Mars data presents a collection of startling and seemly contradictory isotopic data: a glaring excess of the two radiogenic isotopes <sup>129</sup>Xe/<sup>132</sup>Xe @ 2.5 and <sup>40<...Mars data presents a collection of startling and seemly contradictory isotopic data: a glaring excess of the two radiogenic isotopes <sup>129</sup>Xe/<sup>132</sup>Xe @ 2.5 and <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>36</sup>Ar @ 3000 enabled identification of MM (Mars Meteorites) because they are so different than any other major Solar System reservoir. Mars appears to have lost an original atmosphere of pressure 1 bar or greater, yet the ratio <sup>14</sup>N/<sup>15</sup>N indicates only a loss of a few millibar by Solar Wind Erosion. The LPARE (Large Planet Altering R-process Event) hypothesis attempts to explain these major isotopic puzzles at Mars by postulating that two massive, anomalous thermonuclear explosions, rich in R-process physics, occurred over the surface of Northern Mars in the past, approximately 500 million years ago, and that these explosions created the <sup>129</sup>Xe/<sup>132</sup>Xe excess, and the accompanying intense neutron bombardment of Mars atmosphere and regolith created the <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>36</sup>Ar excess off of potassium in the surface rocks. The collateral massive and non-mass fractionating atmospheric loss, and the intense neutron bombardment of <sup>14</sup>N in the atmosphere primarily created the <sup>14</sup>N/<sup>15</sup>N ratio we presently observe, with some mass fractionating erosion of the residual atmosphere. This LPARE hypothesis is found to explain other isotopic features of Mars atmosphere and surface. <sup>80</sup>Kr and <sup>82</sup>Kr are hyperabundant in the Mars atmosphere and in the youngest MMs indicating intense irradiation of Mars surface with neutrons. Although there is presently no plausible explanation for the nuclear events, the hypothesis can be tested through related nuclear products such as Pu-244.展开更多
Using data from the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter(LAXPC)on the AstroSat satellite,we observed Type-1 thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the low mass X-ray binary neutron star 4 U 1323-62.Observations of 4 U 1323-...Using data from the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter(LAXPC)on the AstroSat satellite,we observed Type-1 thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the low mass X-ray binary neutron star 4 U 1323-62.Observations of 4 U 1323-62 that were carried out during the performance verification phase of the AstroSat satellite indicated six thermonuclear X-ray bursts in a total effective exposure of^49.5 ks for about two consecutive days.Recurrence time of the detected thermonuclear bursts is in accordance with the orbital period of the source,~9400 s.Moreover,the light curve of 4 U 1323-62 revealed the presence of two dips.We present the results from time-resolved spectroscopy performed during all of the six X-ray bursts and also report the detection of a known low frequency quasi-periodic oscillation(LFQPO)at^1 Hz from the source.However,any evidence of kilohertz QPO was not found.We have shown the burst profile at different energy ranges.Assuming a distance of 10 kpc,we observed a mean flux of^1.8×10^-9 erg cm^2 s^-1.The radius of the blackbody is found to be highly consistent with the blackbody temperature and the blackbody flux of the bursts.展开更多
An important task of world energy is to solve the problem of controlled thermonuclear fusion and the information presented in the article can be used in power engineering to create a controlled thermonuclear reactor. ...An important task of world energy is to solve the problem of controlled thermonuclear fusion and the information presented in the article can be used in power engineering to create a controlled thermonuclear reactor. The method now used magnetic localization of plasma does not allow sustaining stable thermonuclear plasma in a closed chamber, and so another solution to the problem is necessary. In this paper, we propose an alternative dynamic approach of the stationary localization of plasma through centrifugal force. Localization of plasma as plasma whirlwind allows us to control the process of stable thermonuclear fusion.展开更多
This report is a systematic and complemented summary of the earlier published works by the authors [1-4]. The concept of gravitational radiation as a radiation of one level with the electromagnetic radiation is based ...This report is a systematic and complemented summary of the earlier published works by the authors [1-4]. The concept of gravitational radiation as a radiation of one level with the electromagnetic radiation is based on theoretically proved and experimentally confirmed fact of existence of?electron’s stationary states in own gravitational field, characterized by gravitational constant K = 1042 G (G—Newtonian gravitational constant) and by irremovable space-time curvature. The received results strictly correspond to principles of the relativistic theory of gravitation and the quantum mechanics. The given work contributes into further elaboration of the findings considering their application to dense high-temperature plasma of multiple-charge ions. This is due to quantitative character of electron gravitational radiation spectrum such that amplification of gravitational radiation may take place only in multiple-charge ion high-temperature plasma.展开更多
