Behavior configuration of tea farmers’ participation in ecotourism environmental responsibility from the perspective of system theory

The coordination and optimization of eco-tourism development and world heritage protection are related to the sustainable development of the two,and the behavior of tea farmers is affected by the multiple subjects of rural production and living system,which has nonlinear and complex characteristics.In view of this,based on the theory of human-land system,this study is using system theory and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to explore the internal mechanism of tea farmers‘environmental responsibility behavior.The results show that:(1)single factor,infrastructure environment perception constitutes a necessary condition for environmental responsibility behavior,and there is equivalence between infrastructure environment perception,Cultural environment perception,external intervention perception and environmental supervision perception.(2)Infrastructure environment perception and cultural environment perception are important internal driving forces for high environmental responsibility behavior,while external intervention perception and environmental supervision perception constitute external traction.(3)Infrastructure environment perception and cultural environment perception exist in all configurations in a single or common form.This provides enlightenment for changing the governance logic of ecotourism and improving the governance performance of ecotourism.

Utility of Urban Public Facilities of Haikou City Based on Behavioral Theory

From functions,ornament and art,on the basis of the behavioral theory,the utility of urban public facilities was surveyed and studied with Longhua District of Haikou City as an example.It summed up the basis for designing urban public facilities behind behavior habits of residents,in the hope of making future urban construction and management more humanized.Accordingly,it is expected to set up appropriate concept of public facilities,and play especially important role in creating favorable urban living environment.

Determination and QSAR Study on the Toxicity of Substituted Phenol against Qinghaiensis sp (Q67)

Toxicities （-1gEC50） of 16 phenolic compounds against Q67 were determined, and structural parameters as well as thermodynamic parameters of these compounds were obtained through fully optimized calculations by using B3LYP method of density functional theory （DFT） at the 6-311G^＊＊ level. Moreover, a 3-parameter （molecular average polarizability （α）, heat energy corrected value （Eth） and the most positive hydrogen atomic charge （qH^＋）） correlation model with R^2 = 0.981 and q^2 = 0.967 to predict -1gEC50 was obtained from experimental data based on the above-mentioned parameters as theoretical descriptors. Therein a was the most significant on -1gEC50. Variance Inflation Factors （VIF）, t-value and cross-validation were applied to verify the model, confirming that the resultant model has fairly better stability and predictive ability to predict -1gEC50 of similar compounds.

Development and Evaluation of Innovative Recycling Intervention Program Using the Health Belief Model (HBM)

The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of interventions based on health promotion theories in changing the recycling behavior of the targeted population. The study focused on the development and evaluation of innovative recycling education programs that address energy recovery, recycling, and waste management. The study applied Health Belief Model-(HBM) as an approach to motivate recycling behaviors and to evaluate the impact of the applied approaches on recycling set-out rates and participation. A total of 102 households from a Midwestern city participated in this study. The study was conducted over a period of six months. A Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data on recycling and environmental knowledge, skills, behavior, and attitudes. The other set of data was the weight of recyclables that was obtained at each participant’s curb four times over the six months period of interventions. Results indicated a significant increase in average set out rates of recyclables among HBM participants (21.34 lbs. pre-test to 59.3 lbs. post-test). It was concluded that HBM educational approaches can be effective in motivating recycling. This study signifies the need for renewed effort in motivating individuals, households or businesses to recycle. Not every community or city significantly participates in recycling. Innovative strategies as well the application of approaches in the theories of behavioral change can positively influence recycling and overall waste reduction behaviors.

