持自信自强、推动文化建设高质量发展,在继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明的奋斗实践中展现新作为。

中国式现代化与人类文明新形态的时代内涵

理解人类文明新形态的主要内涵、形成逻辑与重要意义,需要将其放在中国特色社会主义与社会主义初级阶段的特定语境之中,也即人类文明新形态有着特定的时代内涵。人类文明新形态源于中国式现代化的实践成就与理论升华,其产生的标志是统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局的提出,相应地“五个文明”的协调发展成为其核心以及主要表现形式。而新发展理念则从方法论与世界观的维度开创人类文明新形态并指引着其发展。在人类文明新形态的形成过程中,马克思主义中国化时代化的“两个结合”不仅构成其根脉和魂脉,而且为其发展成熟提供精神指引。在社会主义初级阶段乃至更高阶段,人类文明新形态以实现全体人民物质生活和精神生活的共同富裕以及人的全面自由发展为目标,而全体人民共同富裕彰显其先进特质并推动其发展。人类文明新形态的内涵也就借助中国式现代化、“五个文明”、新发展理念、“两个结合”与共同富裕等具有中国特色的话语表达出来,显示出其与传统社会主义文明和西方资本主义文明相比较的创新性、发展性、世界性及其使命追求。由于人类文明新形态产生于中国特色社会主义初级阶段,其发展与成熟既与中国式现代化的发展成熟同步,也是一个与之相比更长的发展过程,但在世界百年未有之大变局的时代背景下也给人类现代化与人类文明发展提供了方案与方向。

中华优秀传统文化:中国特色社会主义教育学话语体系的根脉

确立教育学的文化性,把中国特色社会主义教育学话语体系建立在中华优秀传统文化基础上,是增强中国教育学的文化主体性和文化自信之需。中国特色社会主义教育学话语体系根植于中华优秀传统文化,这意味着,构建中国特色社会主义教育学话语体系,必须深刻把握中华优秀传统文化的精神,把中国传统文化的基本精神有机融入中国特色社会主义教育学话语体系中,加快构建具有主体性、原创性的中国特色社会主义教育学话语体系。

论中国特色社会主义工会学的建构逻辑

中国特色社会主义工会学的当代出场,适应了改革开放以来,尤其是中国特色社会主义进入新时代以来,我国工会工作蓬勃发展的客观要求,这是中国工会理论研究发展到一定阶段并向学科化转向的必然逻辑。中国特色社会主义工会学建构逻辑涵盖了研究对象、学科属性与基本特征,学科体系的逻辑起点与落脚点,范畴体系建构等,集中体现了中国工会发展在历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实践逻辑高度统一基础上的创新逻辑。

总体国家安全观视域下的国家安全学理论研究十年回眸

中国学界对国家安全学理论的研究可以追溯到20世纪90年代。2014年总体国家安全观提出以后,国家安全学理论研究有了根本遵循,标志着国家安全学理论研究进入新时代。2024年,在总体国家安全观提出十周年之际,中国学界对国家安全学理论的研究,形成了以总体国家安全观研究为先导、加快国家安全学及其学科理论研究和推进中国本土化国家安全学自主理论体系探究的新格局。总体国家安全观内涵不断丰富和深化,国家安全学研究对象和学科定位日益清晰明确,国家安全学理论本土化进一步彰显,国家安全学理论构建日趋完善,国家安全学一级学科建设稳步推进。虽然国家安全学一级学科建设起步较晚,国家安全学理论研究存在一些短板,但当今世界之变、时代之变和历史之变的步伐逐渐加快,中国面临的安全挑战前所未有,需要国家安全学理论研究有所作为,作出应有的历史贡献。为此,中国学界需要做“深”国家安全学基础理论研究,拓展国家安全学理论研究的厚度和深度;做“专”领域国家安全学理论研究,强化国家安全学理论研究的广度;做“强”工具国家安全学理论研究,凸显国家安全学理论研究的实效性。

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论理论逻辑及创新性贡献

继续推进实践基础上的理论创新,关键在于把握好习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论的理论逻辑可以分为外在的理论逻辑和内在的理论逻辑两个基本方面。从外在的理论逻辑看,习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论以“六个必须坚持”继承、运用和发展了马克思主义世界观和方法论。从内在的理论逻辑看,习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论主要体现为“三个统一”,即唯物主义历史观、唯物主义实践观、唯物主义辩证法的统一;统领性要素和功能性要素的统一;立场观点方法的统一。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论不仅提供了科学的世界观和方法论,而且提供了体系化的世界观和方法论,更提供了推进马克思主义中国化时代化的新方法,实现了内容创新、体系创新、路径创新。

论习近平文化思想的基本特征

正确认识和把握习近平文化思想的基本特征对于深入理解与贯彻落实习近平文化思想具有重要意义。从思想体系的科学属性和政治属性看,习近平文化思想体现高度科学性与人民性辩证统一的特征;深刻认识和把握这一特征,要求全党在文化建设实践中以科学态度和对人民高度负责的担当精神贯彻落实好习近平文化思想。从思想体系的理论特质看,习近平文化思想体现理论性与实践性辩证统一的特征;深刻认识和把握这一特征,要求全党在文化建设实践中以体用贯通的态度和方式贯彻落实好习近平文化思想。从思想体系的理论品格看,习近平文化思想体现系统性与开放性辩证统一的特征;深刻认识和把握这一特征,要求全党以系统观念、开放式态度和与时俱进的精神贯彻落实好习近平文化思想。

