To the Editor:Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a CE- and FDA- approved treatment modality for pancreatic and liver tumors that is based on the site-confined destruction of tumor tissue by multiple short, high-...To the Editor:Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a CE- and FDA- approved treatment modality for pancreatic and liver tumors that is based on the site-confined destruction of tumor tissue by multiple short, high-intensity electrical pulses.展开更多
Excellent vacuum performance ensures a high beam transmission efficiency of the neutral beam injector (NBI). The vacuum performance is mainly determined by the cryoperformance of the cryopanel of the cryocondensatio...Excellent vacuum performance ensures a high beam transmission efficiency of the neutral beam injector (NBI). The vacuum performance is mainly determined by the cryoperformance of the cryopanel of the cryocondensation pumps which are the main vacuum pumps of NBI. In order to optimize the cryoperformance, the requirements for the temperature distribution and the heat load of the cryopanel are analysed and the factors that affect the cryopanel's temperature distribution are studied. The results indicate that the temperature difference of the cryopanel can be reduced by fabricating the cryopanel with high thermal conductivity material, increasing its thickness and cutting the distance between the two upward cooling pipes. The results may be applied to a cryopanel cooled by forced flow liquid helium.展开更多
目的:研究基于人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)的零差K参数成像监测微波热消融凝固区的可行性。方法:在消融功率和持续时间分别为60 W 3 min、70 W 2 min、80 W 1 min的条件下,各采集16例经过微波热消融的离体猪肝的超声...目的:研究基于人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)的零差K参数成像监测微波热消融凝固区的可行性。方法:在消融功率和持续时间分别为60 W 3 min、70 W 2 min、80 W 1 min的条件下,各采集16例经过微波热消融的离体猪肝的超声背散射信号,分别利用ANN估计器和XU估计器在滑动窗口内估算背散射信号零差K分布模型的α、k参数,之后与多项式拟合技术相结合监测微波热消融产生的凝固区,并比较基于2种估计器获得的零差K参数成像监测微波热消融凝固区的效果。结果:在不同消融功率、持续时间条件下,α参数成像对微波热消融凝固区的监测性能优于k参数成像;2种估计器均在80 W 1 min时获得了最好的监测效果;基于ANN估计器和XU估计器获得的基于α参数的多项式拟合成像的AUC值、Dice系数、Jaccard系数差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论:基于ANN的零差K参数成像可用于监测微波热消融凝固区。展开更多
目的评价3.0 T术中磁共振成像(intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging,iMRI)联合弥散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)锥体束示踪导航及术中神经电生理监测(intraoperative neurophysiologicalmonitoring,IONM)技术在各种...目的评价3.0 T术中磁共振成像(intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging,iMRI)联合弥散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)锥体束示踪导航及术中神经电生理监测(intraoperative neurophysiologicalmonitoring,IONM)技术在各种累及岛叶的胶质瘤切除手术中的应用价值。方法 2010年9月至2011年6月以3.0 T iMRI数字一体化神经外科手术中心为平台,在iMRI功能导航结合IONM下对18例累及岛叶的胶质瘤实施切除手术。其中对10例主侧半球肿瘤采用唤醒麻醉下术中直接皮质电刺激进行语言区定位。对所有18例岛叶胶质瘤,术中均采用DTI导航结合术中连续经皮质刺激运动诱发电位和皮质下电刺激进行锥体束定位。结果通过iMRI实时扫描,18例患者中有13例发现肿瘤残留,其中6例在iMRI实时影像导航下获得了进一步切除,使肿瘤的影像学全切除率从5/18提高至9/18。经Fisher检验,iMRI前、后的肿瘤切除率(包括全切除及次全切除)具有统计学意义(P=0.046)。9例因DTI导航或IONM提示切缘临近功能皮质或深部锥体束,而未强求全切除。10例主侧半球肿瘤患者中,术后近期(1周内)出现一过性语言功能障碍5例,随访至术后1个月,语言功能均恢复到术前水平或以上;18例患者中3例术后近期出现肢体运动功能障碍,随访至术后1个月,其中2例完全恢复。总体术后1个月的神经功能障碍仅1例。无iMRI及IONM相关的并发症发生。结论应用3.0 T iMRI术中实时影像导航联合DTI锥体束示踪成像技术及IONM技术有助于最大程度地安全切除岛叶胶质瘤。展开更多
