A thermal fatigue behaviour of Co-based alloy coating obtained by laser surface meltcasting on the high temperature alloy GH33 was studied.The results show that after each time of thermal cycling,the final residual st...A thermal fatigue behaviour of Co-based alloy coating obtained by laser surface meltcasting on the high temperature alloy GH33 was studied.The results show that after each time of thermal cycling,the final residual stress was formed in the melt-casting layer which is attributed to the thermal stress and structural stress.Through the first 50 times of thermal cycling,the morphology of coating still inherits the laser casting one,but the dendrites get bigger;After the second 50 times of thermal cycling,corrosion pits emerge from coating,and mostly in the places where coating and substrate meet.The fatigue damage type of coating belongs to stress corrosion.展开更多
Several nc-TiN/a-TiB2 thin films comprised of nanocrystalline (nc-) TiN and amor phous (a-) TiB2 phases were deposited on Si(100) at room temperature by reactive unbalanced dc magnetron sputtering, followed by vacuum ...Several nc-TiN/a-TiB2 thin films comprised of nanocrystalline (nc-) TiN and amor phous (a-) TiB2 phases were deposited on Si(100) at room temperature by reactive unbalanced dc magnetron sputtering, followed by vacuum annealed at 400, 600, 80 0 and 1000℃ for 1h, respectively. Effects of B content on microstructure, mecha nical behaviors and thermal microstructure stability have been investigated by X -ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and nanoindentation measurements. The results indicated that B addition greatly affected both microstructure and mechanical behavior of nc-Ti N/a-TiB2 thin films. With increasing B content the grain size decreased. A maxim um hardness value of about 33GPa was obtained at B content of about 19at.%. The improved mechanical properties of nc-TiN/a-TiB2 films with the addition of B int o TiN were attributed to their densified microstructure with development of fine grain size. Only addition of sufficient B could restrain grain growth during an nealing. High B content resulted in high microstructure stability. The crystalli zation of amorphous matrix occurred at about 800℃, forming TiB or TiB2 crystall ite, depending on B content. Before that no change in bonding configuration was found.展开更多
Based on vibration analysis, single-layered graphene sheet (SLGS) with multiple attached nanoparticles is developed as nanoscale mass sensor in thermal environments. Graphene sensors are assumed to be in simplysuppo...Based on vibration analysis, single-layered graphene sheet (SLGS) with multiple attached nanoparticles is developed as nanoscale mass sensor in thermal environments. Graphene sensors are assumed to be in simplysupported configuration. Based on the nonlocal plate the- ory which incorporates size effects into the classical theory, closed-form expressions lot the frequencies and relative fre- quency shills of SLGS-based mass sensor are derived using the Galerkin method. The suggested model is justified by a good agreement between the results given by the present model and available data in literature. The effects of tem- perature difference, nonlocal parameter, the location of the nanoparticle and the number of nanoparticles on the relative frequency shift of the mass sensor are also elucidated. The obtained results show that the sensitivity of the SLGS- based mass sensor increases with increasing temperature difference.展开更多
Rocks are composed of mineral particles and micropores between mineral which has a great influence on the mechanical properties of rocks. In this paper, based on the theory of locked-in stress developed by academician...Rocks are composed of mineral particles and micropores between mineral which has a great influence on the mechanical properties of rocks. In this paper, based on the theory of locked-in stress developed by academician Chen Zongji, the locked-in stress problem in underground rock is simulated by the thermal expansion of hard rubber particles. The pore inclusion in rock is assumed to be uniformly distributed spherical cavities. Using the thermal stress theory, the stress of rock with a spherical pore inclusion is