Innovative Research on Improving the Construction and Management Level of Computer Laboratories in Application-oriented Universities

Since the eighties of the last century,the international higher education community has gradually formed a trend of attaching importance to practical teaching and strengthening the cultivation of application-oriented talents.With the construction demand of application-oriented talents,the requirements for laboratory work in universities to be raised,the traditional laboratory construction environment equipment and the management mode can no longer satisfy the needs of modern education;there exist a lot of problems,such as old environment,aged equipment,backward management system and mode,weak service awareness etc.,it needs to break the old management mode,adopting informatization management,normalizing management system,raising service awareness,strengthening the laboratory publicity,so that the overall level of computer laboratory construction and management would be improved.

The Relationship Between Cross-Cultural Conflict Management Levels and Employee Organizational Performance in Cross-Border E-Commerce Corporations in China

This research focuses on the cross-cultural conflict management of cross-border e-commerce corporations in companies on employee organizational performance under conflict management such as power distance conflict,individualism,long-term orientation,indulgence and avoidance of uncertainty as the independent variables and employee organizational performance such as quality,efficiency,and profitability of organizational tasks as the dependent variable.With the advancement of China’s reform and opening up and the implementation of the“One Belt,One Road”strategy,the globalized economy has penetrated into various countries and regions.China trade exchanges with other countries have become more frequent,and have also set up branch factories and branches abroad.However,there are certain differences between the branch company and the domestic culture in the actual operation process.If the cross-border e-commerce corporations cannot handle these contradictions and differences well,the company may face difficulties such as cultural conflicts.For this reason,this paper makes a deep analysis of this,taking the cross-border e-commerce corporations in Guangxi as an example,and points out the problems existing in cross-cultural management in this region and putting forward personal opinions and solutions to related problems,and putting forward feasible solutions,enhances the understanding of involving conceptualizations of cross-cultural communication conflict and its management in the frame of cross-cultural conflicts management theory and provides references for the formulation of cultural conflict management measures for cross-border e-commerce corporations.So that enterprises can gain a firm foothold in the international market competition,enrich and enhance their soft power,and enhance their international status in the development of multinational regions.The result of this research will not only answer existing research questions,but also introduce new ideas and new questions for future research.

基于分布鲁棒优化的车-站-网日前能量管理与交易

为考虑上级电网电价、光伏出力等多重多层级不确定性对车-站-网互动博弈模型的影响,且充分体现配电网主动管理技术支撑效果,文中提出了一种基于分布鲁棒优化的车-站-网能量管理与交易方法。首先,针对主动配电网内多元主体能量管理与交易问题,建立了配电网运营商、充电站和电动汽车的日前市场互动框架。其次,融合主动网络管理技术和网络约束,在配电网运营商与聚合了电动汽车的多个充电站之间构建了以多主体各自利益最大为目标的双层Wasserstein分布鲁棒互动博弈模型。然后,提出了结合Karush-Kuhn-Tucker条件、对偶原理和大M法的化简方法以解决多层级不确定性造成的求解难题,将双层Wasserstein分布鲁棒模型转化为单层混合整数二阶锥规划模型,并利用商业求解器YALMIP/GUROBI进行了求解。最后,通过算例仿真验证了所提模型和方法的有效性。

县级医院预算管理中HERP运用案例分析--以A医院为例

近年来,以信息技术为依托的HERP系统受到社会各界的广泛关注.文章以县级医院的预算管理为研究对象,通过对A医院实施HERP系统案例的分析,揭示其在数据集成与共享、实时数据监控、自动化流程、数据分析与决策支持、预算控制与合规性等方面的应用效果,并对县级医院信息化建设未来的发展趋势进行了梳理.

