Analysis of temperature field for a surface-mounted and interior permanent magnet synchronous motor adopting magnetic-thermal coupling method

Aiming at obtaining high power density of surface-mounted and interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(SIPMSM),it is important to accurately calculate the temperature field distribution of SIPMSM,and a magnetic-thermal coupling method is proposed.The magnetic-thermal coupling mechanism is analyzed.The thermal network model and finite element model are built by this method,respectively.The effects of power frequency on iron losses and temperature fields are analyzed by the magnetic-thermal coupling finite element model under the condition of rated load,and the relationship between the load and temperature field is researched under the condition of the synchronous speed.In addition,the equivalent thermal network model is used to verify the magnetic-thermal coupling method.Then the temperatures of various nodes are obtained.The results show that there are advantages in both computational efficiency and accuracy for the proposed coupling method,which can be applied to other permanent magnet motors with complex structures.

A Three-Layers Plane Wall Exposed to Oscillating Temperatures with Different Amplitudes and Frequencies

A linear model of three layers plane wall exposed to oscillating temperatures with different amplitudes and frequencies was built by using a physical superposition. A physical superposition of two states was performed, one state is a wall which one surface is exposed to oscillating temperature and the other surface is exposed to zero relative temperature and a second state is a wall which one surface is exposed to relative zero temperature while the other surface is exposed to oscillating temperature with different amplitudes and frequencies. Temperature distributions were introduced for different amplitudes, frequencies and thermal conductivities. It was shown that increasing the frequency value decreases the temperature penetration length, high frequency value leads to extremum temperature values changes on the surface while low frequency value allows gradually temperature changes during the time period. Temperature distribution lines where there are at the same time heat flux entry and heat flux exit were not received for the same constraint frequencies.

Effect of junction temperature on the large-signal properties of a 94 GHz silicon based double-drift region impact avalanche transit time device

The authors have developed a large-signal simulation technique extending an in-house small-signal simulation code for analyzing a 94 GHz double-drift region impact avalanche transit time device based on silicon with a non-sinusoidal voltage excitation and studied the effect of junction temperature between 300 and 550 K on the large-signal characteristics of the device for both continuous wave （CW） and pulsed modes of operation. Results show that the large-signal RF power output of the device in both CW and pulsed modes increases with the increase of voltage modulation factor up to 60%, but decreases sharply with further increase of voltage modulation factor for a particular junction temperature; while the same parameter increases with the increase of junction temperature for a particular voltage modulation factor. Heat sinks made of copper and type-IIA diamond are designed to carry out the steady-state and transient thermal analysis of the device operating in CW and pulsed modes respectively. Authors have adopted Olson＇s method to carry out the transient analysis of the device, which clearly establishes the superiority of type-IIA diamond over copper as the heat sink material of the device from the standpoint of the undesirable effect of frequency chirping due to thermal transients in the pulsed mode.

Temperature Oscillations into a Couette-Poiseuille Flow

Following previous work that discussed temperature fluctuations without flowing media a physical model of temperature oscillations into a Couette-Poiseuille flow was built. The temperature distribution into the flow was calculated according to oscillations constraints on the upper and lower plates, and heat dissipation due to shear stresses into the fluid. The physical model deals with different temperature amplitudes and different frequencies constraints on the upper and the lower plates. A physical superposition and complex numbers were used. It was shown that when the constraint frequency increases, its penetration capacity is reduced. Increasing gap width between plates leads to increased fluid temperature values due to enlarged fluid velocity. Increasing thermal diffusivity, increases constrains temperatures penetration intensity.

Analysis of Thermal Infrared Anomalies for the April16,2013M_W7.8of Khash, Iran Earthquake

After using the "Time-Frequency Relative Power Spectrum"( T-F RPS) method based on the China Geostationary Meteorological Satellite( FY-2 C/FY-2 E) infrared remote sensing brightness temperature data processing,we rapidly and accurately extracted and identified pre-earthquake thermal infrared anomalies for the April 16,2013 MW7. 8 of Khash,Iran Earthquake. Spatial evolution of anomalies showed the distribution and process. The anomalies were mainly distributed in the east of Khash,Iran. The characteristics of process and distribution presented X-Type model of NE and near NS strip which relates to the geological structure of this region. The epicenter was located near the intersection region of the X-Type abnormal migration process. Besides,the results of time series of anomalies showed that,the duration was more than 40 days and the maximum amplitude was about18 times. The earthquake occurred 20 days after the abnormal maximum amplitude which appeared on March 26,2013.