equivalent to the thermal stress generated by the spherical hard rubber inclusion. The elastic theory formula of the temperature increment and the equivalent pore pressure of the spherical hard rubber inclusion is derived. The numerical simulation of the rock mass model with a spherical hard rubber inclusion is carried out and compared to the theoretical calculation results<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" minion="" pro="" capt",serif;font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;"="">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" minion="" pro="" capt",serif;font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:en-us;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;"=""> the results show that they are consistent. The method proposed by this paper for simulating stress distribution in rock by thermal stress is reasonable and feasible</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" minion="" pro="" capt",serif;font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;"="">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" minion="" pro="" capt",serif;font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:en-us;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;"=""> it has a positive meaning for further study of mechanic phenomenon of rock with micropore inclusion.</span>展开更多
本文针对3D堆叠磁随机存储器(Magnetic Random Access Memory,MRAM)的热学分析问题,在有限元法和热阻网络法的基础上,提出了一种局部等效法,可高精度并且快速地分析3D堆叠MRAM的热学分布.与有限元法相比,该方法使用直观方便,克服了有限...本文针对3D堆叠磁随机存储器(Magnetic Random Access Memory,MRAM)的热学分析问题,在有限元法和热阻网络法的基础上,提出了一种局部等效法,可高精度并且快速地分析3D堆叠MRAM的热学分布.与有限元法相比,该方法使用直观方便,克服了有限元法建模与求解复杂耗时的问题;与热阻网络法相比,局部等效法具有保持较高精度的特点,解决了热阻网络法针对带夹层和硅通孔(Through Silicon Via,TSV)的复杂封装问题时存在较大误差的问题.对比结果表明,使用本文提出的方法得出的各叠层的上表面温度误差均小于0.05℃,精度与有限元法一致,并且更便捷高效.同时对应的建模结构简单,避免了热阻网络法将含铜柱的夹层和含铜柱的硅层分开考虑的不准确性.本文的研究可为未来多层3D堆叠MRAM热学特性相关的设计与分析提供指导.展开更多
HA/TiO 2 composite coating were fabricated via adding TiO 2 powder in the electrolyte by electrodeposition.The influence of current dens ity and deposition time on the content of TiO 2 in the coating,the influence of ...HA/TiO 2 composite coating were fabricated via adding TiO 2 powder in the electrolyte by electrodeposition.The influence of current dens ity and deposition time on the content of TiO 2 in the coating,the influence of the content of TiO 2 in the coating on the bonding strength of coating and the influence of sinte ring temperature on the structure and the bonding strength of coating were inves tigated.The experiment results show that the content of TiO 2 in the coating increase with reducing the current density and prolonging the deposition time,the bonding strength improve with increasing the content of TiO 2 in the coating,which can obtain18.7MPa when the weight percent TiO 2 in the coating attain72.2%.The addition of TiO 2 in the coating reduces the thermal expansion co - efficient of the coating,improves the bonding strength of coating and change s the fracture mechanism of the coat - ing from adhesion failure to cohesive failure.HA in the composite coatings i s decomposed by the catalysis reac - tion of TiO 2 at the temperature of sinter850 ℃ .Differential scanning calorimetry and X - ray diffractometry analy - ses showed that the chemical reaction between HA and TiO 2 lead to the product are α- TCP and CaTiO 3 at the temperature of sinter1200 ℃ .In order to prevent the coating from decomposing and attain hign bonding st rength,the sintering temperature should be less than820 ℃ .展开更多
基金Project Sponsored by Committee on Science and Technology of Guizhou Province(943068)
文摘A thermal fatigue behaviour of Co-based alloy coating obtained by laser surface meltcasting on the high temperature alloy GH33 was studied.The results show that after each time of thermal cycling,the final residual stress was formed in the melt-casting layer which is attributed to the thermal stress and structural stress.Through the first 50 times of thermal cycling,the morphology of coating still inherits the laser casting one,but the dendrites get bigger;After the second 50 times of thermal cycling,corrosion pits emerge from coating,and mostly in the places where coating and substrate meet.The fatigue damage type of coating belongs to stress corrosion.
