Application of Secondary Logging Interpretation—Taking Yan 9 Reservoir in X Area as an Example

Logging data and its interpretation results are one of the most important basic data for understanding reservoirs and oilfield development. Standardized and unified logging interpretation results play a decisive role in fine reservoir description and reservoir development. Aiming at the problem of the conflict between the development effect and the initial interpretation result of Yan 9 reservoir in Hujianshan area of Ordos Basin, by combining the current well production performance, logging, oil test, production test and other data, on the basis of making full use of core, coring, logging, thin section analysis and high pressure mercury injection data, the four characteristics of reservoir are analyzed, a more scientific and reasonable calculation model of reservoir logging parameters is established, and the reserves are recalculated after the second interpretation standard of logging is determined. The research improves the accuracy of logging interpretation and provides an effective basis for subsequent production development and potential horizons.

Nanyang Pyrography-A Treasured Art Through Millennia

Nanyang pyrography is a special art from Nanyang that is important in the art world.It has a unique way of showing things with good skills.This art shows the deep culture and beauty of Nanyang and is a famous symbol of its culture.

Delicious Food in Nanyang-Xinye Board Noodles

Nanyang,a city with a long history,offers many kinds of delicious food.Xinye board noodles stand out as a remarkable(显著的)one.With unique taste and local features,they have become a significant(重要的)symbol of Nanyang cuisine.

再论Taiyang Schichten不是Taiyuan Series

ＴａｉｙａｎｇＳｃｈｉｃｈｔｅｎ（大阳层）系德国地学家ｖｏｎＲｉｃｈｔｈｏｆｅｎ１８８２年据晋东南晋城西北的大阳镇创建的。ＴａｉｙｕａｎＳｅｒｉｅｓ（太原系）系翁文灏和Ａ．ｗ．Ｇｒａｂａｕ，１９２３年据山西省会太原府创建的地层单位名称。因此，ＴａｉｙａｎｇＳｃｈｉｃｈｔｅｎ不是ＴａｉｙｕａｎＳｅｒｉｅｓ。李星学和盛金章（１９５６）误把ＴａｉｙａｎｇＳｃｈｉｃｈｔｅｎ当作ＴａｉｙｕａｎＳｅｒｉｅｓ；吴望始等（１９８７）和高联达等（１９９０）的文章造成了以讹传讹的后果。

Breakthrough of shallow shale gas exploration in Taiyang anticline area and its significance for resource development in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, China

Based on exploration and development results and evaluation of marine shale gas in South China in the past ten years, in view of the features of "high maturity, strong tectonic reformation and high shear stress" of the shale in Zhaotong exploration zone in the Yunnan and Guizhou Plateau, as well as the key issues of long time diffusion and leakage of shallow shale gas, and the preservation conditions, the factors controlling shallow shale gas sweet spot and key zone selection evaluation technology of shale gas are investigated. From 2017 to 2018, the first significant exploration breakthrough was made in the Taiyang anticline at a buried depth of 700 to 2 000 m, discovering large-scale proved geological reserves of shallow shale gas. By examining the accumulation conditions and sweet spot control factors of the shallow shale gas in this area, it is found that the accumulation and productivity potential of shale gas in the mountainous area with complex structure outside basin are controlled by five factors:(1) The gas-rich area has weak tectonic reformation and good preservation conditions on the whole, taking on typical anticline trap occurrence mode.(2) The gas-rich area is in over-pressure state and high in shale gas content.(3) The gas-rich area has high quality shale and thus superior source rock condition.(4) The gas-rich area has high quality reservoirs dominated by class I.(5) The shale gas reservoir in the gas-rich area has high content of brittle minerals and small difference between maximum and minimum horizontal stresses which are conducive to hydraulic fracturing. The innovative practice and core technologies formed during the exploration and production capacity construction of shallow shale gas in the Zhaotong demonstration zone have great reference significance for shallow shale gas exploration and development in other areas.

