How Sense of Ritual in Tourism Impacts Tourists’Co-Creation of Tourism Experience Values:A Study Based on the Theory of Value Co-Creation

Establishing a sense of ritual within tourism consumption scenarios offers tourists the opportunity for interactive engagement.Drawing upon the value co-creation theory,this study constructed an influence mechanism model to examine tourists'active engagement in the process of co-creating tourism experience values.It employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling(PLS-SEM)to empirically test the proposed hypotheses.The findings demonstrate that the model constructed in the present study exhibits robust reliability,validity,and explanatory power.The perception of the sense of ritual in tourism exerts a significant positive influence on tourists’co-creation of tourism experience values,thereby significantly enhancing both the communitas and flow experienced by tourists during their travels.Moreover,such communitas and flow can mediate the influence of the sense of ritual in tourism on tourists’co-creation of tourism experience values.This study contributes to advancing the current research on tourists’co-creation of tourism experience values and the sense of ritual in tourism,thereby providing theoretical foundations for cultivating a sense of ritual within tourism consumption scenarios.

Research and Exploration on Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in the Course of Soil Science Experiment:Taking Pingdingshan University as an Example

Experimental course is an important link of ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new situation,and plays an important role in the construction of ideological and political theories teaching in the course.Taking Pingdingshan University as an example,by introducing the real soil cases in Pingdingshan area,the ideological and political elements of the course are integrated into the teaching links of laboratory safety training,self-study before class,experimental teaching implementation,evaluation and improvement.By implementing the concept of"All-round Education"in experimental teaching,we are committed to realizing the comprehensive coverage of value shaping,knowledge inheritance and ability training,and explore and practice the reform of ideological and political theories teaching in the course of Soil Science Experiment.

Experiences of a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patient Suffering to Maintain Life Partnership Based on Margaret Newman’s Theory

Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a refractory myocardial disease with a poor prognosis. Mrs. G experienced cardiopulmonary arrest during hospitalization. She constantly struggles with uncertainty and experiences immense mental suffering from her symptoms, treatments, anxiety, and prognosis. This condition requires appropriate nursing care. Purpose: This study, which is based on Margaret Newman’s theory, aims to clarify the experience of illness of Mrs. G who has dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods: This involved interpretive and dialectical praxis research. The researcher and Mrs. G formed a partnership through discussion. Hermeneutical analysis was performed on the discussion content. Results: The experience of illness of Mrs. G consisted of 6 phases: “Looking back on the shock of having an illness and receiving medical treatment”, “Looking back on one’s life until present”, “Confusion resulting from uncertainty”, “Self-insight”, “Recognizing one’s true feelings of wanting to live”, and “Commitment and decision to live”. Mrs. G could find a new self and expand her consciousness. Conclusion: Mrs. G found meaning in coping with her illness and discovered the value of living while accepting her own destiny. She connected to her own life and became more prepared to live with hope. Thus, partnership in nursing care according to Newman’s theory can benefit patients with distress from dilated cardiomyopathy. This nursing support can improve patient outlook.

Experimental and computational optimization of Prussian blue analogues as high-performance cathodes for sodium-ion batteries:A review

In this review,we discuss the electrochemical properties of Prussian blue(PB)for Na^(+)storage by combining structural engineering and electrolyte modifications.We integrated experimental data and density functional theory(DFT)in sodium-ion battery(SIB)research to refine the atomic arrangements and crystal lattices and introduce substitutions and dopants.These changes affect the lattice stability,intercalation,electronic and ionic conductivities,and electrochemical performance.We unraveled the intricate structure-electrochemical behavior relationship by combining experimental data with computational models,including first-principles calculations.This holistic approach identified techniques for optimizing PB and Prussian blue analog(PBA)structu ral properties for SIBs.We also discuss the tuning of electrolytes by systematically adjusting their composition,concentration,and additives using a combination of molecular dynamics(MD)simulations and DFT computations.Our review offers a comprehensive assessment of strategies for enhancing the electrochemical properties of PB and PBAs through structural engineering and electrolyte modifications,combining experimental insights with advanced computational simulations,and paving the way for next-generation energy storage systems.