文摘Several nc-TiN/a-TiB2 thin films comprised of nanocrystalline (nc-) TiN and amor phous (a-) TiB2 phases were deposited on Si(100) at room temperature by reactive unbalanced dc magnetron sputtering, followed by vacuum annealed at 400, 600, 80 0 and 1000℃ for 1h, respectively. Effects of B content on microstructure, mecha nical behaviors and thermal microstructure stability have been investigated by X -ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and nanoindentation measurements. The results indicated that B addition greatly affected both microstructure and mechanical behavior of nc-Ti N/a-TiB2 thin films. With increasing B content the grain size decreased. A maxim um hardness value of about 33GPa was obtained at B content of about 19at.%. The improved mechanical properties of nc-TiN/a-TiB2 films with the addition of B int o TiN were attributed to their densified microstructure with development of fine grain size. Only addition of sufficient B could restrain grain growth during an nealing. High B content resulted in high microstructure stability. The crystalli zation of amorphous matrix occurred at about 800℃, forming TiB or TiB2 crystall ite, depending on B content. Before that no change in bonding configuration was found.
文摘Based on vibration analysis, single-layered graphene sheet (SLGS) with multiple attached nanoparticles is developed as nanoscale mass sensor in thermal environments. Graphene sensors are assumed to be in simplysupported configuration. Based on the nonlocal plate the- ory which incorporates size effects into the classical theory, closed-form expressions lot the frequencies and relative fre- quency shills of SLGS-based mass sensor are derived using the Galerkin method. The suggested model is justified by a good agreement between the results given by the present model and available data in literature. The effects of tem- perature difference, nonlocal parameter, the location of the nanoparticle and the number of nanoparticles on the relative frequency shift of the mass sensor are also elucidated. The obtained results show that the sensitivity of the SLGS- based mass sensor increases with increasing temperature difference.
文摘Rocks are composed of mineral particles and micropores between mineral which has a great influence on the mechanical properties of rocks. In this paper, based on the theory of locked-in stress developed by academician Chen Zongji, the locked-in stress problem in underground rock is simulated by the thermal expansion of hard rubber particles. The pore inclusion in rock is assumed to be uniformly distributed spherical cavities. Using the thermal stress theory, the stress of rock with a spherical pore inclusion is equivalent to the thermal stress generated by the spherical hard rubber inclusion. The elastic theory formula of the temperature increment and the equivalent pore pressure of the spherical hard rubber inclusion is derived. The numerical simulation of the rock mass model with a spherical hard rubber inclusion is carried out and compared to the theoretical calculation results<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" minion="" pro="" capt",serif;font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;"="">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" minion="" pro="" capt",serif;font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:en-us;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;"=""> the results show that they are consistent. The method proposed by this paper for simulating stress distribution in rock by thermal stress is reasonable and feasible</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" minion="" pro="" capt",serif;font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;"="">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" minion="" pro="" capt",serif;font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:en-us;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;"=""> it has a positive meaning for further study of mechanic phenomenon of rock with micropore inclusion.</span>
文摘HA/TiO 2 composite coating were fabricated via adding TiO 2 powder in the electrolyte by electrodeposition.The influence of current dens ity and deposition time on the content of TiO 2 in the coating,the influence of the content of TiO 2 in the coating on the bonding strength of coating and the influence of sinte ring temperature on the structure and the bonding strength of coating were inves tigated.The experiment results show that the content of TiO 2 in the coating increase with reducing the current density and prolonging the deposition time,the bonding strength improve with increasing the content of TiO 2 in the coating,which can obtain18.7MPa when the weight percent TiO 2 in the coating attain72.2%.The addition of TiO 2 in the coating reduces the thermal expansion co - efficient of the coating,improves the bonding strength of coating and change s the fracture mechanism of the coat - ing from adhesion failure to cohesive failure.HA in the composite coatings i s decomposed by the catalysis reac - tion of TiO 2 at the temperature of sinter850 ℃ .Differential scanning calorimetry and X - ray diffractometry analy - ses showed that the chemical reaction between HA and TiO 2 lead to the product are α- TCP and CaTiO 3 at the temperature of sinter1200 ℃ .In order to prevent the coating from decomposing and attain hign bonding st rength,the sintering temperature should be less than820 ℃ .
基金State Scholarship Foundation of China(201406215002)Chinese National S&T Major Project(ZX06901)Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program(20121088038)~~