Individualized management of pregnant women with high hepatitis B virus DNA levels

Hepatitis B is a major health concern in the Asia-Pacific region, and is endemic in China, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may cause hepatic cirrhosis and liver cancer. It is estimated that there are more than 350 million chronic HBV carriers worldwide, of whom approximately one quarter will die of chronic hepatitis B-related liver diseases. HBV is transmitted horizontally through blood and blood products or by sexual transmission, and vertically from mother to infant. Perinatal infection is the predominant mode of transmission in countries with a high prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriage, and perinatal transmission leads to high rates of chronic infection. Therefore, it is important to prevent the mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HBV. Research has shown that pregnant women with high HBV DNA levels have an increased risk of MTCT. However, most of the obstetrics guidelines do not make a distinction between pregnant women with high HBV DNA levels and those who are HBsAg positive only. This review addresses the management of pregnant women with high levels of HBV viremia, in terms of antiviral therapy, use of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG), the combined application of hepatitis B vaccine and HBIG, choice of delivery mode and feeding practices. (C) 2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

Storage Management Strategy of Flash-Based Platform

Storage management strategy can be expressed by a file system. Commercial file system for embedded application is generally complicated and resource wasted. In this paper, a specified file system adapted to embedded system with flash-based memory is developed. To guarantee the average usage of flash storage sectors, the strategy of wear leveling and adaptive damage management is introduced, in which a dynamic storage space management mode and the strategy of first in first out (FIFO) are adopted. Moreover, the strategy of redundancy design and fast-calculation and tracing is also adopted to extend the life of kernel sector, which can guarantee the reliable service of system booting. The practical application in an embedded CNC (computerized numerical control) platform proves that the file system has effective performance. Furthermore, the flash file system can be transplanted to different embedded platforms by changing a few bottom hardware parameters with universality.

基于SI-SB系统安全模型的多层级边缘智能管控模式

为探索信息化、智能化技术赋能下的创新型安全生产管控模式,从安全信息学的角度分析安全管控过程中的信息流动特点,提出安全生产多层级边缘智能管控模式;基于安全信息-安全行为(SI-SB)系统安全模型分析安全管控过程中安全决策偏差和滞后的机制,提出安全管控系统性能改进的思路;结合安全生产组织管理体系特点和数字化技术优势,阐述数字化技术在信息感知传递、安全信息解释和安全行为引导等3个方面的赋能依据,以及数字化感知、智能化决策和多层级管控等3个方面的赋能途径,并提出具备智能决策、敏捷响应、弹性扩展和人机协同特点的安全生产多层级边缘智能管控模式;在紧急事件、短周期管控、长周期管控3类场景中,对应用智能管控模式前后的安全事件响应进行时效性计算和对比。结果表明:所提出的多层级边缘智能管控模式能够显著提高安全管控效能。

Shallow sub-lakes are essential for sustaining the successful wintering of waterbirds in Poyang Lake,China

For migratory waterbirds,the quality of wintering habitat is related to spring migration and successful breeding in the next year.The availability of food resources in the habitat is critical and varies within water levels.Although the water-level fluctuations in Poyang Lake have been extremely variable interannually in recent years,the wintering waterbird populations have remained relatively stable.Hence,the mechanism of maintaining the stability is worth exploring.This study aimed to compare the distribution of vegetation and herbivorous wa-terbirds in 2015-2016 and 2016-2017,focusing on three shallow sub-lakes and one main lake are.The results showed that the emergence of tubers and the growth of Carex spp.provided a continuous food supply and habitat for wintering waterbirds with a gradual decline in the water level.Shallow sub-lakes supported almost all of the tuber-eating waterbirds(1.42-1.62×10^(5))and most geese(1.34-1.53×10^(6)).However,the main lake area,covered with Persicaria hydropiper,did not provide adequate and accessible food.This resulted in almost no distribution of tuber-eating waterbirds,with only a few geese congregating in early winter.Our results demonstrated that the shallow sub-lakes under human control provided a different environment from the main lake and are key to sustaining the successful wintering of hundreds of thousands of migratory waterbirds in Poyang Lake.Therefore,we recommend refining the anthropogenic management of the shallow sub-lakes to regulate the water level to ensure the carrying capacity of Poyang Lake.