夏热冬冷地区住宅浴室热湿环境与洗浴行为研究

对上海地区住宅浴室热湿环境进行了实地测量,分析了浴室热湿环境特征,并通过网络问卷调研了典型人群的洗浴行为。结果表明:浴室热湿环境受洗浴行为影响明显,淋浴开始后空气温度迅速升高,相对湿度接近饱和状态,淋浴结束后相对湿度需要较长时间才能恢复至初始状态,与常规居家场景相比,洗浴过程中的浴室热湿环境偏离常规热舒适区;夏热冬冷地区居民洗浴行为受季节影响明显,淋浴水温冬季偏暖(43.3℃左右)、夏季偏凉(一般36~40℃);洗浴频次以1天1次或2天1次为主;洗浴时长夏季多为5~10 min、冬季多为10~20 min。本文还探讨了浴室环境改善措施和浴室热舒适的特殊性。

基于相位补偿的过热汽温自抗扰控制

随着可再生能源接入电网比例的逐步增大,热力发电厂需要应对更加频繁、更大范围的负荷变化,给电厂的高阶大惯性过热汽温过程的控制带来严峻的挑战。为此,文中针对一类高阶大惯性过热汽温过程,提出一种基于相位补偿的自抗扰控制(phase compensation based active disturbance rejection control,PC-ADRC)方法。首先,阐述过热汽温系统的工作原理和控制难点。然后,采用低频近似法详细推导相位补偿(phase compensation,PC)网络模型,提出采用PC网络对模型动态特性进行补偿,得到等效降阶模型的简化思路。为便于工程应用,给出PC-ADRC系统的简单实现方法和等效模型分析。最后,对PC-ADRC系统的稳定性和鲁棒性进行研究。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的PC-ADRC系统能有效提升高阶过程控制系统的鲁棒性和快速响应能力。

中频变压器铁心的磁-热耦合计算与实验

基于中频变压器磁耦合的电力电子变压器是新型电力系统中的关键装置。考虑频率对超薄硅钢磁化及损耗特性的影响,基于电磁场与温度场间接耦合的计算方法,对一台40 kV·A/400 Hz超薄硅钢中频变压器不同频率条件下铁心的电磁场与温度场分布进行求解,并开展变压器模型的空载实验,得到不同频率下的空载损耗和温升分布。通过仿真与实验数据的比较,误差均在允许范围内,验证了磁-热耦合分析的准确性,为中频变压器铁心散热和材料选择提供参考依据。

活塞热冲击有限元分析

在热冲击试验的基础上,采用ANSYS软件对活塞在高、低周波矩形热冲击模式下的温度响应、热应力进行了计算和分析。计算结果表明:在高、低周波热冲击下,活塞的温度响应有着不同的特性。计算结果对活塞热疲劳分析有着重要的参考价值。

不同老化因素对油纸绝缘介质频域谱特性的影响

为获取表征油纸绝缘老化状态的新特征量,实现将频域谱技术用于变压器老化状态的无损诊断,在实验室条件下系统地研究了不同热老化程度、不同测量温度以及不同含水量下油纸绝缘试品的频域谱(FDS)变化规律,并运用电介质极化理论对其影响机理进行了分析。结果表明,绝缘纸的相对介电常数虚部和介质损耗角正切值tanδ在频率<100Hz时随其老化的深入而显著增加;水分作为一种强极性分子,使得油纸绝缘试品的FDS曲线随含水量增加而明显上移;同时,研究发现将FDS用于油纸绝缘状态诊断时必须充分考虑测试温度的影响。

热应力对机翼结构固有频率的影响分析

研究了热应力对飞行器机翼结构固有频率的影响。用ANSYS建立机翼结构有限元模型,计算了均匀温度场、非均匀温度场和非均匀可变温度场条件下的结构热应力分布和振动模态。根据固有振动的结构变形,分析了热应力对固有频率的影响效应。研究结果表明,热环境下机翼结构因材料属性的退化导致固有频率下降,但对于振型节线处于翼面内部的振动模态,附加热应力刚度矩阵在结构总刚度矩阵变化中起主导作用,使该阶固有频率增大。

声波对锥形预混火焰表面温度脉动的影响

在燃气轮机燃烧室中,当不稳定的燃烧过程与声波相互耦合时,就会产生自激的振动。文中主要研究甲烷-空气预混锥形火焰对声波扰动的响应。采用精细热电偶测量火焰的温度脉动。在没有声波扰动时,火焰表面温度出现 20Hz的特征频率。在施加 50Hz 声波扰动后,火焰的表面的温度出现 50Hz、25Hz、100Hz 和 150Hz 的特征频率。施加其它频率的声波扰动时,火焰出现类似的现象。预混火焰对声波扰动的谐波、分谐波和高阶谐波响应并存。

温度变化对拉索频率与索力的影响

为研究温度变化对拉索索力与频率的影响,本文引入了拉索在温度变化作用下的平衡状态,通过求解相应的平衡方程及运动方程,得到了在温度变化的影响下索力与频率之间的关系式。数值计算结果表明:随着温度变化量的增加,拉索水平张力及其反对称模态频率呈下降趋势;而对于一阶正对称模态而言,该阶频率与温度变化量之间的关系取决于拉索初始水平张力,具体情况分为两种,其一,当初始水平张力相对较小时,该阶频率会随着温度的上升而增大,其二,当初始水平张力相对较大时,该阶频率会随着温度的上升而下降;对于相同的温度变化条件,索力与频率的变化程度不一致,变化程度主要取决于拉索的初始张力大小。此外,温度的变化虽然明显改变了索力与频率的大小,但并没有改变索力与频率之间的本质关系。

