After the Three Gorges Reservoir starts running, it can not only take into consideration the interest of departments such as flood control, power generation, water supply, and shipping, but also reduce or eliminate th...After the Three Gorges Reservoir starts running, it can not only take into consideration the interest of departments such as flood control, power generation, water supply, and shipping, but also reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of pollutants by discharge regulation. The evolution of pollutant plumes under different operation schemes of the Three Gorges Reservoir and three kinds of pollutant discharge types were calculated with the MIKE 21 AD software. The feasibility and effectiveness of the reservoir emergency operation when pollution accidents occur were investigated. The results indicate that the emergency operation produces significant effects on the instantaneous discharge type with lesser effects on the constant discharge type, the impact time is shortened, and the concentration of pollutant is reduced. Meanwhile, the results show that the larger the discharge is and the shorter the operation duration is, the more favorable the result is.展开更多
自三峡工程论证以来,其建设和运行可能引发的问题成为相关领域研究的热点.2003年6月,三峡水库开始一期蓄水.检索发现,2002年之前有关三峡的研究绝大部分集中于移民和工程建设风险等方面,与水环境相关的论文数量不足5%,相对较少.因此,本...自三峡工程论证以来,其建设和运行可能引发的问题成为相关领域研究的热点.2003年6月,三峡水库开始一期蓄水.检索发现,2002年之前有关三峡的研究绝大部分集中于移民和工程建设风险等方面,与水环境相关的论文数量不足5%,相对较少.因此,本文重点对2002-2017年期间,在SCI-E/SSCI上刊发的520篇研究型英文论文和在中国核心期刊上刊发的777篇中文论文进行计量分析.结果表明:关于三峡水库水环境的研究论文数量整体呈逐年递增趋势,中国在三峡水库水环境研究中占据主导地位;ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH和《环境科学》分别是刊发英文论文和中文论文最多的期刊;中国科学院、重庆大学和三峡大学是三峡水库水环境研究最活跃的机构;"消落带"、"水华"、"浮游植物"、"营养盐"和"水温分层"等方面是三峡水库水环境近几年研究的热点.分析关键词还发现,来自不同学科背景的学者关注的兴趣点和重点不同.一方面,这有利于更全面的研究和多学科之间的碰撞交流;另一方面,即使是表达同一事实,由于学科差异而采用了不同的学术术语和关键词,又妨碍了学科之间的顺畅交流.因此,从科学凝炼不同类型水域共性问题和整合及运用多尺度、多维度的研究手段两个方面着手,不仅可以深度融合不同学科的理论和学术思想,还能深化三峡水环境的研究并提升我国在水库环境生态学研究领域的国际影响力.展开更多
基金supported by the Nonprofit Scientific Research Project of the Ministry of Water Resources of China (Grant No. 20081035)the National Fund for Major Projects of Water Pollution Control (Grant No. 2009ZX07104-006)
文摘After the Three Gorges Reservoir starts running, it can not only take into consideration the interest of departments such as flood control, power generation, water supply, and shipping, but also reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of pollutants by discharge regulation. The evolution of pollutant plumes under different operation schemes of the Three Gorges Reservoir and three kinds of pollutant discharge types were calculated with the MIKE 21 AD software. The feasibility and effectiveness of the reservoir emergency operation when pollution accidents occur were investigated. The results indicate that the emergency operation produces significant effects on the instantaneous discharge type with lesser effects on the constant discharge type, the impact time is shortened, and the concentration of pollutant is reduced. Meanwhile, the results show that the larger the discharge is and the shorter the operation duration is, the more favorable the result is.
文摘自三峡工程论证以来,其建设和运行可能引发的问题成为相关领域研究的热点.2003年6月,三峡水库开始一期蓄水.检索发现,2002年之前有关三峡的研究绝大部分集中于移民和工程建设风险等方面,与水环境相关的论文数量不足5%,相对较少.因此,本文重点对2002-2017年期间,在SCI-E/SSCI上刊发的520篇研究型英文论文和在中国核心期刊上刊发的777篇中文论文进行计量分析.结果表明:关于三峡水库水环境的研究论文数量整体呈逐年递增趋势,中国在三峡水库水环境研究中占据主导地位;ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH和《环境科学》分别是刊发英文论文和中文论文最多的期刊;中国科学院、重庆大学和三峡大学是三峡水库水环境研究最活跃的机构;"消落带"、"水华"、"浮游植物"、"营养盐"和"水温分层"等方面是三峡水库水环境近几年研究的热点.分析关键词还发现,来自不同学科背景的学者关注的兴趣点和重点不同.一方面,这有利于更全面的研究和多学科之间的碰撞交流;另一方面,即使是表达同一事实,由于学科差异而采用了不同的学术术语和关键词,又妨碍了学科之间的顺畅交流.因此,从科学凝炼不同类型水域共性问题和整合及运用多尺度、多维度的研究手段两个方面着手,不仅可以深度融合不同学科的理论和学术思想,还能深化三峡水环境的研究并提升我国在水库环境生态学研究领域的国际影响力.