绿色转型:关系调适、基本样态及其发轫机制

经典环境社会学研究聚焦环境问题或环境衰退的学理解剖与理论阐释,呈现“环境衰退论”的叙事特征。为应对环境挑战,人类积极调整人与自然以及人与人之间的关系,推动社会的绿色转型,勾勒出资源消耗迈向资源善用、环境损害迈向生态修复、生态代谢断裂迈向生态循环以及失序发展迈向协调发展的基本轮廓。制度-政策势能、经济-技术变革和社会-文化浪潮构成绿色转型赖以发轫和发展的基本机制,其中,制度-政策势能在中国的绿色转型实践中扮演着关键性角色。当前,绿色转型虽然已不只是学术想象与学术倡导,但这种转型实践还处于趋势性状态,面临着不平衡性、不稳定性和不充分性的挑战。对此,环境社会学需要持续开展更为深入的学理研究。

节俭行为对服装可持续消费行为的溢出效应

“双碳”目标下,倡导服装可持续消费行为是解决纺织服装全供应链绿色发展的重要途径。针对现阶段服装可持续消费行为发生频率低、难以落实的困境,文章基于行为溢出效应和自我知觉理论,在引入环保自我认同与社会规范两个变量的基础上,通过问卷调查与实证分析的方法,探究了中国消费者目前表现良好的饮食、交通与使用三个维度的节俭行为对服装可持续消费行为的溢出效应。结果表明:饮食、交通与使用三个维度的节俭行为均能正向溢出到服装可持续消费行为;环保自我认同在节俭行为和服装可持续消费行为之间起中介作用;社会规范分别显著调节三个维度的节俭行为与服装可持续消费行为、环保自我认同之间的关系。

我国居民亲环境行为伦理困境及其对亲环境行为自觉的影响

从居民亲环境行为所隐含的“自我成本”与“利他”逻辑矛盾出发,以“心理栅栏”为形象隐喻,从亲环境行为伦理困境视角创新解读了阻碍居民亲环境行为自觉的矛盾性认知因素,认为居民行动过程中所经历的亲环境行为伦理困境可视为对多种不一致的伦理或行为准则所形成的冲突点进行整体性识别、解读、评价和判断的认知过程。继而引入双继承理论,沿着“基因与文化-社会与个人规范-亲环境行为伦理困境”的推理脉络,综合扎根理论和定量研究,发现了我国居民亲环境行为伦理困境的四维结构:自我型、角色型、关系型和空间型。进一步,实证研究结果发现了亲环境行为伦理困境对于公领域和私领域亲环境行为自觉都具有显著的负向影响。所得结论不仅丰富了亲环境行为理论的多角度研究,同时也延展了伦理困境理论的应用边界,并可为政府、组织、社区、家庭、个体等多元主体在推进全民化亲环境行为进程中提供系统化、精准化、个体化的指导与帮助。

区域环境污染对社会道德失范评价的影响——基于具身认知视角的实证研究

地理学界在环境污染对人类社会道德的影响方面研究较少。该文从具身认知的理论视角,依据“中国综合社会调查”的3703份大样本数据,探究区域环境污染对居民社会道德失范评价的影响效应,并运用倾向值匹配法进行实证检验。研究发现:区域环境污染会对居民的公共道德、职业道德和家庭美德失范有显著正向影响,但对传媒道德失范无显著影响;区域环境污染影响居民社会道德失范评价实质是人地关系地域系统中地理环境影响人类认知的一种具体表现。研究结果可为环境污染对社会道德的不良影响效应研究提供经验证据,在一定程度上印证我国当前倡导的生态文明建设和环境保护治理的重要战略意义。

自然接触对城市居民亲环境行为的影响机制——基于自然联结的中介效应分析

基于刺激-机体-反应理论,引入自然联结变量,将自然接触划分为街区、公园及山林3种不同类型,考察自然接触对城市居民亲环境行为的作用路径,以及自然联结的中介效应。基于福州市249份城市居民样本的实证研究显示:自然接触中的山林接触、公园接触与自然联结均是城市居民亲环境行为的前驱因素,街区接触则不是;山林接触是自然联结的前驱因素,公园接触、街区接触则不是;自然联结在山林接触和城市居民亲环境行为之间发挥部分中介作用。结果表明,我国各城市政府应多创造城市居民与自然尤其是山林接触的机会,丰富自然接触方式,加强个体自然联结,通过各种方式推动并强化城市居民采取亲环境行为。

