In order to study the hypotonic and rheological particularity of “three soft” coal seam in west Henan, China, this paper explored the stress and damage characteristics of crack in coal under condition of water injec...In order to study the hypotonic and rheological particularity of “three soft” coal seam in west Henan, China, this paper explored the stress and damage characteristics of crack in coal under condition of water injection fracturing based on ABAQUS platform;The cohesive element in T-P damage evolution criterion was used to describe the approximately linear relationship between crack width and extending distance in soft coal. The simulation results show that stress evolution and crack damage in soft coal is a gradually developing process under condition of water injection fracturing. When the static pressure is 4 - 10 MPa, and the injection time is about 1 - 2 hours, the damage range of crack in soft coal can basically reach an ideal data of 80 - 100 m, and then greatly improve the hypotonic performance of “three soft” coal seam.展开更多
针对五举煤矿三软煤层工作面回采巷道围岩变形量大、底鼓严重问题,根据矿井实际地质条件,通过工程类比分析对巷道支护参数进行初步设计,并应用数值模拟对锚杆(索)具体参数进一步确定,进而对深埋软岩巷道支护方案进行优化。优化参数为顶...针对五举煤矿三软煤层工作面回采巷道围岩变形量大、底鼓严重问题,根据矿井实际地质条件,通过工程类比分析对巷道支护参数进行初步设计,并应用数值模拟对锚杆(索)具体参数进一步确定,进而对深埋软岩巷道支护方案进行优化。优化参数为顶板锚杆与帮部锚杆预紧扭矩不小于300N·m,顶板锚索与帮部锚索张拉力不小于200 k N。现场应用结果表明,高强度锚杆(索)及其合理配套与布置对改善应力分布,巷道围岩变形控制效果显著。展开更多
文摘In order to study the hypotonic and rheological particularity of “three soft” coal seam in west Henan, China, this paper explored the stress and damage characteristics of crack in coal under condition of water injection fracturing based on ABAQUS platform;The cohesive element in T-P damage evolution criterion was used to describe the approximately linear relationship between crack width and extending distance in soft coal. The simulation results show that stress evolution and crack damage in soft coal is a gradually developing process under condition of water injection fracturing. When the static pressure is 4 - 10 MPa, and the injection time is about 1 - 2 hours, the damage range of crack in soft coal can basically reach an ideal data of 80 - 100 m, and then greatly improve the hypotonic performance of “three soft” coal seam.
文摘针对五举煤矿三软煤层工作面回采巷道围岩变形量大、底鼓严重问题,根据矿井实际地质条件,通过工程类比分析对巷道支护参数进行初步设计,并应用数值模拟对锚杆(索)具体参数进一步确定,进而对深埋软岩巷道支护方案进行优化。优化参数为顶板锚杆与帮部锚杆预紧扭矩不小于300N·m,顶板锚索与帮部锚索张拉力不小于200 k N。现场应用结果表明,高强度锚杆(索)及其合理配套与布置对改善应力分布,巷道围岩变形控制效果显著。