Innovative Teaching Research on Literary Theory and Criticism

As a core compulsory course for English majors majoring in teacher education,Literary Theory and Criticism plays an important role in enhancing text understanding,cultivating critical thinking,and shaping correct values in the future development of students.Influenced by traditional teaching ideas,students have many difficulties when learning this course,such as insufficient theoretical understanding,inadequate ability improvement,and not enough investment in course learning.In response to the above issues,this course focuses closely on the fundamental task of“cultivating virtue and nurturing people”,relying on modern information technology and introducing research methods of digital humanities.This course uses“7C”teaching mode under the“three-level integration”,in which“teaching”and“education”are carried out synchronously,and“teacher”and“student”are developed together,in order to greatly enhance students’learning participation and course satisfaction.

Physical, Epistemological and Metaphysical Perspectives on Quantum Theory： Constructed Experience？

This paper will present questions from three perspectives about Quantum Mechanics （QM）： physics, epistemological, and metaphysical. The quantum phenomena do not fit with the parameters of classical physics, so a daily intuition on macroscopic world is dispensable when it is the quantum object investigated. This physical domain induces a new thinking, which requires also new concepts to describe such object. The QM is disturbing and stimulates epistemological reflections, as the issues of access about what is known; and metaphysical theme are not to be left behind with regard to QM： What would the quantum object to？ What is apprehended when this object is perceived, once considered the disturbing characteristics that constitute its physical description： interference and non-separability？ What is its nature？ This paper focuses briefly on the analysis of B. d＇Espagnat in Veiled Reality, which would represent the physical perspective of QT; for epistemological questions, one will resort to the Kantian conception of knowledge; and with regard to the metaphysical perspective, we will rely on an article by Professor J. B. Arenhart. It is necessary to note that the question that pervades in this paper is about if the experience in QM is built. Thus, we will try to seek clarity on the philosophical issues through QT, regarding the problems about the possibility of knowledge of the quantum object and its nature, and whether experience in this case is built. But furthermore, the QM instigates us to think whether metaphysics proceeds on the investigation of nature when it comes to the QM. And such a question is more than to have as problem as the scope of the description of physical data, but rather whether it makes sense or whether metaphysical research is pertinent to the QM.

Emission Theory with Re-Emission of Photons by the Medium—Instead of Special Relativity

Instead of relying on the erroneous principles of Special Relativity, this paper proposes a new theory based on the emission of photons by a source and their re-emission by a transparent medium. Through over 60 articles, we have demonstrated that Special Relativity is based on optical experiments and observations that have been incorrectly explained by the theory of a non-existent ether. Our findings show that all known experiments can be explained using classical concepts of space and time, thereby refuting the theory of relativity. This article also addresses the fallacy of the widely accepted etheric Doppler effects and its significant role in the history of science.

Optimization of Grouping Evacuation Strategy in High-rise Building Fires Based on Graph Theory and Computational Experiments

It is difficult to rescue people from outside, and emergency evacuation is still a main measure to decrease casualties in high-rise building fires. To improve evacuation efficiency, a valid and easily manipulated grouping evacuation strategy is proposed. Occupants escape in groups according to the shortest evacuation route is determined by graph theory. In order to evaluate and find the optimal grouping, computational experiments are performed to design and simulate the evacuation processes. A case study shown the application in detail and quantitative research conclusions is obtained. The thoughts and approaches of this study can be used to guide actual high-rise building evacuation processes in future.

Consumer Knowledge, Brand Image, Openness to Experience and Involvement: A Case in Cosmetic Consumption

The study adopted the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as research model to inspect what factors would influence consumers to purchase cosmetics by adding brand image, involvement, consumer knowledge and openness to experience to the model. A 7-point Likert scale questionnaire was designed to measure TPB items and totally 400 valid respondents were collected online. The results show that among the above, only “perceived behavioral control” has positive influence on intention of purchasing cosmetics. Neither attitude nor subjective norm has significant influence on purchasing intention. In addition, brand image and involvement have no significant influence on purchasing intention but consumer knowledge and openness to experience were found to have positive influence on purchasing intention.