Saline Intrusion Response to Sea Level Rise and Its Implications on Water and Coastal Management: A Case Study in Brazil

Global temperature is predicted to increase in the end of the century and one of the primary consequences of this warming is the sea level rise. Considering the vulnerabilities on coastal systems and water resources, it is important to evaluate the potential effects of this rising in coastal areas, since the saline intrusion on rivers would be intensified, leading to problems related to water quality. In this context, the present work aimed to verify saline intrusion changes along an important river, S&#227o Francisco Canal, located in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. For this purpose, a hydrodynamic modeling was performed using SisBaHiA, considering different sea levels and tide conditions. According to the results, it was verified the intensification on saline intrusion and higher salinity values due to a sea level rise of 0.5 m. These results show that new licenses for water withdrawals must be carefully analyzed as the fluvial flow plays an important role to contain the saltwater intrusion on the studied river. Accordingly, it is recommended the evaluation of climate change effects in order to choose best strategies to reduce coastal vulnerability, and the use of this theme on environmental licensing and territorial planning, integrating water planning with coastal management.

问题导引-目标链接式护理干预对糖尿病患者低血糖发生率的影响

目的:探究问题导引-目标链接式护理干预对糖尿病患者低血糖发生率的影响。方法:选择2022年2月—2023年1月泰州市第三人民医院收治的86例糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用计算机法以01~086对患者进行编号,设置01~043患者为对照组(n=43),实施常规护理,设置044~086患者为观察组(n=43),实施问题导引-目标链接式护理干预。比较两组血糖水平、糖尿病自我管理行为及低血糖发生率。结果:护理前,两组血糖水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平均下降,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组糖尿病患者自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理14 d后,两组SDSCA评分升高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组低血糖发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在糖尿病患者的护理中采用问题导引-目标链接式护理干预,能有效控制血糖水平,提升患者自护能力,降低低血糖发生率。

Obstacles to the Integrated Care of Children Aged 6 to 59 Months Suffering from Acute and Severe Malnutrition at the Chu-Me and HATC of N’Djamena/Chad

Introduction: the problem of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and its consequences concern and challenge all social actors worldwide. The objective of the study was to identify the real obstacles that actors face in the integrated management of children aged 6 - 59 months suffering from SAM at the University Hospital of Mother and Child (CHUME) and the Chad-China Friendship Hospital (HATC) of N’Djamena. Methodology: this is a cross-sectional descriptive and interpretative study conducted from January to October 2023 at the CHUME and HATC of N’Djamena. It is based on questionnaires and direct observation of two hundred and thirty-six (236) parents or guardians of malnourished children admitted to these health facilities. All 236 agreed to participate freely in this study. Results: it appears from this study that the obstacles to the integrated management of malnourished children were: poor care-care relationship (26.7%) permanent product breaks (22.9%), the direct costs of services ranged from 30,000 to 60,000 FCFA (41.53%), drugs used for the treatment of patients came from the street (66.10%), malaria and anemia occupy an important place (27.5%), 57.2% respondents had monthly income below 60,000 CFAF. Conclusion: the present study carried out has identified the real bottlenecks to the integrated management of children suffering from SAM in the therapeutic nutritional units of the city of N’Djamena. .