The Value Implication and Practical Path Yan'an Spirit into Middle School Education

During the Yan’an period,the Chinese Communists cultivated and formed the Yan’an spirit.The main contents of the Yan’an spirit include the firm and correct political direction,the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts,the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,and the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work.The Yan’an spirit has played an important role in various periods of China’s revolution,construction,and reform.In the current era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,it is essential to extract the educational value of the Yan’an spirit.By incorporating the Yan’an spirit into middle school education,students can adhere to the correct political orientation,adhere to their ideals and beliefs,adhere to mind emancipation and seeking truth from facts,adhere to the people-centered approach,and adhere to self-reliance.The integration of the Yan’an spirit into classroom teaching,campus activities,project-based learning,and study trips plays a vital role in educating students about the Yan’an spirit,contributing significantly to the cultivation of successive generations of socialist builders and successors.

疏花对紫嫣茶树产量及品质成分的影响

该研究以茶树品种紫嫣为试验材料,探究不同花蕾负载量和不同浓度化学药剂对茶树产量及品质成分的影响。结果表明,花蕾负载量减少可以促进紫嫣新梢的生长,在1/2花蕾负载量时新梢产量最高,夏季产量为363.31 kg·hm^(-2),秋季产量为591.38 kg·hm^(-2),翌年春季产量为369.76 kg·hm^(-2),较对照分别增加28.55%、49.17%、125.85%。此外花蕾负载量的减少也可以提高紫嫣茶树新梢水浸出物和茶多酚含量,并且有利于儿茶素的积累。乙烯利能够有效地疏除茶树的花朵(花蕾),并且该疏除效果能够维持整个花期,其中1000 mg·L^(-1)的乙烯利能显著提高茶树的产量,春季产量为264.75 kg·hm^(-2)。一定浓度的多效唑不能有效地减少紫嫣茶树开花数量,通过观察发现其延缓了茶树的开花及新梢生长进程,但并不会对其产量产生影响;此外多效唑能够显著增加春季紫嫣茶树中的游离氨基酸和花青素含量,当其浓度为150 mg·L^(-1)时,花青素含量较对照显著增加29.55%。

论陈彦戏剧题材小说的民族性与现代性

陈彦的戏剧题材小说融合了西方现代主义思潮和中国传统文化,展现出了独特的文学风貌。他在社会整体的现代性转型中以文学之眼观照现实问题,表现出对现代社会的深刻关注和思考。陈彦一方面通过对陕西地方方言、戏曲文化符号和对偶美学理论的运用凸显了其作品的民族性;另一方面通过对传统戏曲的现代转型及现代社会女性的迷失等问题的探究展现了他对现代性的思考。陈彦在对民族性与现代性的共生融合与矛盾冲突问题的探讨中彰显出其强烈的社会责任感。陈彦通过传承和创新传统文化,将民族之根与现代之魂相结合,对中国式现代化的当代语言与文学表达进行了创新。

从“黄炎之后”到“炎黄之后”:早期话语中炎帝身份的转变

作为中华民族的人文始祖,炎帝身份在中国早期话语中存在着一个明显的转变过程。在炎帝身份转变的四个阶段中,春秋时期的炎帝逐渐分化为具有盛德的炎帝和被黄帝征伐的炎帝,前者往往被视为炎帝本人,且在时间上先于黄帝统治天下,其后与神农合体,上升为“三皇”,并与黄帝组合成前后接续的定式;后者则逐渐被贴上无道、反叛的标签,以至被视为非炎帝本人,而是炎帝后裔或其他人。炎帝身份的转换与分化,深层原因在于华夏大地族群融合的客观进程,其中蕴含着华夏地区文化自觉意识的丰富和提升,这为中华民族共同体意识的文化身份认同提供了重要的观念基石。

