Reform of Theory-practice Alternating Teaching of the Introduction to Architecture Course Oriented to“Employment Priority and Integration of Industry and Education”

In the new era of building a socialist modernization country with the goal of promoting high-quality development,we deeply analyze the knowledge system of the Introduction to Architecture course.This analysis is based on the cross-disciplinary specialties of local applied universities and the orientation of prioritizing employment and integrating industry and education.We propose the teaching reform of“theory-practice alternation”which is adapted to the current times and societal needs.Finally,we comprehensively summarize the effectiveness of curriculum construction,in order to provide theoretical references for the implementation of fostering character and civic virtue and deepening the reform of collaborative education mechanisms.

Analysis on Temporal-spatial Distribution and Change Trend of the Temperature in Beibei District

[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze temporal-spatial distribution and change trend of the temperature in Beibei District. [ Method] Based on temperature observation data at 6 ground meteorological observatories of Beibei District from 1951 to 2010, EOF and linear trend method were used to analyze temporal-spatial distribution and change characteristics of the temperature in Beibei District in recent 60 years. [ Result] Tem- perature in Beibei District in recent 60 years overall presented rise trend, and average rise velocity was 0.045 ~C/10 a. Temperature rise in autumn was the most obvious, while summer temperature presented decline trend. Average temperature presented gradual rise trend from January to July and gradual decrease trend from August to December. Seen from spatial distribution, temperature in the whole district was higher in the west and lower in the middle. Abnormal spatial distribution of the average temperature in the whole district mainly had consistent higher （lower） type, south- north reverse type and east-west reverse type. [ Condusionl The research provided theoretical basis for effective disaster prevention and reduction in the zone.

Characteristics and Trend Variation of Light,Temperature and Water Resources in Dongling District of Shenyang Province in Recent 49 Years

The meteorological data of light,temperature and water during 1961-2009 were selected to analyze the trend variation of climatic resources and provide the basis for developing and utilizing local climate resources.The results indicated that light resource presented the decreasing tendency in Dongling District,annual radiation reduced by 528 MJ/m2,and annual sunshine duration decreased by 333 h.The heat resource presented the increasing tendency,the average annual temperature increased by 1.04 ℃,and active accumulated temperature increased by 228 ℃.The general trend of annual precipitation declined slightly,precipitation resource during every age changed slightly and would tend to be stable.

Integration of Traditional Culture and Modern Landscape——A Case Study of Pioneering Park in Hefei New Political and Cultural District

The New Political and Cultural District of Hefei City is a typical case of the newly and quickly constructed areas with a high starting point in China in recent years, in which traditional culture and the spirit of age integrate harmoniously. Pioneering Park is a theme park with the pioneering spirit as the subject, which successfully absorbs the artistic method of traditional natural garden layout and combines the modern landscape design concept with plant landscaping as the dominant part, utilizes the recreational environment integrating with national style and modern concept to represent the pioneering spirit of the age.

Impacts of land use change on landscape patterns in mountain human settlement:The case study of Hantai District(Shaanxi,China)

Mountain area is an important geographical unit of land,and its ecology is sensitive and fragile.Over the past few decades,human activities have caused dramatic changes in land use in mountainous areas,which caused changes in landscape patterns and impacts on the ecological environment.It is unknown how the mechanism of land use affects the landscape pattern at different scales.The Hantai District,a typical human settlement in the mountain area in Shaanxi,China,was chosen as the study area.Based on the remote sensing images,the mathematical models and landscape indexes were adopted to evaluate the impact of land use change from 1998 to 2017 on the landscape pattern at different scales,and its main driving forces were analyzed.The results showed that the urbanized land expanded largest from 15.39%to 24.30%,and cultivated land experienced the largest decline from 43.54%to 35.35%.Changes in land use have made the patch morphology of most land types developed from a natural random to a sawtooth shape,and its spatial pattern evolved from a ruleset to a fragmented expansion.This reflects the continuous strengthening of human intervention in the process of regional development.Under the jurisdiction of Hantai District,the biggest change in landscape pattern is in Hanzhong City and Qili Town.The improved economy and increasing population and urbanization rate were the main factors that cause these changes.This research could provide necessary information for understanding the evolution mechanism of land resources in mountainous human settlements for mountainous areas with significant geomorphic differentiation.