How to enhance agricultural plastic waste management in China?Insights from public participation

Agricultural plastics play a pivotal role in agricultural production.However,due to expensive costs,agricultural plastic waste management(APWM)encounters a vast funding gap.As one of the crucial stakeholders,the public deserves to make appropriate efforts for APWM.Accordingly,identifying whether the public is willing to pay for APWM and clarifying the decisions’driving pathways to explore initiatives for promoting their payment intentions are essential to address the dilemma confronting APWM.To this end,by applying the extended theory of planned behavior(TPB),the study conducted an empirical analysis based on 1,288 residents from four provinces(autonomous regions)of northern China.Results illustrate that:1)respondents hold generally positive and relatively strong payment willingness towards APWM;2)respondents’attitude(AT),subjective norm(SN),and perceived behavioral control(PBC)are positively correlated with their payment intentions(INT);3)environmental cognition(EC)and environmental emotion(EE)positively moderate the relationships between AT and INT,and between SN and INT,posing significant indirect impacts on INT.The study’s implications extend to informing government policies,suggesting that multi-entity cooperation,specifically public payment for APWM,can enhance agricultural non-point waste management.

力微任重:目标责任考核下的基层官员避责行为研究

研究基层官员避责行为的产生机理有助于完善我国官员激励机制,激发干部积极履职、敢于担当的意识。既有研究多集中于对危机情境中基层官员的避责行为进行探究,依托危机事件采取案例分析等质性研究方法,但忽视或未实证检验感知问责作为心理机制的中介作用。基于此,本文从目标责任考核这一日常治理情境出发,以计划行为理论和目标设置理论为基础,以基层官员为研究对象,发现目标设置合理性对避责行为存在显著的负向影响。其中,感知问责在目标合理性与避责行为之间存在中介作用;权责匹配在目标合理性与感知问责之间起正向调节作用,在感知问责与避责行为之间起负向调节作用。由此,本文建构了目标责任制下基层官员避责行为的解释性框架,认为基层官员避责行为实质上是在特定目标设置与资源匹配下基于心理感知的一种主动性调适,是对目标任务的一种消极反馈。该框架可能会对抑制和矫治基层官员避责行为具有一定启示意义。

环境价值观对农户绿色生产技术采纳意愿的影响研究——有调节的中介模型

农户是否愿意采纳绿色生产技术,关系到我国农产品质量安全和农业绿色可持续发展的实现。基于河南省355户农户调研数据,立足“社会人”假设,整合计划行为理论和价值-态度-行为理论,运用结构方程模型和PROCESS检验程序,探讨环境价值观和主观规范对农户绿色生产技术采纳意愿的影响,检验主观规范的中介作用以及规模经营的调节作用。研究发现:(1)农户对不同农业绿色生产技术的采纳意愿存在差异,从高到低依次为耕地质量提升与保育技术、农业废弃物循环利用技术和化肥农药减施增效技术;(2)环境价值观的3个维度中,生态价值观对采纳意愿有直接影响,利他价值观和利己价值观通过行为态度和主观规范对采纳意愿产生间接影响;(3)行为态度和主观规范在环境价值观对采纳意愿影响的过程中发挥中介作用;(4)经营规模在利他价值观和利己价值观分别影响主观规范的过程中具有正向调节作用。基于研究结果分析,提出强化农户环境价值观培养、推进绿色乡风文明建设、加快规模经营主体培育以及驱动绿色生产技术创新等政策建议。

