理性行为理论（theory of reasoned action,TRA）来源于社会心理学,被认为是研究认知行为最基础、最具影响力的理论之一,由Fishbein和Ajzen提出,用于解释和预测个体行为。在国外,有许多领域以其为依据探讨人的行为意向,如商业[1]、环境...理性行为理论（theory of reasoned action,TRA）来源于社会心理学,被认为是研究认知行为最基础、最具影响力的理论之一,由Fishbein和Ajzen提出,用于解释和预测个体行为。在国外,有许多领域以其为依据探讨人的行为意向,如商业[1]、环境保护[2]、医学[3]、心理学[4]、教育学[5]等。展开更多
文章主要从行动研究在护理教育领域应用的概念与内容、起源与发展、理论基础与特点及行动研究的基本步骤和方法四个方面进行介绍,通过全面检索PubMed、Springer、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网(CNKI)、万方及维普等数据库,按照“计...文章主要从行动研究在护理教育领域应用的概念与内容、起源与发展、理论基础与特点及行动研究的基本步骤和方法四个方面进行介绍,通过全面检索PubMed、Springer、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网(CNKI)、万方及维普等数据库,按照“计划-行动-观察/评价-反思”这四个不同层次阶段的行动研究实施过程的核心步骤和方法,逐一进行横向对比归纳总结国内外行动研究法在护理教育领域应用的现状以及有待进一步研究解决的相关问题,并对行动研究法应用的延展性和影响深度进行思考,以期为我国的护理教育领域在提高教学质量、改革教学模式、丰富教学设计及改善教学现状等方面提供参考和依据。展开更多
Despite the expansion of Chinese education and the steady rise in the educational level of urban and rural residents since reform and opening up, the problem of educational inequality has persisted. This study employs...Despite the expansion of Chinese education and the steady rise in the educational level of urban and rural residents since reform and opening up, the problem of educational inequality has persisted. This study employs CGSS2008 data to test the effects of household registration, family socio-economic status, years of parental education, and sibship size on educational opportunity at the three stages of junior middle school, senior middle school and higher education, as well as the changes in these effects over the period 1978-2008. The results show that there is no observable rural-urban disparity in opportunities for continuation to the junior middle school stage, but there is rising inequality in opporUmities for continuation to senior middle school and higher education; the influence of father＇s occupational status on children＇s educational opportunities remains largely the same, indicating that the stratification of educational attainment has not changed markedly since 1978： years of varental education play a marked and increasing role in children＇s educational attainment; and educational inequality due to sibship size also displays a rising tendency. To understand the structure and evolution of inequality in Chinese education since reform and opening up, it is necessary to study the micro-level mechanisms affecting residents＇ educational decision-making.展开更多
文摘理性行为理论（theory of reasoned action,TRA）来源于社会心理学,被认为是研究认知行为最基础、最具影响力的理论之一,由Fishbein和Ajzen提出,用于解释和预测个体行为。在国外,有许多领域以其为依据探讨人的行为意向,如商业[1]、环境保护[2]、医学[3]、心理学[4]、教育学[5]等。
文摘文章主要从行动研究在护理教育领域应用的概念与内容、起源与发展、理论基础与特点及行动研究的基本步骤和方法四个方面进行介绍,通过全面检索PubMed、Springer、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网(CNKI)、万方及维普等数据库,按照“计划-行动-观察/评价-反思”这四个不同层次阶段的行动研究实施过程的核心步骤和方法,逐一进行横向对比归纳总结国内外行动研究法在护理教育领域应用的现状以及有待进一步研究解决的相关问题,并对行动研究法应用的延展性和影响深度进行思考,以期为我国的护理教育领域在提高教学质量、改革教学模式、丰富教学设计及改善教学现状等方面提供参考和依据。
基金is the outcome of "A Study of the Impact of Modern Education on Social Stratification and Mobility"(CFA090096),a topic for young scholars of education under the 11th Five-year Plan of the National Social Science Fund,with support from both the "Program for Supporting Outstanding Talent of the New Century"(2011) of the Ministry of Education and "Research on Educational Equality in China,"a major Shandong University project in the humanities and social sciences
文摘Despite the expansion of Chinese education and the steady rise in the educational level of urban and rural residents since reform and opening up, the problem of educational inequality has persisted. This study employs CGSS2008 data to test the effects of household registration, family socio-economic status, years of parental education, and sibship size on educational opportunity at the three stages of junior middle school, senior middle school and higher education, as well as the changes in these effects over the period 1978-2008. The results show that there is no observable rural-urban disparity in opportunities for continuation to the junior middle school stage, but there is rising inequality in opporUmities for continuation to senior middle school and higher education; the influence of father＇s occupational status on children＇s educational opportunities remains largely the same, indicating that the stratification of educational attainment has not changed markedly since 1978： years of varental education play a marked and increasing role in children＇s educational attainment; and educational inequality due to sibship size also displays a rising tendency. To understand the structure and evolution of inequality in Chinese education since reform and opening up, it is necessary to study the micro-level mechanisms affecting residents＇ educational decision-making.