Influence of Climate Warming on the Agriculture in Shenbei New District of Shenyang

[Objective] The research aimed to study the influence of climate warming on the agriculture in Shenbei New District of Shenyang in recent 38 years.[Method] Based on the temperature data in Shenbei New District of Shenyang during 1971-2008,by using the conventional statistical method,the variation trends of temperature and active accumulated temperature in Shenbei New District under the climate warming environment were analyzed,and the influence of climate warming on the agriculture was discussed.[Result] The annual average temperature,annual average maximum temperature,annual averageminimum temperature and ≥ 0℃,≥ 10℃ active accumulated temperatures which were passed stably in Shenbei New District in recent 38 years all showed the obvious rising trend.The climate tendency rates were respectively 0.4,0.3,0.1℃/10 a and 79.1,76.7℃·d/10 a.They all showed the declining trend in the coldest December,January and the rising trend in other months.The rising range of maximum temperature was bigger than that ofminimum temperature,and the rising range in summer was bigger than that in winter.The analysis result was different from that of many scholars.When the temperatures rose,and the heat resources increased,the agricultural cropping index improved,and the cultivated boundary of mid-late maturity variety moved northward.The industrialized agriculture developed quickly.Meanwhile,the risks of drought and flood disasters increased,and the insect pest aggravated.[Conclusion] The research provided the scientific basis for improving the cognizance about the influence of climate warming on the agricultural production and strengthening the strain capacity of local agricultural production adapting the climate variation.

The Infl uence and Countermeasures of the New Liberal Thought on the Ideological and Political Class in Colleges and Universities

With the in-depth development of globalization, new liberalism gradually infi ltrated into college students in our country, and seriously affected the college students’ socialist core values and value view of cognition, based on this background, the ideological and political education of our country faces severe challenges. This paper introduces the implication, origin and essence of the new liberalism. We analyze the infl uence of Neo Liberal Thoughts on Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities in China, and put forward the Countermeasures of the negative effects of the ideological and political education, in order to effectively solve to the impact of the new liberalism ideological trend on the ideological and political thought of College

POLITICAL SITUATION IN LATIN AMERICA: SEVERAL TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT

Against the backdrop of profound readjustment of international political pattern as well as difficult recovery of global economy,the political situation in Latin America developed with an obvious feature of'left-wing declining and right-wing rising'in 2016.A series of events have taken place since the end of 2015.The left-wing political party that had ruled in Argentina for successive 12 years

The Differences between County,County-level City and Municipal District in the System of Administrative Divisions in China

Administrative division is an important means of political power reorganization and management,resource integration and optimal allocation,which profoundly shapes the spatial layout of urban development in China.To clarify and compare differences between counties,county-level cities and municipal districts is the primary premise for the study of administrative division and urban development.This paper analyzes the institutional differences between counties and county-level cities,as well as counties,county-level cities and municipal districts,from the aspects of organizational structure,urban construction planning,land management,finance,taxation and public services.The research shows that the establishment of counties,county-level cities and municipal districts adapt to different levels and stages of economic and social development,and the conversion from county to county-level city and the conversion from county(or county-level city)to municipal district are both important transformation ways to change their administrative systems,which has different management system and operation pattern.At the same time,the transformation of county-level administrative region is also a“double-edged sword”,we should think about the administrative system as a whole to decide whether it should be adjusted,and effectively respond to the actual needs of local economic and social development.

Japan's Political Situation vs.the Constitutional Amendment

The year 2019 marks the seventh anniversary of Shinzo Abe's return to office,alongside the administration's obsession with Constitutional amendment.During the 25th House of Councillors selection in July,Prime Minister Abe changed the rules applied for the four national elections in 2012,wrote the Self-Defense Forces into the Constitution and the Liberal Democratic Party(LDP)convention,and deliberately made the amendment a focal point of controversy in his election campaign.However,when the results of the election came out,the pro-amendment forces,with the LDP at their core,didn't reach the two-thirds majority threshold required for Constitutional revision.Going forwards,the Abe-led Liberal Democratic Party will strive to consolidate Constitutional amendment forces in the National Diet,hoping to cross the majority threshold,and at the same time to coerce opposition parties to comply with passing LDP draft revisions to the Constitution in the National Diet as soon as possible,in order to submit these to national referendum.In the meantime,preparatory works for this referendum are being carried out through the use of political resources to mobilize public support.Whether Abe can reach the political objective of Constitutional amendment during his current term of office and how the Constitutional issue in Japan will play out is sure to attract global attention.