大熊猫国家公园旅游经营者碳补偿行为影响因素

【目的】国家公园是开展生态旅游的重要场所,如何平衡国家公园碳补偿与旅游经济发展之间的关系以促进双碳目标的实现,是国家公园建设面临的重要问题。旅游经营者是国家公园旅游活动重要的参与者,了解国家公园旅游经营者碳补偿行为的影响因素,有效引导其中和或减少二氧化碳的排放量,对促进我国国家公园高质量发展和生态文明建设有着重大意义。【方法】引入计划行为理论和规范激活理论,采用结构方程模型,使用SPSS 26.0和AMOS 24.0软件,对大熊猫国家公园旅游经营者碳补偿行为的影响因素进行了实证分析。【结果】研究结果表明:①大熊猫国家公园旅游经营者的碳补偿行为受理性和道德双重因素的驱动,即主观规范、责任归属及知觉行为控制正向影响其碳补偿行为,其中主观规范对碳补偿行为的影响最大,责任归属和知觉行为控制次之;②态度、个人规范、结果意识负向影响旅游经营者碳补偿行为;③在主观规范对大熊猫国家公园旅游经营者碳补偿行为影响中态度起中介作用,个人规范在责任归属、结果意识及主观规范对旅游经营者碳补偿行为影响中起中介作用。【结论】基于大熊猫国家公园旅游经营者碳补偿行为影响关系的角度,从理念培养、社会规范、行为内化、结果激励4个方面提出相应的管理政策,以促进我国国家公园生态旅游可持续发展和实现区域碳中和。

具身视角下滑雪运动参与者环境责任行为的影响因素与组合路径研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

随着习近平总书记“两山理论”的提出和近年来社会各界的实践,滑雪运动热度不断攀升,滑雪场环境保护问题的研究价值也愈发凸显。基于模糊集定性比较分析方法,运用复杂性理论的模型建构,对北京周边4家滑雪场的滑雪运动参与者进行问卷调查,从“社会的身体”“运动的身体”和“感知的身体”三方面探析滑雪运动参与者环境责任行为的多元影响因素组合路径。结果表明:难忘的旅游体验和旅游者-环境契合度是高环境责任行为结果发生的必要条件;滑雪运动中的身体与环境责任行为之间具有复杂性和多因素影响性;高学历和短滑雪时间的滑雪运动参与者更易产生环境责任行为。建议滑雪场增强滑雪者的运动体验,加深滑雪者的难忘回忆;突出滑雪者身体参与的主体性,强化滑雪具身体验;深入普及滑雪运动知识,倡导环境责任教育。

Motives Underlying Organic Food Consumption in Turkey： Impact of Health, Environment, and Consumer Values on Purchase Intentions

Raising ecological awareness and health concerns create question marks about healthiness and sustainability of conventional foods in customers＇ minds. Due to augmented mass media coverage of environmental problems, health concerns related to consumption of genetically modified food and/or chemical contaminants in food, and consumers＇ increasing interest in healthy nutrition and environmental protection, there is a growing interest for organic foods in all over the world. Growing interest for organic foods, and increasing production and demand in organic food market has made organic food consumption a significant topic of research. Although organic food market and demand for organic foods have also been growing in Turkey, literature regarding organic food consumption is not very extensive. Therefore, this study aims to understand the underlying motives for organic food consumption in Turkey, and to explore the factors affecting Turkish consumers＇ attitudes towards organic foods and the behavioral intention of Turkish consumers to purchase organic food by the help of the theory of reasoned action （TRA）. The results of 622 successful surveys used for this empirical research indicate that Turkish consumers＇ attitudes towards organic foods are determined by perception of organic foods, consumer values, and price perception, while their purchase intention is determined by health consciousness, perception of organic foods, consumer values, price perception, and environmental concerns.

Travel Decision Model of Heterogeneous Commuters under Uncertain Environment

In order to better describe the commuter's travel decision-making behavior under different travel environment,heterogeneous commuters and types are defined,and the commuters are divided into three types,including conservative type,neutral type and adventure type,respectively,analysis on the travel environment supply and the travel environment demand.Suppose the travel demand obeys the gamma distribution and the capacity obeys the beta distribution,and the travel time function of different commuter type is deduced,the travel decision model based on the cumulative foreground theory is established.Analyze the example results,compared with the fluctuation of travel demand,the degradation of traffic capacity has a more significant impact on travel decision-making behavior;and different types of commuters cause different disturbances to travel decision-making behavior.