医院-社区-家庭一体化护理对2型糖尿病患者自我管理效能、血糖控制效果的影响研究

目的研究医院-社区-家庭一体化护理对2型糖尿病患者自我管理效能、血糖控制的效果影响。方法简单随机选取2019年11月—2021年11月三明市第二医院收治的150例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,根据不同的护理方法分为两组,对照组(n=75)实施常规护理,观察组(n=75)实施医院-社区-家庭一体化护理。比较两组患者的自我管理能力、血糖控制水平、心理状态及护理满意度。结果观察组护理1个月、护理3个月后的自我管理效能均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理干预前,两组患者的空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),观察组护理3个月后的空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,两组患者的焦虑自评量表评分及抑郁自评量表评分均有所降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组总满意度为98.67%,高于对照组的89.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.255,P<0.05)。结论采用“医院-社区-家庭”一体化护理模式对2型糖尿病患者进行护理干预,能够有效提高患者的自我管理能力和血糖水平,缓解其不良情绪,改善护理满意度。

The Implementation of GB/T 19000 Promotes the Advancement of the Management Level of the Leather Industry

Focusing on the economic development of its leather industry,Xinji City in the center ofHebei Province adheres to the scientific concept of development,strives to explore new ideas for industrialdevelopment,and makes tireless efforts to implement the GB/T19000 Quality Managementand Quality Assurance.This deepens the standardization of the leather industry and improves thelevel of enterprise management,serving both the economy and the enterprises.

United States Healthcare Data Breaches: Insights for NIST SP 800-66 Revision 2 from a Review of the NIST SP 800-66 Revision 1

Healthcare security and privacy breaches are occurring in the United States (US), and increased substantially during the pandemic. This paper reviews the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) publication base as an effective solution. The NIST Special Publication 800-66 Revision 1 was an essential standard in US healthcare, which was withdrawn in February 2024 and superseded by SP 800-66 Revision 2. This review investigates the academic papers concerning the application of the NIST SP 800-66 Revision 1 standard in the US healthcare literature. A systematic review method was used in this study to determine current knowledge gaps of the SP 800-66 Revision 1. Some limitations were employed in the search to enforce validity. A total of eleven articles were found eligible for the study. Consequently, this study suggests the necessity for additional academic papers pertaining to SP 800-66 Revision 2 in the US healthcare literature. In turn, it will enhance awareness of safeguarding electronic protected health information (ePHI), help to mitigate potential future risks, and eventually reduce breaches.

基于GRA-RBF神经网络模型的煤矿安全风险预控管理安全风险评价研究

煤矿安全风险预控管理因素复杂,在实际评价过程中,层级混乱导致安全风险评价输出的MAPE数值较小,使得煤矿安全风险评价结果缺乏准确性。针对煤矿安全风险预控管理问题,提出了一种基于灰色关联分析(GRA)与径向基函数(RBF)神经网络模型的安全风险评价方法。首先,融合大量煤矿环境数据,构建多层级安全风险评价体系,全面考量各层次及要素对安全风险的影响。其次,通过GRA算法,依据安全风险紧急程度确定关键预控管理指标,确保评价的精准性与针对性。最后,利用RBF神经网络的强大非线性映射能力,特别是其径向基函数对高权重安全风险指标的精细处理,并定义神经网络每层拓扑结构处理过程,实现评价结果的输出。为验证该方法的有效性,本文准备了多样化的安全风险数据集,并进行降维处理以生成不同数量的安全指标,匹配不同的聚类参数。在对比实验中,将新方法与两种已成熟应用的安全风险评价方法并行测试,以MAPE作为核心评价指标。研究结果显示,本文所设计的基于GRA-RBF神经网络模型的安全风险评价方法输出的MAPE数值显著提升,表明其能够更准确地预测高风险安全评价指标,对于煤矿安全风险预控管理工作提供了相应的风险评价标准,在一定程度上保证了煤矿安全工作的顺利开展,能够为煤矿安全风险预控管理提供强有力的技术支持和决策依据。

Advanced Transition/Cluster Key Management Scheme for End-System Multicast Protocol