文摘To the Editor:Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a CE- and FDA- approved treatment modality for pancreatic and liver tumors that is based on the site-confined destruction of tumor tissue by multiple short, high-intensity electrical pulses.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10575105)
文摘Excellent vacuum performance ensures a high beam transmission efficiency of the neutral beam injector (NBI). The vacuum performance is mainly determined by the cryoperformance of the cryopanel of the cryocondensation pumps which are the main vacuum pumps of NBI. In order to optimize the cryoperformance, the requirements for the temperature distribution and the heat load of the cryopanel are analysed and the factors that affect the cryopanel's temperature distribution are studied. The results indicate that the temperature difference of the cryopanel can be reduced by fabricating the cryopanel with high thermal conductivity material, increasing its thickness and cutting the distance between the two upward cooling pipes. The results may be applied to a cryopanel cooled by forced flow liquid helium.
文摘目的:研究基于人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)的零差K参数成像监测微波热消融凝固区的可行性。方法:在消融功率和持续时间分别为60 W 3 min、70 W 2 min、80 W 1 min的条件下,各采集16例经过微波热消融的离体猪肝的超声背散射信号,分别利用ANN估计器和XU估计器在滑动窗口内估算背散射信号零差K分布模型的α、k参数,之后与多项式拟合技术相结合监测微波热消融产生的凝固区,并比较基于2种估计器获得的零差K参数成像监测微波热消融凝固区的效果。结果:在不同消融功率、持续时间条件下,α参数成像对微波热消融凝固区的监测性能优于k参数成像;2种估计器均在80 W 1 min时获得了最好的监测效果;基于ANN估计器和XU估计器获得的基于α参数的多项式拟合成像的AUC值、Dice系数、Jaccard系数差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论:基于ANN的零差K参数成像可用于监测微波热消融凝固区。
文摘目的评价3.0 T术中磁共振成像(intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging,iMRI)联合弥散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)锥体束示踪导航及术中神经电生理监测(intraoperative neurophysiologicalmonitoring,IONM)技术在各种累及岛叶的胶质瘤切除手术中的应用价值。方法 2010年9月至2011年6月以3.0 T iMRI数字一体化神经外科手术中心为平台,在iMRI功能导航结合IONM下对18例累及岛叶的胶质瘤实施切除手术。其中对10例主侧半球肿瘤采用唤醒麻醉下术中直接皮质电刺激进行语言区定位。对所有18例岛叶胶质瘤,术中均采用DTI导航结合术中连续经皮质刺激运动诱发电位和皮质下电刺激进行锥体束定位。结果通过iMRI实时扫描,18例患者中有13例发现肿瘤残留,其中6例在iMRI实时影像导航下获得了进一步切除,使肿瘤的影像学全切除率从5/18提高至9/18。经Fisher检验,iMRI前、后的肿瘤切除率(包括全切除及次全切除)具有统计学意义(P=0.046)。9例因DTI导航或IONM提示切缘临近功能皮质或深部锥体束,而未强求全切除。10例主侧半球肿瘤患者中,术后近期(1周内)出现一过性语言功能障碍5例,随访至术后1个月,语言功能均恢复到术前水平或以上;18例患者中3例术后近期出现肢体运动功能障碍,随访至术后1个月,其中2例完全恢复。总体术后1个月的神经功能障碍仅1例。无iMRI及IONM相关的并发症发生。结论应用3.0 T iMRI术中实时影像导航联合DTI锥体束示踪成像技术及IONM技术有助于最大程度地安全切除岛叶胶质瘤。