以钛酸丁酯为钛源,通过盐酸调制的两步溶剂热法在FTO基底上制备异质结阵列Bi_2S_3/TiO_2纳米棒。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis和电化学工作站等测试手段对Bi_2S_3/TiO_2纳米棒异质结阵列电极的晶体结构、表面形貌、光学和光电化学性质进行了表...以钛酸丁酯为钛源,通过盐酸调制的两步溶剂热法在FTO基底上制备异质结阵列Bi_2S_3/TiO_2纳米棒。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis和电化学工作站等测试手段对Bi_2S_3/TiO_2纳米棒异质结阵列电极的晶体结构、表面形貌、光学和光电化学性质进行了表征。结果表明,经Bi_2S_3敏化后的TiO_2纳米棒阵列薄膜对可见光的吸收明显增强,吸收光波长由400 nm增至700 nm。在标准模拟太阳光(AM 1.5 G,100 m W/cm2)照射下,复合薄膜开路电压为1.06 V,短路电流密度为0.11 m A/cm2,与纯TiO_2纳米棒薄膜相比,光电转化能力显著提高。展开更多
Bismuth titanate （Bi4Ti3O12） platelets were prepared by molten salt method in a new salt system of CaCl2·NaCl at 650-750℃, using bismuth nitrate pentahydrate （Bi （NO3）3·H2O） and titanium butoxide （Ti...Bismuth titanate （Bi4Ti3O12） platelets were prepared by molten salt method in a new salt system of CaCl2·NaCl at 650-750℃, using bismuth nitrate pentahydrate （Bi （NO3）3·H2O） and titanium butoxide （Ti （OC4H9）4） as raw materials. The synthesis temperature of Bi4Ti3O12 platelets was decreased to 650℃ from 900-1100℃. The phase compositions and crystalline morphology of Bi4Ti3O12 platelets were investigated by XRD and SEM. The experimental results indicate that Bi4Ti3O12 platelets containing tetragonal and orthorhombic phase with the size of 1-3μm can be synthesized at 650℃ for 2 h, and the orthorhombic phase becomes the dominant phase at 750℃ for 5 h. The size and proportion of Bi4Ti3O12 platelets increase with the increment of the calcining temperature and holding time. The proportion of platelets increases to about ninety percent, and the platelets grow up to about 3-10μm at 750℃ for 5 h from 1-2μm at 650℃ for 2 h. This technical route provides a new low-temperature molten salt system for preparing platelets by molten salt methods.展开更多
The Bi4Ti3Oi2 and Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films were prepared on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate using the sol-gel method. The effect of La doping on the microstructure and ferroelectric properties of Bi4Ti3O12 films were...The Bi4Ti3Oi2 and Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films were prepared on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate using the sol-gel method. The effect of La doping on the microstructure and ferroelectric properties of Bi4Ti3O12 films were investigated. Both the Bi4Ti3O12 and Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films exhibited typical bismuth layered perovskite structure. The 2Pr （remanent polarization） value of Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films is 18.6 μC/cm^2, which is much larger than that of Bi4Ti3O12 thin films. And the Bi3.2eLa0.75Ti3O12 films show fatigue-free behavior, while the Bi4Ti3O12 thin films exhibit the fatigue problem. The mechanism of improvement of La doping was discussed.展开更多
Chemical solution route was used to synthesize Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 and CoFe2O4. Alternate CoFe2O4/Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 layers were deposited on Pt substrate （Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si） by spin coating. X-ray diffraction and SEM （sc...Chemical solution route was used to synthesize Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 and CoFe2O4. Alternate CoFe2O4/Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 layers were deposited on Pt substrate （Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si） by spin coating. X-ray diffraction and SEM （scanning electron microscopy） studies show composite-like polycrystalline films. Films were studied for leakage current, dielectric response, ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties. Leakage current was low （〈 10^-8 A） in electric field below 120 kV/cm, and the dielectric response shows relaxation. Dielectric loss （tan 8） reduces 〈 3% at 10^6 Hz. Two and four layer structures showed room temperature FE （ferroelectric） and FM （ferromagnetic） responses with FE Pr （polarization） 〉 25℃/cm2 and ferromagnetic Mr （memory） 〉 52 emu/cm3. Co-existence of FE and FM can be attributed to stress due to different crystal structures of the material involved in composite film structure.展开更多
Density functional theory （DFT） plays a significant role in the development of visible light responsive photocatalysts. Based on the first-principles plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential （USPP） method, the crystal...Density functional theory （DFT） plays a significant role in the development of visible light responsive photocatalysts. Based on the first-principles plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential （USPP） method, the crystal structures of α,β,γ, and 5-Bi2O3 were optimally calculated for the total density of states （TDOS） and the partial density of states （PDOS） of Bi, O atoms. The calculation for Ti（IV） doped Bi2O3 supercell was carried out. The effects of Ti（IV）-doping on the electron structures and light absorption properties of various Bi2O3 were analyzed. The results showed that Ti 3d orbital appeared in the forbidden band of Bi2O3 and hybridized with O 2p, Bi 6p orbitals. The narrowed band gap （Eg） and red-shift of light absorption edge are responsible for the enhanced photoeatalytic activity of Bi2O3. The Ⅱ-Bi2O3 and Ti-doped β-Bi2O3 were prepared by a hydrotherrnal synthesis method. The improvement of the photoeatalytic activity of Bi2O3 has also been verified by the characteristics of the UV-vis diffuse reflection spectrum and the experimental evaluation of the photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet in aqueous solution.展开更多
