Reaction of heterocycle substituted telluronium salts with aroma- tic aldehydes under mild conditions gave corresponding chalcones.In the presence of dibutyl telluride,2-bromomethyl-5-nitrofuran condensed easily with ...Reaction of heterocycle substituted telluronium salts with aroma- tic aldehydes under mild conditions gave corresponding chalcones.In the presence of dibutyl telluride,2-bromomethyl-5-nitrofuran condensed easily with aromatic aldehydes in THF to afford corresponding olefin derivatives as one-pot reaction.展开更多
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the most frequently prescribed anti-Alzheimer＇s drugs. A series of 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives as the novel acetylcholinesterase inhibito...Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the most frequently prescribed anti-Alzheimer＇s drugs. A series of 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives as the novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors was designed based on virtual screening methods. The target compounds were synthesized with Biginelli reaction and Hantzsch-type condensation of dihydropyrimidines with substituted phenacyl chlorides, and were characterized with elemental analysis, IR, MS, ^1H NMR, and ^13C NMR. The biological evaluation against human acetylcholinesterase in vitro indicated all the target compounds show more than 50% inhibition at 10μmol/L by means of the Ellman method. The results provide a starting point for the development of novel drugs to treat Alzheimer＇s disease and lay the foundation of searching for improved acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with the novel scaffolds.展开更多
A phosphine-catalyzed [4+3] annulation between dinucleophilic indole derivatives and Morita−Baylis−Hillman (MBH) carbonates was discovered by using the N1 and N4′/C4′ nucleophilicities of the indole precursors,in wh...A phosphine-catalyzed [4+3] annulation between dinucleophilic indole derivatives and Morita−Baylis−Hillman (MBH) carbonates was discovered by using the N1 and N4′/C4′ nucleophilicities of the indole precursors,in which indoles act as four atom synthons. This protocol provides an efficient and facile access to indole-1,2-fused 1,4-diazepinones and azepines in good to high yields in one step,which illustrates potential synthetic utilities in drug discovery.展开更多
Diamide compounds such as chlorantraniliprole,a famous anthranilic diamide insecticide targeting the insect ryanodine receptor(Ry R),have received continuous attention in pesticide research during the past 15 years ow...Diamide compounds such as chlorantraniliprole,a famous anthranilic diamide insecticide targeting the insect ryanodine receptor(Ry R),have received continuous attention in pesticide research during the past 15 years owing to their excellent insecticidal potentials.With the aim of discovering new heterocyclic pesticides used for crop protection,based on the structural information of compound M from the reported pharmacophore-based virtual screening for Ry R insecticides and diamide compound,a series of new heterocyclic mono-,di-,and tri-amide derivatives containing piperazine moiety have been synthesized in this paper.The new compounds were identified and confirmed by melting point,^(1)H NMR,^(13)C NMR and HRMS.Compound M was firstly validated for insecticidal activities,and the new synthesized compounds were all made comprehensive insecticidal evaluations against diamondback moth and oriental armyworm.The bioassay results showed that some of the compounds exhibit favorable insecticidal potentials,particularly some novel piperazine-containing heterocyclic mono-/di-/tri-amide derivatives such as 8 g,14 a,15 a,15 g,15 i,15 j,15 k,15 l,and 15 m could be used as new insecticidal leading structures for further study(e.g.,towards diamondback moth,15i-15 m LC_(50):0.0022-0.0081 mg/L).The structure-activity relationships of the compounds discussed in detail provide useful guidance for further design and development of new insecticides.展开更多
A new hydrogen bonded Cobalt(II) Schiff base complex,?N’-(pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde) isonicotinoylhydrazone Cobalt(II), has been synthesized from isoniazid and pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde and characterized by IR spectr...A new hydrogen bonded Cobalt(II) Schiff base complex,?N’-(pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde) isonicotinoylhydrazone Cobalt(II), has been synthesized from isoniazid and pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde and characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, elemental analysis, TGA and single crystal X-ray structure determination. X-ray crystal structure analysis shows an octahedral complex with a metal centre coordinated to two ligand molecules through the pyridine nitrogen atoms and four water molecules and containing two nitrate groups as counter ions. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and P2(1)/n space group. The unit cell dimensions are: a = 7.2108(4) Å, b = 16.6020(9) Å, c = 13.0389(6) Å,α = 90°, β = 103.972(4)°, γ = 90°. The molecule is symmetrical about the cobalt centre as observed from the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR and confirmed by the single crystal X-ray structure of the complex. Thermogravimetric analysis shows two steps decomposition of the complex to leave a metal oxide residue. The title compound is expected to be biologically active as one of the precursors (isoniazid) is a therapeutic agent with well-established clinical applications.展开更多
文摘Reaction of heterocycle substituted telluronium salts with aroma- tic aldehydes under mild conditions gave corresponding chalcones.In the presence of dibutyl telluride,2-bromomethyl-5-nitrofuran condensed easily with aromatic aldehydes in THF to afford corresponding olefin derivatives as one-pot reaction.
