Couple stress-based nonlinear primary resonant dynamics of FGM composite truncated conical microshells integrated with magnetostrictive layers

The size-dependent geometrically nonlinear harmonically soft excited oscillation of composite truncated conical microshells(CTCMs)made of functionally graded materials(FGMs)integrated with magnetostrictive layers is analyzed.It is supposed that the FGM CTCMs are subjected to mechanical soft excitations together with external magnetic fields.An analytical framework is created by a microstructuredependent shell model having the 3rd-order distribution of shear deformation based on the modified couple stress(MCS)continuum elasticity.With the aid of the discretized form of differential operators developed via the generalized differential quadrature technique,a numerical solution methodology is introduced for obtaining the couple stress-based amplitude and frequency responses related to the primary resonant dynamics of the FGM CTCMs.Jump phenomena due to the loss of the first stability branch and falling down to the lower stable branch can be seen in the nonlinear primary resonance of the FGM CTCMs.It is demonstrated that the hardening type of nonlinearity results in bending the frequency response to the right side,and the MCS type of size effect weakens this pattern.Moreover,for higher material gradient indexes,the hardening type of nonlinearity is enhanced,and the MCS-based frequency response bends more considerably to the right side.

具有初始几何缺陷轴向运动GPLRMF圆锥壳的内共振行为研究

普遍认为,初始几何缺陷对结构非线性动力学行为具有重要影响.然而,初始几何缺陷对轴向运动圆锥壳非线性内共振行为的影响机理尚不清楚.为了回答这一问题,本文研究了具有初始几何缺陷和轴向运动的石墨烯片增强泡沫金属(GPLRMF)圆锥壳的1∶2内共振行为.首先,基于Reddy高阶剪切变形理论和von-Karman几何非线性,导出了圆锥壳的运动控制方程.然后,考虑前两阶振动模态,利用伽辽金原理对运动方程进行离散.随后,采用多尺度法进行求解,通过数值计算得到前两种振动模态下圆锥壳的内共振动力学响应曲线.最后,利用龙格-库塔法研究了在1∶2内共振条件下的运动分岔和混沌动力学行为.

锥型热声谐振管内非线性声场的数值模拟研究

从声学角度出发,考虑粘性耗散、非线性效应及管型结构变化的影响,利用伽辽金法,对锥型热声谐振管内的一维声场进行了数值模拟研究,对谐振管结构参数对声场的影响进行了分析,给出了锥型管内压比随谐振管结构参数变化的规律,通过与圆柱型直管的比较,揭示了锥型管在抑制谐波及提高压比等方面的优越性。

指数型谐振管内非线性声场的模拟研究

采用气体动理学方法模拟研究五种不同驱动强度下,=0的圆直热声谐振管和=2 2的指数型热声谐振管内的非线性声场特征。研究发现:指数型管能抑制激波及声饱和现象,但管内会出现尖峰现象。尖峰处的压力波形发生了畸变;它们是非线性的能量传递与各种耗散的竞争过程中产生的不同形态的波特征;当活塞驱动位移幅值400μm时,指数型管内压力振幅增长速度明显下降。

功能梯度圆锥扁壳的1:2内共振研究

对热载荷和机械载荷共同作用下的功能梯度圆锥扁壳进行了1:2内共振分析。假设材料属性与温度有关,材料组分沿厚度方向呈幂律梯度变化,基于一阶剪切变形理论和von-Karman几何非线性关系,运用Hamilton原理建立功能梯度圆锥扁壳的非线性动力学方程;采用Galerkin法将运动控制方程离散成一个两自由度非线性动力学系统,采用多尺度法对上述方程进行摄动分析,获得了系统的平均方程,进一步得到频率响应函数和力幅响应函数。研究了材料体积分数指数和面内载荷对幅-频响应特性的影响,结果表明:研究可以得出:改变材料体积分数指数会影响材料中金属的含量及分布,从而引起幅-频响应曲线刚度特性和共振峰带宽的变化;面内载荷的变化不会影响幅-频响应曲线的刚度特性,但是会改变共振峰的带宽。本文还研究了振幅跳跃现象,通过Runge-Kutta法对共振系统进行数值仿真,研究了面内载荷对系统非线性动力学行为的影响,得出:随着面内载荷的变化,系统的运动从周期运动经历概周期运动变成混沌运动。