高校思政教育数智化发展的趋势、回应与把控

数智技术的内涵和特征不仅与高校思政教育的原则、目标、方法高度契合,而且对于自主意识和可塑性较高的大学生而言,更能利用数据和算法创造或还原虚拟现实的教育场景、虚实融合的数字人设、亦幻亦真的交互体验和超越内禀属性的主观存在,进而提高思政教育质效。梳理数智技术的演进历程与特征,深入把握数智化发展的复合命体演进趋势、“超级语径”交互趋势和虚拟现实趋势,需要锻铸多模态数据融合的思政教育“新命体”,培育面向未来教育的教师“数商”,强化应对数字化转型的“关键能力”。通过把控、优化对高校思政教育“教学原料”“大数据情境”“未来既视感”的算法拓展和算力支撑,保持技术创新与高校思政教育发展的精准契合,从而更好地实现高校思政教育立德树人的根本任务。

中国共产党适应性改造的历史政治学变迁逻辑——以中南区的建立与撤销为分析中心

适应性是检视政治组织制度化水平的重要侧面,某一政治体系对组织的适应水平越高,制度化程度就越强。政党适应性的改革与发展依赖于政党自我变革,通过不断调适组织要素以适应内外部环境的变化。增强政党适应性的能力是保持政党先进性和创造性的客观要求,中国共产党的适应性改造贯穿于建立政权与巩固政权的全过程。中南区这一过渡性组织形式的建立与撤销集中反映了中国共产党作为政党组织的适应性改造方向。中国共产党的组织合法性建设,实现了从巩固政权稳定到加强集权建设的目标,最终进一步适应了经济建设的发展。围绕中南区建立与撤销的机构演化,中国共产党不仅完成了权力集中统一,稳定了新生人民政权,而且恢复了社会经济发展,提高了党的执政能力、组织能力和制度化水平。

中央苏区时期干部学校思想政治教育基本经验探析

中央苏区时期,为了革命战争和苏维埃各项建设事业的需要,党领导创办了各类干部学校。这一时期的干部学校始终坚持党对思想政治教育的全面领导,坚持思想政治教育服务党的中心工作,坚持马克思列宁主义理论教育同中国实际相结合、思想政治教育同生产劳动相结合,注重发挥领导干部在授课中的带头和示范作用,采用灵活多样的教学方法对干部进行思想政治教育,为革命战争和苏维埃建设培养了一大批高素质的干部。

从斯托雷平到高尔察克——21世纪以来俄罗斯社会思想变迁

斯托雷平和高尔察克是近年来俄罗斯思想界关注较多且给予了重新评价的两个历史人物。从“刽子手”和“匪帮首领”到“最优秀的政府首脑”和“无畏上将”,他们的历史叙事与苏联史被改写是一脉相承的,既有还原历史的成分,也有重新认识社会主义运动的因素。重评反映出当下的俄罗斯人更加重视本国政治传统与改革经验,从而对当代政治人物和大国走向产生深远影响。通过“向父辈回归”,俄罗斯在国家治理上可能会有一些调整:政治上强力维稳,建立法律秩序,形成牢固统一的国家,不容分裂;经济上坚决改革,推行财产私有化,走向市场经济;思想上回避自由主义与保守主义,提倡爱国主义,协调各方势力;发展军力,反抗霸权,恢复大国地位。社会思潮对政治决策的影响在21世纪的俄罗斯政治实践中已经得到了证实。

新时代大学物理实验课程思政建设的实践与思考

新时代,课程思政建设要从量的增长走向质的飞跃,需要从课程思政建设的趋势、规律、方法三个维度层层展开,形成纲举目张、有机嵌套的教育教学体系。特别在大学物理实验这一自然科学基础课程,要求教育者在审时度势中精准把握这一课程思政建设的历史背景和现实矛盾,在明道致理中通过知识传授、能力培养与价值塑造促进“盐水交融”,在技术优化中不断提升课程思政教学能力与水平,从而促进大学物理实验课程思政长足发展。

非裔美国左翼文学发展历史的启示与思考

在21世纪的今天回溯非裔美国左翼文学,重新思考非裔美国左翼文学遗产、考察其成就与影响具有重要意义。非裔美国文学和社会化创作倾向显著的左翼文学之间具有天然的内在契合性。非裔美国左翼文学努力实现与马克思主义的接轨,把种族意识提升到阶级意识的高度,更为集中地体现了左翼文学的精神实质。在一定程度上,非裔美国文学的发展史同时也是一部黑人政治权力的斗争史。非裔美国左翼文学一个重要成就是形成了非裔美国文学中抗争的、革命的文学传统。而这一文学传统不但成为非裔美国文学的重要美学特征,而且也深刻地影响着美国文学的整体样貌和诸多文学流派的精神源头。