The study contains the justification of J.M. Herndon’s thesis about the existence of a thermonuclear reactor in the Earth’s core. A scenario of the formation of a spontaneous nuclear reactor is presented, referring ...The study contains the justification of J.M. Herndon’s thesis about the existence of a thermonuclear reactor in the Earth’s core. A scenario of the formation of a spontaneous nuclear reactor is presented, referring to the universal law of gravity, to the relationship between matter and energy, and to the properties of plasma. The theoretical attitudes of the discussed phenomena and the relations between them can be called the Theory of the Primordial Forces of Nature. It includes the interactions of the gravitational field, the forces of the electromagnetic field, which determine the properties of matter, and the strong interactions resulting from the release of nuclear energy. Arguments for the thesis about the commonness of the phenomenon of thermonuclear reactors in space are presented. The second part of the article presents examples of geological phenomena that confirm the activity of a thermonuclear reactor in the center of the Earth.展开更多
The article shows that neither radioactive decay of long-lived radioactive isotopes nor the Earth’s “primordial” heat supply can explain a huge energy formed in the Earth’s core. A hypothesis is introduced that th...The article shows that neither radioactive decay of long-lived radioactive isotopes nor the Earth’s “primordial” heat supply can explain a huge energy formed in the Earth’s core. A hypothesis is introduced that the main source of Earth’s energy is the thermonuclear reactions in the solid inner Earth’s core which consist of hydrides of irons and other metals.展开更多
Recently, we have constructed a new set of isospin non-conserving (INC) shell-model Hamiltonians as a combinationof isospin conserving (IC) Hamiltonian, Coulomb interaction and effective isospin-symmetry breaking forc...Recently, we have constructed a new set of isospin non-conserving (INC) shell-model Hamiltonians as a combinationof isospin conserving (IC) Hamiltonian, Coulomb interaction and effective isospin-symmetry breaking forcesof nuclear origin[1]. The advantage is that Coulomb effects are taken into account with great care, thus the new ap-Fig. 1 (color online) The comparison of resonant rates of23Al(p;)24Si calculated by IC and INC Hamiltonians. TheINC Hamiltonians of OB+USD, OB+USDA, OB+USDBwere constructed in Ref. [5]; whereas (cd-USD), (cd-USDA),(cd-USDB) are INC Hamiltonians in Ref. [1]. USD, USDA,USDB are IC Hamiltonians in Ref. [6].proach allows one to describe more accurately and topredict unknown nuclear level schemes and decay modes.Since the approximate isospin-symmetry becomes broken,a realistic amount of isospin-mixing in nuclearstates is thus introduced. Among numerous applicationsto the structure of proton-rich nuclei, we usedthe new Hamiltonian to calculate resonant reaction andnon-resonant reaction (direct capture) rates of radiativeproton-capture reactions important for astrophysical rpprocess.展开更多
文摘Mars data presents a collection of startling and seemly contradictory isotopic data: a glaring excess of the two radiogenic isotopes <sup>129</sup>Xe/<sup>132</sup>Xe @ 2.5 and <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>36</sup>Ar @ 3000 enabled identification of MM (Mars Meteorites) because they are so different than any other major Solar System reservoir. Mars appears to have lost an original atmosphere of pressure 1 bar or greater, yet the ratio <sup>14</sup>N/<sup>15</sup>N indicates only a loss of a few millibar by Solar Wind Erosion. The LPARE (Large Planet Altering R-process Event) hypothesis attempts to explain these major isotopic puzzles at Mars by postulating that two massive, anomalous thermonuclear explosions, rich in R-process physics, occurred over the surface of Northern Mars in the past, approximately 500 million years ago, and that these explosions created the <sup>129</sup>Xe/<sup>132</sup>Xe excess, and the accompanying intense neutron bombardment of Mars atmosphere and regolith created the <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>36</sup>Ar excess off of potassium in the surface rocks. The collateral massive and non-mass fractionating atmospheric loss, and the intense neutron bombardment of <sup>14</sup>N in the atmosphere primarily created the <sup>14</sup>N/<sup>15</sup>N ratio we presently observe, with some mass fractionating erosion of the residual atmosphere. This LPARE hypothesis is found to explain other isotopic features of Mars atmosphere and surface. <sup>80</sup>Kr and <sup>82</sup>Kr are hyperabundant in the Mars atmosphere and in the youngest MMs indicating intense irradiation of Mars surface with neutrons. Although there is presently no plausible explanation for the nuclear events, the hypothesis can be tested through related nuclear products such as Pu-244.