Teaching Systems Theory/Thinking/Behavior: Systemic Behavior Instead of One-Sidedness: Making Bridges Among Specialists

In the current real life, systems theory is an abstract background of systems thinking,which is a part of systemic behavior. The systemic behavior is the alternative to the currently prevailing one-sidedness that puts all of humankind in danger of self-destruction due to the crucial over-sights(all the way to world wars) that unavoidably result from the current over-specialization(along with crucial, but partial insights), if the specialists fail to practice creative interdisciplinary cooperation.This contribution is a next phase of research after the contributions by Matja? Mulej, Zdenka ?enko and Viktor ?akelj(2017) and by Matja? Mulej, et al.(2013). Although the abstract background and thinking that the systemic behavior applies, are very necessary, theory and thinking are no longer enough for systems science to be a relevant science and practice helping humankind find the way out from the current blind alley and survive as a healthy civilization with a healthy social and natural environment. The suggestion in this contribution therefore reads: Let us systems and cybernetics scientists make/enable the transition to systemic behavior, which applies all the many theories, which are components in the background of systemic behavior in practice, next to each other and/or in synergy. Analysis, i.e., studying per isolated parts is too overlooking and one-sided to be enough. So is teaching on a single one out of several systems theories. Reality is too complex. Teaching is a part of this necessary effort, which must lead to a global peace and survival of humankind of today instead of the current hating the human descendants.

道德认同还是道德推脱?——旁观者视角下国家公园游客环境态度与亲环境行为关系研究

国家公园在为生态旅游活动提供场所的同时,也承受着游客不文明行为所带来的负面环境影响。文章基于社会认知理论,从旁观者视角探讨他人不文明行为与游客道德认知在环境态度与亲环境行为关系间的调节机制。文章以武夷山国家公园的326名游客为样本,运用结构方程模型分析进行假设检验,研究发现:(1)他人不文明行为对游客环境态度和亲环境行为具有调节作用,当他人不文明行为较少时,环境态度对亲环境行为的正向影响更强;(2)他人不文明行为负向影响道德认同,正向影响道德推脱;(3)道德认同和道德推脱对环境态度与亲环境行为的关系具有调节作用,当游客产生道德认同倾向时,能够增强环境态度对亲环境行为的正向影响,而当其产生道德推脱倾向时,这种正向影响被削弱;(4)道德认同和道德推脱中介了他人不文明行为对环境态度和亲环境行为关系的调节效应。文章为游客环境态度与亲环境行为的关系研究提供了新的视角,进一步拓展了游客不文明行为和道德认知的作用机制研究范畴,也可为国家公园管理部门在游客行为管理和道德认知引导两方面提供实践启示。

蚂蚁森林用户转向线下绿色消费的内在机制研究——基于行为推理理论视角

蚂蚁森林作为一款线上环保游戏不仅打破了环保时空界限,吸引了众多平台用户主动参与,而且正在形成一种线上联动线下的绿色消费新现象。基于行为推理理论视角,以504名蚂蚁森林用户为研究对象,运用结构方程模型检验蚂蚁森林用户转向线下绿色消费的内在机制,研究发现:用户对蚂蚁森林的持续使用会显著促进其线下绿色消费;行为推理理论适用于阐释用户持续使用蚂蚁森林的内在机制;相较于低环境自我认同个体,高环境自我认同个体更可能在参与蚂蚁森林后继续从事线下绿色消费。该项研究不仅拓展了行为推理理论的应用范围,揭示了环境自我认同是线上联动线下绿色消费的关键解释变量,而且为环保类电商平台企业塑造自身环保形象,进而提升其绿色竞争力提供了启示。

A study on citing behavior based on the theory of information use environment: A cited references analysis

Although information behavior and informetrics are very popular in the field of Information Science,they have seldom been combined in empirical studies.It is worth trying to study citing behavior from the perspective of informetrics.