A new three-dimensional semi-implicit finite-volume ocean model has been developed for simulating the coastal ocean circulation, which is based on the staggered C-unstructured non-orthogonal grid in the hor- izontal d...A new three-dimensional semi-implicit finite-volume ocean model has been developed for simulating the coastal ocean circulation, which is based on the staggered C-unstructured non-orthogonal grid in the hor- izontal direction and z-level grid in the vertical direction. The three-dimensional model is discretized by the semi-implicit finite-volume method, in that the free-surface and the vertical diffusion are semi-implicit, thereby removing stability limitations associated with the surface gravity wave and vertical diffusion terms. The remaining terms in the momentum equations are discretized explicitly by an integral method. The partial cell method is used for resolving topography, which enables the model to better represent irregular topography. The model has been tested against analytical cases for wind and tidal oscillation circulation, and is applied to simulating the tidal flow in the Bohal Sea. The results are in good agreement both with the analytical solutions and measurement results.展开更多
针对中点箝位NPC(neutral point clamped)型三电平并网逆变器模型预测控制中模型参数扰动导致的控制精度低的问题,研究了一种改进的自适应模型预测控制策略。通过在遍历寻优过程中迭代控制参数以估计误差最小值,识别模型参数扰动量来更...针对中点箝位NPC(neutral point clamped)型三电平并网逆变器模型预测控制中模型参数扰动导致的控制精度低的问题,研究了一种改进的自适应模型预测控制策略。通过在遍历寻优过程中迭代控制参数以估计误差最小值,识别模型参数扰动量来更新系统模型参数,同时对控制集的作用区域进行优化,并结合两步预测法来减小遍历寻优过程的计算量。通过仿真对所提方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法提高了系统的控制精度和响应速度。展开更多
针对并网逆变器在电网电压不平衡故障时电网电流畸变过大、功率脉动大、直流侧电压不稳定等问题,提出一种多目标模型预测功率控制(Multi-objective model predictive power control,MOMPPC)降低电流总谐波失真,消除有功/无功功率振荡及...针对并网逆变器在电网电压不平衡故障时电网电流畸变过大、功率脉动大、直流侧电压不稳定等问题,提出一种多目标模型预测功率控制(Multi-objective model predictive power control,MOMPPC)降低电流总谐波失真,消除有功/无功功率振荡及平衡网侧电流。首先对不平衡电网时瞬时功率进行详细分析,得出瞬时有功/无功功率;然后通过调节有功/无功功率基准,改变基准系数矩阵,实现三个灵活控制目标;为避免逆变器切换频繁,优化设计成本函数,增加开关切换次数、直流侧中点电压加权函数,有效降低直流电压脉动。Matlab/Simulink仿真及3.8 kW样机试验对比显示MOMPPC能实现三种目标的灵活控制,传统模型预测功率控制(Modelpredictivepowercontrol,MPPC)与所提MOMPPC控制策略网侧电流谐波THD分别为4.8%、3.7%,结果表明MOMPPC策略的有效性。展开更多
详细推导了中点钳位型三电平并网逆变器的状态空间模型,并在此基础上提出了一种有限集最优预测(finite set optimal predictive,FSOP)控制方法。该方法将三电平并网逆变器的27个开关矢量组成一个有限集,然后在有限集中选择使罚函数最优...详细推导了中点钳位型三电平并网逆变器的状态空间模型,并在此基础上提出了一种有限集最优预测(finite set optimal predictive,FSOP)控制方法。该方法将三电平并网逆变器的27个开关矢量组成一个有限集,然后在有限集中选择使罚函数最优的开关矢量,其中的罚函数是由输出电流误差、中点不平衡电压和器件开关次数组成的加权和。文中给出了FSOP控制方法的流程图,并通过仿真和实验评估了该方法的控制性能。仿真和实验结果表明:与传统方法相比,FSOP控制方法的控制目标灵活,通过调整罚函数的加权系数就可以灵活方便地优化逆变器的综合性能;FSOP控制方法避免了传统方法中控制器加调制器的级联结构,在跟踪输出电流参考信号、平衡中点电压方面具有较快的响应速度。展开更多
基金The Major State Basic Research Program of China under contract No. 2012CB417002the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 50909065 and 51109039
文摘A new three-dimensional semi-implicit finite-volume ocean model has been developed for simulating the coastal ocean circulation, which is based on the staggered C-unstructured non-orthogonal grid in the hor- izontal direction and z-level grid in the vertical direction. The three-dimensional model is discretized by the semi-implicit finite-volume method, in that the free-surface and the vertical diffusion are semi-implicit, thereby removing stability limitations associated with the surface gravity wave and vertical diffusion terms. The remaining terms in the momentum equations are discretized explicitly by an integral method. The partial cell method is used for resolving topography, which enables the model to better represent irregular topography. The model has been tested against analytical cases for wind and tidal oscillation circulation, and is applied to simulating the tidal flow in the Bohal Sea. The results are in good agreement both with the analytical solutions and measurement results.
文摘针对中点箝位NPC(neutral point clamped)型三电平并网逆变器模型预测控制中模型参数扰动导致的控制精度低的问题,研究了一种改进的自适应模型预测控制策略。通过在遍历寻优过程中迭代控制参数以估计误差最小值,识别模型参数扰动量来更新系统模型参数,同时对控制集的作用区域进行优化,并结合两步预测法来减小遍历寻优过程的计算量。通过仿真对所提方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法提高了系统的控制精度和响应速度。
文摘针对并网逆变器在电网电压不平衡故障时电网电流畸变过大、功率脉动大、直流侧电压不稳定等问题,提出一种多目标模型预测功率控制(Multi-objective model predictive power control,MOMPPC)降低电流总谐波失真,消除有功/无功功率振荡及平衡网侧电流。首先对不平衡电网时瞬时功率进行详细分析,得出瞬时有功/无功功率;然后通过调节有功/无功功率基准,改变基准系数矩阵,实现三个灵活控制目标;为避免逆变器切换频繁,优化设计成本函数,增加开关切换次数、直流侧中点电压加权函数,有效降低直流电压脉动。Matlab/Simulink仿真及3.8 kW样机试验对比显示MOMPPC能实现三种目标的灵活控制,传统模型预测功率控制(Modelpredictivepowercontrol,MPPC)与所提MOMPPC控制策略网侧电流谐波THD分别为4.8%、3.7%,结果表明MOMPPC策略的有效性。
文摘详细推导了中点钳位型三电平并网逆变器的状态空间模型,并在此基础上提出了一种有限集最优预测(finite set optimal predictive,FSOP)控制方法。该方法将三电平并网逆变器的27个开关矢量组成一个有限集,然后在有限集中选择使罚函数最优的开关矢量,其中的罚函数是由输出电流误差、中点不平衡电压和器件开关次数组成的加权和。文中给出了FSOP控制方法的流程图,并通过仿真和实验评估了该方法的控制性能。仿真和实验结果表明:与传统方法相比,FSOP控制方法的控制目标灵活,通过调整罚函数的加权系数就可以灵活方便地优化逆变器的综合性能;FSOP控制方法避免了传统方法中控制器加调制器的级联结构,在跟踪输出电流参考信号、平衡中点电压方面具有较快的响应速度。