基金support from the Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO)and AstroSat science support cell in various aspects of instrument building,testing,software development and mission operation during the payload verification phase。
文摘Using data from the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter(LAXPC)on the AstroSat satellite,we observed Type-1 thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the low mass X-ray binary neutron star 4 U 1323-62.Observations of 4 U 1323-62 that were carried out during the performance verification phase of the AstroSat satellite indicated six thermonuclear X-ray bursts in a total effective exposure of^49.5 ks for about two consecutive days.Recurrence time of the detected thermonuclear bursts is in accordance with the orbital period of the source,~9400 s.Moreover,the light curve of 4 U 1323-62 revealed the presence of two dips.We present the results from time-resolved spectroscopy performed during all of the six X-ray bursts and also report the detection of a known low frequency quasi-periodic oscillation(LFQPO)at^1 Hz from the source.However,any evidence of kilohertz QPO was not found.We have shown the burst profile at different energy ranges.Assuming a distance of 10 kpc,we observed a mean flux of^1.8×10^-9 erg cm^2 s^-1.The radius of the blackbody is found to be highly consistent with the blackbody temperature and the blackbody flux of the bursts.
文摘An important task of world energy is to solve the problem of controlled thermonuclear fusion and the information presented in the article can be used in power engineering to create a controlled thermonuclear reactor. The method now used magnetic localization of plasma does not allow sustaining stable thermonuclear plasma in a closed chamber, and so another solution to the problem is necessary. In this paper, we propose an alternative dynamic approach of the stationary localization of plasma through centrifugal force. Localization of plasma as plasma whirlwind allows us to control the process of stable thermonuclear fusion.
文摘This report is a systematic and complemented summary of the earlier published works by the authors [1-4]. The concept of gravitational radiation as a radiation of one level with the electromagnetic radiation is based on theoretically proved and experimentally confirmed fact of existence of?electron’s stationary states in own gravitational field, characterized by gravitational constant K = 1042 G (G—Newtonian gravitational constant) and by irremovable space-time curvature. The received results strictly correspond to principles of the relativistic theory of gravitation and the quantum mechanics. The given work contributes into further elaboration of the findings considering their application to dense high-temperature plasma of multiple-charge ions. This is due to quantitative character of electron gravitational radiation spectrum such that amplification of gravitational radiation may take place only in multiple-charge ion high-temperature plasma.
文摘The study contains the justification of J.M. Herndon’s thesis about the existence of a thermonuclear reactor in the Earth’s core. A scenario of the formation of a spontaneous nuclear reactor is presented, referring to the universal law of gravity, to the relationship between matter and energy, and to the properties of plasma. The theoretical attitudes of the discussed phenomena and the relations between them can be called the Theory of the Primordial Forces of Nature. It includes the interactions of the gravitational field, the forces of the electromagnetic field, which determine the properties of matter, and the strong interactions resulting from the release of nuclear energy. Arguments for the thesis about the commonness of the phenomenon of thermonuclear reactors in space are presented. The second part of the article presents examples of geological phenomena that confirm the activity of a thermonuclear reactor in the center of the Earth.
文摘The article shows that neither radioactive decay of long-lived radioactive isotopes nor the Earth’s “primordial” heat supply can explain a huge energy formed in the Earth’s core. A hypothesis is introduced that the main source of Earth’s energy is the thermonuclear reactions in the solid inner Earth’s core which consist of hydrides of irons and other metals.
文摘Recently, we have constructed a new set of isospin non-conserving (INC) shell-model Hamiltonians as a combinationof isospin conserving (IC) Hamiltonian, Coulomb interaction and effective isospin-symmetry breaking forcesof nuclear origin[1]. The advantage is that Coulomb effects are taken into account with great care, thus the new ap-Fig. 1 (color online) The comparison of resonant rates of23Al(p;)24Si calculated by IC and INC Hamiltonians. TheINC Hamiltonians of OB+USD, OB+USDA, OB+USDBwere constructed in Ref. [5]; whereas (cd-USD), (cd-USDA),(cd-USDB) are INC Hamiltonians in Ref. [1]. USD, USDA,USDB are IC Hamiltonians in Ref. [6].proach allows one to describe more accurately and topredict unknown nuclear level schemes and decay modes.Since the approximate isospin-symmetry becomes broken,a realistic amount of isospin-mixing in nuclearstates is thus introduced. Among numerous applicationsto the structure of proton-rich nuclei, we usedthe new Hamiltonian to calculate resonant reaction andnon-resonant reaction (direct capture) rates of radiativeproton-capture reactions important for astrophysical rpprocess.