文摘Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the most frequently prescribed anti-Alzheimer＇s drugs. A series of 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives as the novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors was designed based on virtual screening methods. The target compounds were synthesized with Biginelli reaction and Hantzsch-type condensation of dihydropyrimidines with substituted phenacyl chlorides, and were characterized with elemental analysis, IR, MS, ^1H NMR, and ^13C NMR. The biological evaluation against human acetylcholinesterase in vitro indicated all the target compounds show more than 50% inhibition at 10μmol/L by means of the Ellman method. The results provide a starting point for the development of novel drugs to treat Alzheimer＇s disease and lay the foundation of searching for improved acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with the novel scaffolds.
基金the financial support from the funding for school-level research projects of Yancheng Institute of Technology(No.XJR2022019,XJ201719).
文摘A phosphine-catalyzed [4+3] annulation between dinucleophilic indole derivatives and Morita−Baylis−Hillman (MBH) carbonates was discovered by using the N1 and N4′/C4′ nucleophilicities of the indole precursors,in which indoles act as four atom synthons. This protocol provides an efficient and facile access to indole-1,2-fused 1,4-diazepinones and azepines in good to high yields in one step,which illustrates potential synthetic utilities in drug discovery.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFD0200505)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21772103)。
文摘Diamide compounds such as chlorantraniliprole,a famous anthranilic diamide insecticide targeting the insect ryanodine receptor(Ry R),have received continuous attention in pesticide research during the past 15 years owing to their excellent insecticidal potentials.With the aim of discovering new heterocyclic pesticides used for crop protection,based on the structural information of compound M from the reported pharmacophore-based virtual screening for Ry R insecticides and diamide compound,a series of new heterocyclic mono-,di-,and tri-amide derivatives containing piperazine moiety have been synthesized in this paper.The new compounds were identified and confirmed by melting point,^(1)H NMR,^(13)C NMR and HRMS.Compound M was firstly validated for insecticidal activities,and the new synthesized compounds were all made comprehensive insecticidal evaluations against diamondback moth and oriental armyworm.The bioassay results showed that some of the compounds exhibit favorable insecticidal potentials,particularly some novel piperazine-containing heterocyclic mono-/di-/tri-amide derivatives such as 8 g,14 a,15 a,15 g,15 i,15 j,15 k,15 l,and 15 m could be used as new insecticidal leading structures for further study(e.g.,towards diamondback moth,15i-15 m LC_(50):0.0022-0.0081 mg/L).The structure-activity relationships of the compounds discussed in detail provide useful guidance for further design and development of new insecticides.
文摘A new hydrogen bonded Cobalt(II) Schiff base complex,?N’-(pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde) isonicotinoylhydrazone Cobalt(II), has been synthesized from isoniazid and pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde and characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, elemental analysis, TGA and single crystal X-ray structure determination. X-ray crystal structure analysis shows an octahedral complex with a metal centre coordinated to two ligand molecules through the pyridine nitrogen atoms and four water molecules and containing two nitrate groups as counter ions. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and P2(1)/n space group. The unit cell dimensions are: a = 7.2108(4) Å, b = 16.6020(9) Å, c = 13.0389(6) Å,α = 90°, β = 103.972(4)°, γ = 90°. The molecule is symmetrical about the cobalt centre as observed from the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR and confirmed by the single crystal X-ray structure of the complex. Thermogravimetric analysis shows two steps decomposition of the complex to leave a metal oxide residue. The title compound is expected to be biologically active as one of the precursors (isoniazid) is a therapeutic agent with well-established clinical applications.
