"External main and internal auxiliary" treatment on refractory radiation proctitis

Radiotherapy is an essential method in the comprehensive treatment of malignant tumors.However,radiation proctitis(RP)is a common complication of pelvic tumors after radiotherapy.Due to RP's various etiology and complex pathogenesis,it is currently no standard for traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment.Professor Yuan-hong Zhao believes that refractory RP,which is named chronic hemorrhagic radiation proctitis(CHRP),should be classified as"Intestinal Wind Bleeding"(Bleeding like a note before defecation,bright red blood,no swelling and pain in the anus)and"Intestinal Afflux"(Refers to the symptoms of pus and blood in the lower mucus,similar to ulcerative colitis,peptic ulcer and other diseases in modern medicine.)in TCM.The critical pathogenesis of CHRP lies in local stasis and collaterals injury of intestinal collaterals.In general,it is a syndrome of excess and scarcity.External treatment with TCM is the preferred treatment strategy for CHRP,and the primary way is to disperse blood stasis and detoxify and nourish the intestinal collaterals.

桃红四物汤加减治疗眼底出血疗效观察

目的:观察桃红四物汤加减治疗眼底出血的临床疗效。方法:采用桃红四物汤(桃仁、红花、当归、川芎、芍药、生地黄)加减分期治疗眼底出血41例(49眼)。结果:49眼中痊愈21只眼占42.9%、显效16只眼占32.7%、有效8只眼占16.3%、无效4只眼占8.2%,有效率为91.8%;治愈后复发2例,复发率为9.5%。结论:桃红四物汤加减治疗眼底出血临床疗效好,且复发率较低。

化瘀止血法治疗消化性溃疡胃炎出血的理论探讨

本文通过对化瘀止血法的形成与发展的历史回顾,全面剖析了消化性溃疡胃炎出血的病机特点.认为久病入络为瘀血,是出血之病理基础;火热动血为瘀血,是出血之始动因素;离经之血为瘀血,是出血之病理结果.提出了瘀血留着为本病的病理之关键与中心环节.从而在治疗上,确立了化瘀止血法为治疗消化性溃疡胃炎出血的根本大法.并探讨了这一治法的作用机制、特点、适应症,及临床上与其他止血法配伍运用的优越性.

炮制对三七化学成分及药理作用影响的研究进展

三七作为我国一种名贵中药材,具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛、补益气血之功效,是传统的活血化瘀药。三七经过炮制加工后,功效明显不同,生品主散瘀止血,熟品主补血益气。近年来对三七的研究逐渐深入,主要研究方向为生三七的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用等,对熟三七的研究虽逐年增加,但炮制机制及药效物质基础变化尚不明确。该文对三七现代炮制方法进行了较为系统的整理,对比了三七炮制前后的化学成分变化及药理作用差异,提出应用现代科学技术研究三七物质转化规律与补血作用的相关性,以期阐释其炮制机制,提升三七饮片的质量评价体系,为该饮片临床用药的安全性和有效性提供保障。

小儿过敏性紫癜辨治九法

过敏性紫癜为小儿常见血管炎病变,往往反复发作,甚则累及肾脏,缠绵难愈,临证采用疏风解表、清热凉血法,清热泻火、凉血止血法,清胃凉血、理气止痛法,清热化湿、活血通络法,滋阴清热、凉血化斑法,益气补血、健脾养心法,健脾温肾、温阳止血法,活血化瘀、行气消斑法,健脾益气、理气和胃法等九法辨治。