东汉董仲舒后学严颜学派考述

董仲舒是名副其实的大教育家,其再传弟子严彭祖、颜安乐形成严颜学派,传承其学说。该学派被东汉政府立在学官,成为官方的学问。严氏学派门人弟子人数众多,分出多家学派分支;颜氏学派略逊严氏学派一筹,但影响亦不容小觑。更为难能可贵的是,存世极少的汉代碑刻也保存了不少严颜学派的史料,反映了董子后学严颜学派在社会中下层也有相当大的影响。

延安时期革命青年的斗争精神探析

斗争精神是中国共产党历经百年岁月沉淀的重要精神财富。延安时期,来自海内外四万多革命青年,为实现自己的救国抱负奔赴延安,为全国抗战和陕甘宁边区各项建设注入新的能量。在党的领导下,革命青年们充分发扬斗争精神。在革命实践中,与自己做斗争,锤炼自身体格、重塑思想感情;与自然做斗争,树立劳动风尚、提升劳动技能;与敌人做斗争,战场英勇杀敌、后方模范服务。“斗争”作为中华民族鲜明的精神特质,在历史的长河中不断地被传承和发扬。在实现中华民族伟大复兴新的历史起点上,当代青年应继承延安革命青年的斗争精神,并将其转化为敢想敢为又善作善成的精神力量,助力民族复兴。

论陈彦小说自然观念之变及其意义

以文学地理论,陈彦数部长篇小说中所敞开的世界,均可归入广义的“秦岭叙述”一并讨论。但作为深具地理、文化和精神意涵的“秦岭”,在不同作品中意义的重心并不相同。《西京故事》中罗天福一家所居之“塔云山”,远离城市,风景优美,且秉有重要的精神意涵,却是主人公可以远望却难以生活于其间的所在。《装台》中叙述之“镇安”乡村之于韩梅的意义亦是如此。其间城乡二元对立的思维颇为鲜明。《主角》视野更为阔大,从宁州到省秦,不独地理空间扩大,秦岭作为人物精神参照的意义更加丰富,也更具文化和精神意涵。至新作《星空与半棵树》,“人事”与“自然”交互影响所敞开之全新可能,已然打破了城乡二元结构思维的窠臼,包含着新时代乡村社会主义实践的重要内容。从“内在于人间世”到“内在于天地自然”,陈彦自然观念之变,乃是极为复杂的时代和现实议题的重要表征,远非文学观念的调适所能概括。

东胜煤田巴音陶勒盖勘查区煤层及聚煤环境分析

巴音陶勒盖勘查区位于东胜煤田北部,侏罗系中下统延安组为本区含煤地层,按沉积旋回和岩性组合特征,自上而下可划分为3个岩段4个煤组。以东胜煤田巴音陶勒盖勘查区资料为基础,对勘查区煤层和聚煤环境进行综合研究表明,区内沉积环境以河流—三角洲相为主,伴有滨湖、浅湖和滨湖—泥炭沼泽相,局部发育半深湖相—深湖相。煤层发育严格受沉积环境的控制,区内形成了可对比煤层11层、可采煤层7层。

杜甫召补京兆功曹事新考——兼论《奉寄别马巴州》之作年

杜甫在《奉寄别马巴州》的诗注中称其在东川除京兆功曹,然诗中对功曹一职却表现出鄙弃的态度,学界遂误以为杜甫并未接受此职。实际上京兆功曹是杜甫官职序列中的重要节点,其品阶恰好位于华州司功参军与检校工部员外郎之间,是检校工部员外郎的前资官。《奉寄别马巴州》应作于广德元年(763)春,是年正月严武代刘晏为京兆尹,遂表奏杜甫为京兆功曹参军。黄鹤将此诗系于上元二年(761)乃是沿袭了新旧《唐书·杜甫传》之误,而仇兆鳌将此诗与《奉待严大夫》的作年进行联动,同系于广德二年(764)春,乃是出于对诗意的误解,其实杜甫召补京兆功曹与严武再次镇蜀并无密切的联系,故二诗的作年并没有联动之必要。