治广以狭与人地相宜:晚清南疆二道政区变迁及基层职官的选任

清代收复新疆后,南疆地区的喀什噶尔道和阿克苏道于光绪八年建置,是新疆建省的重要准备,也是清朝国家政治制度在边疆地区不断深化的具体表现。其后以“量地置邑”及“治广以狭”为基本理念进行的政区增置和调整,则是政区设置对边防危机与治理困境的反应,突出表现了政区设置对巩固边防、完善基层治理的作用,并奠定了现今南疆地区行政区划的基本格局。在政区设置的同时进行政区分等,与之相对应的还有一套较为成熟的职官选任体系。为最大限度地使地方社会治理“人地相宜”,作为新设政区,南疆二道虽有明确的缺分等第,却并未照章办理。政区分等与职官选拔基本背离,成为光绪三十四年五月全国州县“停部选”的先声。

国内外语课程思政研究动态科学知识图谱分析——以CNKI 2019—2023年间核心期刊文献为例

以国内2019—2023年间中国知网(CNKI)数据库中有关外语课程思政研究的230篇中文核心期刊文献为数据来源,借助可视化软件CiteSpace 6.2.R6绘制科学知识图谱,分别对研究趋势、研究热点及高被引文献进行分析。结果表明:近五年来国内外语课程思政研究的发文量整体呈上升趋势;研究热点主要围绕“大学英语”“立德树人”“外语课程思政”等主题展开;高被引文献主要涵盖外语课程思政的内涵、实施路径、教学设计三个方面。建议未来研究能够缩减不同学段间的研究成果差距,进一步探究外语课程思政评价体系的构建原则,以构建科学、完善的外语课程思政评价体系。

2010—2020年全国县(区)级疾控中心人力资源配置情况分析

目的了解2010—2020年我国县(区)级疾控中心人员变化情况,为加强我国县(区)级疾控中心人力资源建设提供参考依据。方法应用R 4.1.3软件进行数据清理与统计分析,运用描述性统计分析方法对人员数量、结构变化进行分析,运用基尼系数分析疾控中心人员公平性变化;采用Joinpoint回归模型进行时间趋势分析。结果2010—2020年我国县(区)级疾控中心在职、在编和专业技术人员数量增长率分别为9.04%、11.66%和15.90%,随年份的增长上述指标呈上升趋势(P<0.05);在编人员和专业技术人员占在职人员比例增长率分别为2.40%和6.29%。2010—2020年我国县(区)级疾控中心人员平均学历、职称分值随时间的变化有所上升;吉林省、黑龙江省和辽宁省平均工作年限随时间的变化有所上升。2010—2020年我国东部地区县(区)级疾控中心在职人员结构进入前10名的省份比例(8/11)高于西部地区(6/13)和中部地区(3/8)。2010—2020年我国县(区)级疾控中心在职人员按人口和GDP配置的基尼系数均小于0.3,呈现公平状态;从人口角度,西部地区县(区)级疾控中心在职人员的均衡性优化程度最高;从GDP角度看,中部地区县(区)级疾控中心在职人员的均衡性最差。结论2010—2020年我国县(区)级疾控中心人力资源数量提升、结构优化、分布较为均衡,但仍需改善需根据政策改善县(区)级疾控中心编制和聘用人员数量,结合辖区人口和GDP发展水平匹配专业技术人员,进一步优化县(区)级疾控中心人力资源的发展。

永定河门头沟段河道生态需水特征研究

为提高永定河门头沟段的整体生态健康状况,保障河道生态需水量,应对气候变化和人类活动对河流生态系统的影响,研究分析了该区的水文气象要素演变特征及河道生态需水的时间序列动态。根据永定河门头沟段的生态保护目标,采用环境功能设定法整合计算了包括生态基流、水生生物需水、输沙需水、自净需水和水面蒸发需水5项河道生态需水量。并通过定量分析气候变化和人类活动对径流的影响来确定河道生态需水的影响因素。结果显示,1980—2020年研究区域年平均气温呈显著上升趋势,年降水量有所增加但并不显著;1980—2020年区域河道生态需水量呈显著减少趋势,其中水生生物需水量最大。人类活动是影响区域生态需水量的最主要因素,其通过影响径流量进而影响河道生态需水量。研究结果可为未来永定河门头沟段的水量调配、水资源管理、河道生态需水量预测提供理论参考。