川藏南线自驾游客情感体验的特征与影响机制

以流动性体验为核心的旅游形式在全球化背景下日益流行。作为大尺度流动型旅游形式典型代表的长途自驾游,因冒险、追逐自由、私密、个性化、高不确定性等特征,赋予了游客独特且复杂的情感体验。目前,学界尚缺乏从更为系统的视角关注大尺度流动情境下游客情感体验的特征、前因与影响机制的实证研究。文章基于景观感知理论,采用定量研究与定性研究相结合的方法,以川藏南线(318国道成都至拉萨段)的自驾游客为研究对象,分析游客在大尺度流动情境下的情感体验特征与影响机制。文章发现:1)自驾游客的积极情感体验未达强烈水平,情感体验(尤其是积极情感体验)伴随着自驾这一流动性实践呈现出动态变化的波动特征,且涉及多个维度;2)基于自我需要满足与否、满足程度如何这一标准,自驾游客与环境的互动(包含两组类型、6类特征)促进了他们上述情感体验的产生,并通过动态反馈机制持续影响了情感体验。上述研究发现不仅完善了有关游客情感体验前因和影响机制以及自驾入藏旅游体验的实证研究体系,还为目的地的管理与营销提供了思路。

作为戏剧的旅游:旅游拟剧理论构建研究

自戈夫曼提出社会拟剧理论以来,西方旅游研究领域出现了一系列表演转向的研究,这引起了旅游学者们的极大兴趣。旅游学者们从不同的角度展开了相关研究,构建了旅游拟剧理论的知识体系,但这些研究相对来说比较分散。文章从系统论的视角和旅游规划的角度对旅游拟剧理论的构建提出了新的尝试和探索,重点剖析了旅游舞台布景设计、演员表演管理和剧本设计的规划要点,并揭示了旅游剧场建设的基本原理和深层逻辑。通过本研究,为旅游目的地规划与产品设计提供了新的理论参考。

基于“玄府气液”理论治疗慢性难愈性溃疡

慢性难愈性溃疡是“虚”“瘀”两种致病因素相互交织、相互作用的结果,“虚”“瘀”贯穿疾病发展的始终。而“玄府开阖失司,气液代谢失调”是本病迁延难治的病机关键。刘丽芳教授综合运用煨脓生肌、阳和通玄、托里消毒诸法开玄府、调气液,令玄府开阖有司,气液代谢调和,临床疗效满意,附验案一则加以阐明。

面向一流学科自动控制理论课程实验教学改革与实践

针对当前自动控制理论课程配套实验环节无法满足“双一流”建设要求的问题,开发了自动控制理论课程虚拟实验平台。依托自动化专业一流学科建设平台,利用虚拟现实和网络信息技术,依据实验室的真实环境和设备,建立了完整的空间、设备模型,构建了模拟实验环境和实验设备的虚拟三维场景。该虚拟实验平台提高了学生的实际参与度与自主性,实现了“以学生为中心、以产出为导向”、以网络信息技术为支持的实验教学改革,对自动化专业宽口径、应用型、复合型的创新人才的培养具有一定意义。

技术经纪人谏言对创业者创业警觉的影响机理——基于扎根理论的多案例研究

技术经纪人日益成为科研成果转化服务领域的主力军,但目前对于技术经纪人促进早期科创项目孵化的研究较少。基于议题营销理论和创业警觉理论,运用扎根理论多案例研究法,深入探究技术经纪人谏言对创业者创业警觉的影响机理。研究发现:(1)技术经纪人谏言通过议题感知策略、议题选择策略和议题提出策略促进创业者创业警觉;(2)技术经纪人情绪体验(积极和消极)在技术经纪人谏言与创业者创业警觉之间发挥中介作用;(3)技术经纪人知识基础在技术经纪人谏言与技术经纪人情绪体验之间发挥调节作用。研究结论有助于丰富技术经纪人现有研究,对于进一步选择技术经纪人培训策略、加速科研成果商业化具有积极指导意义。