不同温度水体空化水动力脉动特性的试验研究

为研究热力学效应对空化水动力脉动特性的影响,采用试验的方法研究温度为279 K、298 K和318 K时绕水翼的非定常空化流动特性。试验在闭式水洞中进行,采用高速摄影的方法观察不同温度下绕水翼的空穴形态,采用测力系统测量水翼受到的升阻力,并对升力信号进行频谱分析,得到水翼升力在非定常空化阶段的频率特征。结果表明,相同空化数条件下,随着温度的升高,平均升阻力系数降低,升力系数波动程度降低;温度对升阻力系数的影响随着空化数的升高而降低。在不同的空化发展阶段下,温度对升力系数影响的规律不同,空化形成和片状空化阶段,温度对升力系数影响较小;云状空化阶段,温度对升力系数影响较大。之所以出现上述规律是因为在同一空化数下,随着温度的升高,空化区域减小;而空化区域越大,温度对空化流动的影响则越大。

发动机受热件热疲劳台架的感应加热特征

对发动机受热件加速热疲劳试验台架的感应加热特点进行计算分析。根据研究结果将感应加热热源简化为表面热流边界条件 ,建立了加热阶段零件内瞬态温度变化规律模型。借助于铸铁缸盖温度及其它试验数据的测试结果 ,对感应加热的加热热流密度、台架所能达到的最大法向瞬态温度梯度等进行了计算分析。计算分析结果表明 ,通过选择适当的加热功率 。

弹性直杆热膨胀状态下的非线性振动

以ＫＢＭ法为基础，引进谐波平衡观点来研究弹性直杆热膨胀状态下的非线性振动．通过实例计算表明，弹性直杆热膨胀状态下非线性振动的频率对温度的变化非常敏感．

800kV GIS隔离开关磁场-温度场计算与分析

800kV GIS隔离开关在实际运行中由于电阻损耗发热而温度升高,甚至超过允许温升,从而影响其工作性能,为了保证其工作的安全性和可靠性,建立了三维有限元分析模型对800kV GIS隔离开关的工频磁场进行分析。首先计算出隔离开关上的磁感应强度分布及涡流损耗,然后将涡流损耗值作为体积热源计算800kVGIS隔离开关的温度场,得出各部分具体温升值。结果表明:在环境温度为27.3°C的工作条件下,隔离开关主导体上的温升约为26.3K,外壳温升约为13.3K。计算结果和试验测试数据的对比验证了方法的准确性,进而为产品设计提供参考,为提高GIS隔离开关运行可靠性提供理论依据。

正交异性矩形板非线性的固有热振动

采用改进的L-P法及伽辽金原理研究正交异性矩形板非线性的固有热振动，并讨论分析了温度、长宽比等因素对正交异性矩形板非线性固有热振动频率的影响。

圆形薄板的温度分布及热变形

为了搞清圆锯片锯切工作时的受热变形情况和热变形与圆锯片适张的关系 ,该文测量了过度适张、不开径向槽薄圆盘的受热变形情况 .在一定的转速下 ,对圆盘的外边缘模拟加热 ,通过实验研究圆盘发生热变形的机理和变形过程 .实验结果表明 :①模拟切削加工过程对圆盘的外边缘加热 ,开始阶段 ,盘的变形很小 ,维持原有的碟形状态 ,随着温度差的不断增大 ,圆盘内产生了热应力 ,当温度差达到 16℃以后 ,圆盘开始从碟形逐渐向平面转变 .②圆盘变成平面状态后 ,仍处于临界不稳定状态 ,随着温度差的继续增大 ,圆盘逐渐回复到初始的碟形状态 .③圆盘回复到初始的碟形状态之后 ,圆盘不能蓄积更多的热应力 ,发生热应力释放 .④热压曲发生后 ,温度差继续增加 ,热压曲的变形量增加不大或几乎不增加 .⑤在温度差较小时 ,适张造成的碟形变形不能变成平面状态 ,可以认为是圆盘内的残余应力或适张应力对圆盘外缘的拉紧作用抵抗着热应力 。

牵引机车中的高频谐波对电缆终端热点的影响

为研究牵引机车中的高频谐波以及由此导致应力控制型电缆终端绝缘迅速劣化的问题,研究了牵引机车过分相时电网电压波形畸变率和谐波的变化,以及此高频谐波对电缆终端的影响。搭建了高频高压电缆老化实验平台,利用高频高压发生装置对电缆终端施加了不同频率的电压,使用红外热成像仪分析了高频谐波对不同类型电缆终端热点的影响。研究结果表明:牵引机车过分相时电网电压、电网电流波动比较明显,而且由此带来的谐波比较严重,随着谐波频率的不断增大,电缆终端局部形成电场高点并转换成阻性发热,阻性发热功率密度也增加,应力控制型电缆终端在局部的热点温升比几何型电缆终端表现得更加明显。谐波频率的增加会导致材料介电性能的降低,进而会引起电缆终端电场强度的增加,牵引机车适当加装高频滤波装置有助于延长其电气设备的使用寿命。