新中国成立以来我国产业政策演进的历史考察及经验启示

新中国成立以来,基于发展逻辑差异,党领导政府推进我国产业政策发展经历了三个阶段,即赶超逻辑主导的中国特色产业政策先声阶段、发展市场机制的中国特色产业政策体系构建阶段、高水平赶超逻辑引领的新时代中国特色产业体系阶段。我国产业政策实践地推动了社会生产力的解放和发展,并在新的质态维度催生新质生产力,同时积累了丰富经验且为我国产业政策部署实施提供了基本遵循,即坚持以党的绝对领导为根本原则,坚持以科技创新推动产业创新,坚持以完善新型举国体制带动产业变革,坚持以新型工业化转换经济增长动能,坚持在应用基础研究和前沿研究中开创产业发展新局面。

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想价值观的四个向度

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的价值观主要包括社会主义核心价值观与人类共同价值,它们在四个向度或层面展开:一是国家层面的价值理想,包括富强、民主、文明、和谐等核心价值观,它们塑造着中国国家形象,贯穿在以人民为中心的发展思想、中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦与中国特色社会主义的共同理想之中;二是社会层面的价值导向,包括自由、平等、公正、法治等核心价值观,它们具体展开为人民对美好生活与共同富裕的追求等;三是个人层面的价值准则,包括爱国、敬业、诚信、友善等核心价值观,它们具体展开为共产党员个人和每个青年应持的价值观,以及对个人自由而全面发展的追求等;四是人类层面的价值目标,包括和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由等全人类共同价值,具体展开为对人类命运共同体的构建与对普世价值的超越等。这四个向度构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的价值观体系,具有重要而深远的时代意义。

Cognition and construction of the theoretical connotations of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics

Since the reform and opening up in China, rapid urbanization has boosted the development of economy and society, but it has also been confronted by tremendous challenges.Multidisciplinary research has focused on the issue of a national new type of urbanization planning, leading to a transformation of China’s urbanization strategy. Further research,however, is needed to explore the theoretical basis for this new approach to urbanization.This paper summarizes the process of development of urbanization in China and describes its specific characteristics, including peri-urbanization, special national conditions, complicated factors, and governance system. China’s urbanization makes a great contribution to urbanization on a world scale. Moreover, the literature on the subject demonstrates the significance of urbanization to the discipline of human and economic geography and the scientific connotations of new urbanization, which is people-oriented, harmonious, inclusive, and sustainable. Against a background of humanism, new urbanization represents a transformation from population urbanization to people-oriented urbanization. There are six crucial scientific issues involved: people-oriented urbanization and equalization of basic public services;urbanization with integrated and coordinated urban and rural development;urbanization in the context of resources and environmental carrying capacity and climate change;diverse regional modes;spatial effect and mechanism;and big data and technical innovation. The paper aims to illustrate the theoretical framework of China’s new urbanization, providing references for both theoretical research and policy formulation.

“十五五”时期充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用研究

面向“十五五”时期,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,应围绕社会经济活动、要素配置层次、社会主义经济制度三个维度,以及竞争性效率和帕累托效率两个效率视角,来理解其理论逻辑。要从“十五五”我国处于加快推进基本实现社会主义现代化的关键期,加快构建新发展格局着力推动高质量发展的攻坚期,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的突破期,工业化、城镇化、信息化和农业现代化“四化同步”的加速期以及全面实施高水平制度型开放的窗口期几个层面,来把握充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用的重大意义。应通过重大改革举措和体制机制创新,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用:以实现中国特色社会主义市场经济体制更加成熟更加定型为重点,加快优化市场经济基础制度;以破除传统要素自由流动堵点和建立新型要素市场规则为重点,全面推动要素市场化配置改革;以服务国家重大战略和破除发展的突出矛盾和明显短板为重点,积极健全重点领域的市场机制;以全面推进实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化为重点,持续完善国家宏观经济治理体系;以对接高标准国际经贸规则和“边境后”规则适应性调整为重点,强化与制度型开放联动推进市场化改革。

深刻把握习近平文化思想理论特质的三重向度

习近平文化思想是一个论述深刻、意蕴深厚的科学思想体系。深刻把握习近平文化思想的理论特质,需要综合运用多重向度。具体而言,从守正与创新向度看,习近平文化思想既坚持了马克思主义魂脉、中华优秀传统文化根脉,又丰富发展了马克思主义文化理论、赓续传承了中华文脉,实现了守正、创新的有机统一。就内生与外铄向度而言,习近平文化思想在强调独立自主开展新时代文化建设的同时,不忘借鉴吸收世界先进文化,使自身在独立自主与开放包容的交叠中日益深化发展。从民族性与世界性向度看,习近平文化思想不但始终坚持中华文化立场,在高度肯定中华优秀传统文化的时代价值的基础上提出新的文化使命,积极推动中华文明的伟大复兴,而且饱含深厚的人类文明情怀,提出“平等相待、交流互鉴、和谐共生”的世界新文明观,推动人类文明走向共同繁荣。