针对鲁奇炉煤气化废水中酚类污染物难降解而无法满足生化处理的难题,采用热化学法制备钛铱钽催化电极(Ti/IrO2-Ta2O5),并将其作为阳极对鲁奇炉煤气化废水进行电催化降解。结果表明,当电流密度为50 m A/cm2、NaCl质量浓度为9.5 g/L、pH为...针对鲁奇炉煤气化废水中酚类污染物难降解而无法满足生化处理的难题,采用热化学法制备钛铱钽催化电极(Ti/IrO2-Ta2O5),并将其作为阳极对鲁奇炉煤气化废水进行电催化降解。结果表明,当电流密度为50 m A/cm2、NaCl质量浓度为9.5 g/L、pH为4、降解时间为180 min时,苯酚和COD的去除率较高,分别可达92%和48%。废水色度极大降低,BOD/COD提高至0.42,降解后的废水可满足生化处理要求。动力学研究表明,废水降解过程符合表观一级反应的动力学规律。展开更多
A novel high gravity multi-concentric cylinder electrodes-rotating bed(MCCE-RB) was developed for the electrocatalytic degradation of phenol wastewater in order to enhance the mass transfer with the self-made RuO_2-Ir...A novel high gravity multi-concentric cylinder electrodes-rotating bed(MCCE-RB) was developed for the electrocatalytic degradation of phenol wastewater in order to enhance the mass transfer with the self-made RuO_2-IrO_2-SnO_2/Ti anodes. The influences of electric current density, inlet liquid circulation flowrate, high gravity factor, sodium chloride concentration,and initial pH value on phenol degradation efficiency were investigated, with the optimal operating conditions determined. The results showed that under the optimal operating conditions covering a current density of 35 mA/cm^2, an inlet liquid circulation flowrate of 48 L/h, a high gravity factor of 20, a sodium chloride concentration of 8.5 g/L, an initial pH value of 6.5, a reaction time of 100 min, and an initial phenol concentration of 500 mg/L, the efficiency for removal of phenol reached 99.7%, which was improved by 10.4% as compared to that achieved in the normal gravity field. The tendency regarding the change in efficiency for removal of phenol, total organic carbon(TOC), and chemical oxygen demand(COD)over time was studied. The intermediates and degradation pathway of phenol were deduced by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).展开更多
文摘针对鲁奇炉煤气化废水中酚类污染物难降解而无法满足生化处理的难题,采用热化学法制备钛铱钽催化电极(Ti/IrO2-Ta2O5),并将其作为阳极对鲁奇炉煤气化废水进行电催化降解。结果表明,当电流密度为50 m A/cm2、NaCl质量浓度为9.5 g/L、pH为4、降解时间为180 min时,苯酚和COD的去除率较高,分别可达92%和48%。废水色度极大降低,BOD/COD提高至0.42,降解后的废水可满足生化处理要求。动力学研究表明,废水降解过程符合表观一级反应的动力学规律。
基金financially supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No.U1610106)the Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No.21703208)
文摘A novel high gravity multi-concentric cylinder electrodes-rotating bed(MCCE-RB) was developed for the electrocatalytic degradation of phenol wastewater in order to enhance the mass transfer with the self-made RuO_2-IrO_2-SnO_2/Ti anodes. The influences of electric current density, inlet liquid circulation flowrate, high gravity factor, sodium chloride concentration,and initial pH value on phenol degradation efficiency were investigated, with the optimal operating conditions determined. The results showed that under the optimal operating conditions covering a current density of 35 mA/cm^2, an inlet liquid circulation flowrate of 48 L/h, a high gravity factor of 20, a sodium chloride concentration of 8.5 g/L, an initial pH value of 6.5, a reaction time of 100 min, and an initial phenol concentration of 500 mg/L, the efficiency for removal of phenol reached 99.7%, which was improved by 10.4% as compared to that achieved in the normal gravity field. The tendency regarding the change in efficiency for removal of phenol, total organic carbon(TOC), and chemical oxygen demand(COD)over time was studied. The intermediates and degradation pathway of phenol were deduced by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).