The recent growth of the World Wide Web has sparked new research into using the Internet for novel types of group communication, like multiparty videoconferencing and real-time streaming. Multicast has the potential to be very useful, but it suffers from many problems like security. To achieve secure multicast communications with the dynamic aspect of group applications due to free membership joins and leaves in addition to member's mobility, key management is one of the most critical problems. So far, a lot of multicast key management schemes have been proposed and most of them are centralized, which have the problem of 'one point failure' and that the group controller is the bottleneck of the group. In order to solve these two problems, we propose a Key Management Scheme, using cluster-based End-System Multicast (ESM). The group management is between both 1) the main controller (MRP, Main Rendezvous Point) and the second controllers (CRP, Cluster RP), and 2) the second controllers (CRPs) and its members. So, ESM simplifies the implementation of group communication and is efficient ways to deliver a secure message to a group of recipients in a network as a practical alternative to overcome the difficulty of large scale deployment of traditional IP multicast. In this paper, we analyze different key management schemes and propose a new scheme, namely Advanced Transition/Cluster Key management Scheme (ATCKS) and find it has appropriate performance in security.

2017-2020年抚顺市农村土壤卫生监测结果分析及评价

目的了解2017-2020年抚顺市农村土壤卫生状况,为制定相关政策和评估土壤风险,提供具体的数据。方法监测分析2017年至2020年抚顺市农村土壤卫生的具体数据。随机选择20个监测点进行土壤监测,测定土壤中寄生虫、重金属等相关指标的含量。结果大窝棚村2020年铅含量达到645 mg/kg;中心屯村铅含量达到2035 mg/kg,镉含量达到1.22 mg/kg,其余各项指标均未超标。结论2017-2020年抚顺市农村土壤卫生状况整体良好,但是个别年份个别区域也有超标情况,须持续加强监测,防患于未然。

Improvement of Update Mechanism for Object Management in High Level Architecture

As the distributed interactive simulation technology,the High Level Architecture(HLA)with the common Runtime Infrastructure(RTI)services has been applied to all kinds of simulation and computation areas,w hich has more interoperability and interactivity.Especially,w ith the development of hierarchical RTI softw are technology,the efficiency,flexibility,and levels of resolution etc.can be improved.How ever,updating mechanism for object management in hierarchical RTI can't supply the dynamic object subscription to the simulation operation,specially updating limitation in consistence and synchronization.Therefore,the improvement of update mechanism for object management has been proposed,and the process of w hich has been described.The results of simulation show that the improvement mechanism can achieve better updating rates and latency than traditional mechanism,considering the consistence need.

基于风险感知的认知-态度-行为强化策略在2型糖尿病病人中的应用

目的:基于风险感知的认知-态度-行为强化策略在2型糖尿病病人中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年1月通州区社区建档在管的104例2型糖尿病病人为研究对象,采用抽签法将其分为试验组和对照组各52例。对照组给予常规风险感知教育,试验组为病人实施基于风险感知的认知-态度-行为强化策略,观察并比较两组病人自我管理知识、态度及行为、血糖控制情况及生活质量情况。结果:干预后试验组病人自我管理知识、态度、行为各维度评分高于对照组,空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白及生活质量评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于风险感知的认知-态度-行为强化策略对改善2型糖尿病病人自我管理知识、态度、行为水平,控制血糖水平,提高生活质量均具有积极意义。

LEVEL SET输运方程的求解方法及其对气-液两相流运动界面数值模拟的影响

用数值模拟方法来研究气-液两相流动与传热现象是当今多相流领域的一个热门课题。由于两相流固有的复杂性,气-液两相流界面迁移现象的数值模拟一直是两相流研究中的一大难点。本文介绍了捕捉气-液两相流相界面运动的水平集方法(LevelSet)及其研究进展,介绍了求解LevelSet输运方程的3种方法,即一般差分格式、Superbee-TVD格式和Runge-Kutta法-5阶WENO组合格式。结合主流场的求解,分别用这3种方法对4种典型相界面在5种流场中的迁移特性进行了模拟计算,并对计算结果进行了比较和分析。结果表明,Runge-Kutta法-5阶WENO组合格式求解LevelSet输运方程的效果最好,在以后的计算中将主要采用这种组合格式来进行气-液相界面输运方程的求解。