从北上“敲门”到迎接解放:民国元老颜惠庆的道路抉择

在1949年从北平国共和平谈判到中华人民共和国诞生的历史转折关头,民国元老颜惠庆作出了自己的政治道路抉择。他主张通过和平谈判完成国家的统一和维护上海繁荣,率领上海人民和平代表团北上“敲门”。他同中共领导人进行深入交谈,不仅完成了“敲门”任务,也认识到中国共产党的性质。他关注国共和平谈判的举行,希望其“敲门”成果得到实施。人民解放军发起渡江战役后,颜惠庆顶住蒋介石的压力,留沪迎接上海解放,为人民解放军接管上海作出努力。上海解放,表明中国人民在军事上、政治上和经济上推翻了国民党政府的统治,确立了民族独立的基础。颜惠庆留沪迎接上海解放,表明他走上了新民主主义革命的道路。

生态翻译学视域下严复的译者行为探析

在生态翻译学中,译者主导翻译过程,由译者承担责任而体现“译者、文本和译境”三者之间的关联互动与平衡和谐的生态整体观。以生态翻译学理论为框架,以严复的译著为例,探讨严复“融汇中西、译以救国”的社会行为,指出当严复置身于由内外环境交织的译境、文本、读者、时代等主客观因素所构成的制约时,译者仍能适应中国清末时期“救亡图存”的翻译生态环境,翻译策略的主动性选择与适应实现了多维度的适应性转换。

西汉董仲舒学术继承者考述

董仲舒是名副其实的教育家,大半生都在从事教育工作,其故里及周边都有相关遗迹。胡毋生与董仲舒并无师承关系,但可能二人有相同的学术渊源。董仲舒有五大弟子:兰陵褚大、广川殷忠、温吕步舒、吾丘寿王、东平赢公。龙门司马迁并非董仲舒的入室弟子。东平赢公守师法不辍,其再传弟子严彭祖、颜安乐形成严颜学派,传承董仲舒学说。

李延从脾胃论治冠心病的临床经验

冠心病为临床中常见的心血管疾病,可归属中医学的“胸痹”“心痛”等疾病范畴。李延教授认为本病之病性总属本虚标实之证,以脾虚、脾胃健运失常为本,标实在于痰浊、血瘀、气滞、寒凝等有形实邪痹阻心脉。治疗时重视调理脾胃,重用黄芪、白术、党参、五味子等健脾养心以治本,结合通阳化浊、活血化瘀、疏肝理气、温阳散寒等治法,标本兼治,通补兼顾,使脾气健旺,心气充沛,瘀去痰消,胸阳得以舒展,则心之血脉恢复畅通,胸痹心痛诸症得到缓解。李延教授从脾胃论治冠心病的经验可为中医临床诊治冠心病提供参考。

严修与清末直隶师范教育

严修作为清末锐意新学的教育思想家和教育实践家,较早地致力于新式教育的变革。他在教育改革过程中敏锐地认识到师范教育的重要性与迫切性,由此,以直隶为中心主持建立了师范教育层级体制,并亲自参与了师范教育的实践,不仅使清末直隶师范教育取得了显著成就,也对近代师范教育乃至新式教育的发展产生了重要影响。

严寅亮乡试硃卷点校及释读

晚清民国时期贵州著名书法家严寅亮于光绪十五年参加贵州乡试的硃卷,现藏于贵州民族大学图书馆,是贵州较为稀见的科举史料。硃卷内容包括严寅亮的履历、科份、答卷三个部分。在其答卷中,有四书文三篇、试律诗一首;在其履历、科份部分,主要是对其家世、从业情况的介绍以及科考成绩等信息。以上史料,可补充严寅亮生平资料之不足,也可为研究贵州科举史提供帮助。笔者将相关文献资料进行点校及释读,以期对学界的严寅亮研究和贵州科举史研究有所裨益。