As a widely circulated and far-reaching Chinese ancient Mongolian classic, Three-Character Classic has received the attention of the West as early as the 16th century. Since seventeenth century, the Three- Character C...As a widely circulated and far-reaching Chinese ancient Mongolian classic, Three-Character Classic has received the attention of the West as early as the 16th century. Since seventeenth century, the Three- Character Classic has been translated into many languages and has become an important medium for many countries to learn Chinese and understand Chinese culture. With the deepening of cultural exchanges between China and Russia, in 18th century, Tsar Peter I has sent Orthodox missionaries to China many times and the Qing Dynasty government set up the Russian pavilion in Beijing. At the same time, the Three-Character Classic was spread to Russia by the Russian Mission in Beijing and four Russian translations of the Three- Character Classic appeared within a short period of one hundred years. In this paper, we will explore the spread and influence of the Three-Character Classic in Russia by invesitigating the causes and impacts of the four Russian translations of the Three-Character Classic.展开更多
文摘As a widely circulated and far-reaching Chinese ancient Mongolian classic, Three-Character Classic has received the attention of the West as early as the 16th century. Since seventeenth century, the Three- Character Classic has been translated into many languages and has become an important medium for many countries to learn Chinese and understand Chinese culture. With the deepening of cultural exchanges between China and Russia, in 18th century, Tsar Peter I has sent Orthodox missionaries to China many times and the Qing Dynasty government set up the Russian pavilion in Beijing. At the same time, the Three-Character Classic was spread to Russia by the Russian Mission in Beijing and four Russian translations of the Three- Character Classic appeared within a short period of one hundred years. In this paper, we will explore the spread and influence of the Three-Character Classic in Russia by invesitigating the causes and impacts of the four Russian translations of the Three-Character Classic.
文摘为研究初始循环损伤对全级配混凝土断裂损伤特性的影响,对承受不同初始循环损伤的全级配混凝土梁进行三点弯断裂试验研究,并结合声发射(acoustic emission,AE)技术对预损伤后断裂过程进行监测。结果表明:初始循环荷载增幅越大,混凝土梁在初始循环阶段累积的损伤越大,损伤后再加载的峰值荷载越小,脆性特征更明显;对比分析多个AE损伤指数发现,在加载中后期,全级配混凝土的断裂特性受初始循环损伤的影响逐渐变小,此时试件的受损主要受到内部大骨料分布的影响;对预损伤后加载过程中RA-AF值(RA value-average frequency value)分析可知,剪切裂纹占比随加载进程的推进递增,但拉伸裂纹占比始终占主导地位,且随着初始循环增幅越大,破坏时剪切裂纹占比越大。研究成果对预测分析混凝土大坝断裂破坏具有较好的实际应用价值。