文摘以钛酸丁酯为钛源,通过盐酸调制的两步溶剂热法在FTO基底上制备异质结阵列Bi_2S_3/TiO_2纳米棒。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis和电化学工作站等测试手段对Bi_2S_3/TiO_2纳米棒异质结阵列电极的晶体结构、表面形貌、光学和光电化学性质进行了表征。结果表明,经Bi_2S_3敏化后的TiO_2纳米棒阵列薄膜对可见光的吸收明显增强,吸收光波长由400 nm增至700 nm。在标准模拟太阳光(AM 1.5 G,100 m W/cm2)照射下,复合薄膜开路电压为1.06 V,短路电流密度为0.11 m A/cm2,与纯TiO_2纳米棒薄膜相比,光电转化能力显著提高。
文摘Bismuth titanate （Bi4Ti3O12） platelets were prepared by molten salt method in a new salt system of CaCl2·NaCl at 650-750℃, using bismuth nitrate pentahydrate （Bi （NO3）3·H2O） and titanium butoxide （Ti （OC4H9）4） as raw materials. The synthesis temperature of Bi4Ti3O12 platelets was decreased to 650℃ from 900-1100℃. The phase compositions and crystalline morphology of Bi4Ti3O12 platelets were investigated by XRD and SEM. The experimental results indicate that Bi4Ti3O12 platelets containing tetragonal and orthorhombic phase with the size of 1-3μm can be synthesized at 650℃ for 2 h, and the orthorhombic phase becomes the dominant phase at 750℃ for 5 h. The size and proportion of Bi4Ti3O12 platelets increase with the increment of the calcining temperature and holding time. The proportion of platelets increases to about ninety percent, and the platelets grow up to about 3-10μm at 750℃ for 5 h from 1-2μm at 650℃ for 2 h. This technical route provides a new low-temperature molten salt system for preparing platelets by molten salt methods.
基金the Foundation of Wuhan University of Science and Technology
文摘The Bi4Ti3Oi2 and Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films were prepared on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate using the sol-gel method. The effect of La doping on the microstructure and ferroelectric properties of Bi4Ti3O12 films were investigated. Both the Bi4Ti3O12 and Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films exhibited typical bismuth layered perovskite structure. The 2Pr （remanent polarization） value of Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films is 18.6 μC/cm^2, which is much larger than that of Bi4Ti3O12 thin films. And the Bi3.2eLa0.75Ti3O12 films show fatigue-free behavior, while the Bi4Ti3O12 thin films exhibit the fatigue problem. The mechanism of improvement of La doping was discussed.
文摘Chemical solution route was used to synthesize Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 and CoFe2O4. Alternate CoFe2O4/Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 layers were deposited on Pt substrate （Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si） by spin coating. X-ray diffraction and SEM （scanning electron microscopy） studies show composite-like polycrystalline films. Films were studied for leakage current, dielectric response, ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties. Leakage current was low （〈 10^-8 A） in electric field below 120 kV/cm, and the dielectric response shows relaxation. Dielectric loss （tan 8） reduces 〈 3% at 10^6 Hz. Two and four layer structures showed room temperature FE （ferroelectric） and FM （ferromagnetic） responses with FE Pr （polarization） 〉 25℃/cm2 and ferromagnetic Mr （memory） 〉 52 emu/cm3. Co-existence of FE and FM can be attributed to stress due to different crystal structures of the material involved in composite film structure.
文摘选取传统高温固相反应合成法制备出Bi_2O_3掺杂的无铅压电陶瓷材料Ba_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)Zr_(0.08)Ti_(0.92)O_3-xBi_2O_3(BCZT-x Bi,x=0~0.15)。采用扫描电子显微镜、准静态压电常数测试仪等一系列检测手段,探讨了Bi_2O_3掺杂对BCZT基无铅压电陶瓷微观组织和电学性能产生的作用,从SEM图像得知,陶瓷的晶粒尺寸随着Bi_2O_3掺杂量的增多先逐渐变小后略微有所增大,XRD图谱则表明,掺杂量不等的Bi^(3+)均能够弥散进入钛酸钡晶格中,能完整固溶于BCZT陶瓷,并且材料具有典型的钙钛矿相结构。当Bi_2O_3掺杂量为0.15 mol%时,此无铅压电陶瓷材料拥有较好的介电性能,介电损耗tanδ的值仅是1.2%,介电常数ε_r的值是5100;当没有掺杂Bi_2O_3时,此陶瓷的压电性能最优,压电系数的值d_(33)=386 p C/N,机电耦合系数的值K_p=44.8%。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 program, 2006AA06Z323)National Key Technology R&D Program (2008BAC32B06-3) of Chinaspecial fund of State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation (08ESPCT-Z)
文摘Density functional theory （DFT） plays a significant role in the development of visible light responsive photocatalysts. Based on the first-principles plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential （USPP） method, the crystal structures of α,β,γ, and 5-Bi2O3 were optimally calculated for the total density of states （TDOS） and the partial density of states （PDOS） of Bi, O atoms. The calculation for Ti（IV） doped Bi2O3 supercell was carried out. The effects of Ti（IV）-doping on the electron structures and light absorption properties of various Bi2O3 were analyzed. The results showed that Ti 3d orbital appeared in the forbidden band of Bi2O3 and hybridized with O 2p, Bi 6p orbitals. The narrowed band gap （Eg） and red-shift of light absorption edge are responsible for the enhanced photoeatalytic activity of Bi2O3. The Ⅱ-Bi2O3 and Ti-doped β-Bi2O3 were prepared by a hydrotherrnal synthesis method. The improvement of the photoeatalytic activity of Bi2O3 has also been verified by the characteristics of the UV-vis diffuse reflection spectrum and the experimental evaluation of the photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet in aqueous solution.