虚实结合的传输线工作状态仿真与应用实验设计

针对传统微波实验少、教学难和设备维护成本较大、实验与工程脱节等问题,以同轴电缆故障检测为应用背景,将传输线理论与工程应用结合,设计虚实结合的传输线工作状态仿真与应用实验。采取工程问题引入、虚实结合、软硬搭配的方式,从传输线工作状态分析入手,利用终端短路和开路传输线模拟存在短路或断路故障的同轴电缆,通过仿真完成故障建模分析,掌握不同工作状态下电压、电流、阻抗和反射系数特性,自主设计方案完成故障检测。实践结果表明,传输线工作状态仿真与应用实验有利于学生深化对理论的理解、明晰理论的应用和提升解决工程问题能力,较好地满足实验教学要求。

大功率风机主轴滑动轴承研究现状及发展趋势

风电机组大型化步伐加快,核心零部件的可靠性对风机运行的影响越来越大。滑动轴承具有高承载、长寿命、易维护、可扩展、小体积等优点,对风机主轴承关键零部件的国产安全可靠替代水平提高具有显著作用和很大潜力。分析了大功率风机主轴滚动轴承存在的问题与主轴应用滑动轴承的优势,并详细论述了风机主轴滑动轴承设计、材料、润滑、试验验证等多方面的技术方法和应用现状,总结了大功率风机主轴滑动轴承存在的问题及未来的发展趋势,为大功率风电主轴承数字化设计与产业发展提供参考。

酒店住宿体验中的价值共创机制研究

新一代信息技术革命和体验经济来临,酒店服务围绕着价值共创理念开始更新,但实践中取得的价值共创效果并未达到预期。其根本原因在于对酒店环境下住宿体验价值共创的目标尚不清晰,对共创活动的推进过程和必要条件研究不足。鉴于此,文章以顾客体验为分析单位透视互动共创的住宿系统,通过扎根理论方法揭示价值共创机制。研究发现:(1)酒店住宿中的共创价值不局限于顾客中心,而是由顾客向外围扩散,形成由个体价值、关系价值和情境价值组成的价值体系;(2)共创价值的产生一般经过体验前的期待有形、体验中的互动响应和体验后的体验分享阶段;(3)有形性、响应度和分享力在各阶段的价值共创中起着关键作用。文章规避了对价值共创理论的直接跨领域移植,立足酒店住宿情境的独特性和具体性生成价值共创模型,有望推进相关理论认识,并为酒店共创实践提供启发。

电化学理论与实验相结合的教学实践——以三电极体系测定电化学阻抗为例

针对电化学实验教学中存在教学方式过于传统,理论与实验教学相互割裂的问题,以三电极体系测定电化学阻抗为例,引导学生从实验中挖掘理论,分析三电极体系在电化学检测中的必要性,并用理论去解析电化学阻抗实验数据。通过这一教学实践,不仅帮助学生更好地理解界面电化学的微观过程,还提高学生独立设计阻抗实验的能力。将实验导向理论,用理论指导实验,实现理论和实验充分融合,有利于促进电化学实验的教学质量和学生科研思维的提升。

基于密度泛函理论的化学动力学实验教学探索

以“蔗糖水解反应速率常数测定实验”为例,对密度泛函理论(DFT)应用于“物理化学实验”教学的可行性进行了研究。基于Gaussian16软件包进行了结构建模和构型优化,采用B3lyp/6-31G~*方法优化了蔗糖的结构,预测反应的活性中心,为蔗糖水解反应的作用机理提供了理论依据。同时根据开展实验具体的课时要求,介绍了实验开展的思路和细节。在“物理化学实验”课程中加入理论化学计算内容,有助于学生全面认识化学反应过程的微观作用机理,丰富化学动力学实验教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣和创新能力。

跨国第二居所流动对旅游体验和生活质量的影响

以马来西亚新山国际城为例,基于推拉理论,分析中国跨国第二居所群体的动机对旅居体验、旅游体验和总体生活满意度的影响。研究发现,与其他国家第二居所群体不同,中国跨国第二居所群体的旅游和旅居体验以及美好生活的实现主要受目的地拉力因素的影响,推力因素并不具有决定性。在所有拉力因素中,目的地国家的自然旅游环境、文化生活氛围、基础服务设施和经济因素对旅游体验和旅居体验都有显著影响。经济因素(如物价和生活成本)有影响但并不是最重要的因素。中国跨国第二居所群体在马来西亚旅游和旅居的体验都会显著影响其总体生活满意度,且旅居体验更为重要。