时效处理对Cu-Y_(2)O_(3)-Ti复合材料组织及性能的影响

以Cu、Y、Ti和CuO粉末为原料,采用机械合金化(MA)和热还原的方法制备了Cu-Y_(2)O_(3)-Ti复合粉末。然后经放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备了Cu-Y_(2)O_(3)-Ti复合材料,并对材料进行了900℃固溶1 h和不同温度时效2 h的处理。采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDS)、拉伸试验和导电率测量仪等研究了不同温度时效处理对Cu-Y_(2)O_(3)-Ti复合材料组织及性能的影响。结果表明:随着时效温度的升高,Cu-Y_(2)O_(3)-Ti复合材料的晶粒和第二相尺寸增大,导电率降低,最大应变和抗拉强度先增大后减小。Cu-Y_(2)O_(3)-Ti复合材料经900℃固溶1 h+400℃时效2 h后,综合性能最优,其具有良好塑性的同时,抗拉强度和导电率分别达到326.4 MPa和73.0%IACS。

2 cm以上的C-TI-RADS 3类甲状腺结节的临床特点分析

目的统计2 cm以上的中国版甲状腺影像报告及数据系统(C-TI-RADS)3类甲状腺结节的临床特点,并探究其与性别、结节成分、对侧是否有癌、是否弥漫性回声改变、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(thyroid peroxidase antibody,TPOAB)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(anti-thyroglobulin antibodies,TGAB)等的相关性。方法回顾性分析2022年9月-2023年3月我科收治的甲状腺超声C-TI-RADS 3类且最大直径≥2 cm的94例甲状腺结节患者(均接受细胞病理和/或组织病理检查)的临床病理学信息。统计TBSⅠ类、良性、低风险肿瘤、恶性的比例,并比较性别、结节成分、对侧是否有癌、是否弥漫性回声改变、TPOAB、TGAB等临床特点在良性、低风险肿瘤、恶性三组中的比例有无统计学差异。结果排除7例TBSⅠ类患者,87例结节病理明确患者中,良性72例(细胞学38例、组织学34例)、低风险肿瘤5例(细胞学2例、组织学3例)、恶性10例(PTC 8例、FTC 1例、MTC 1例)。不同病理类型之间,结节成分(囊实性/实性)组间差异具有显著性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.369,P=0.006);性别、是否弥漫性回声改变、对侧是否有癌、TPOAB、TGAB组间差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。进一步分析结节成分与病理类型的关系,结果表明,低风险肿瘤相对于良性结节实性比例更高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.571,P=0.002);而恶性结节相对于低风险肿瘤(χ^(2)=2.143,P=0.143),恶性结节相对于良性结节(χ^(2)=2.165,P=0.141)囊实性比例差异均无统计学意义。结论虽然各种版本的甲状腺影像报告与数据系统均将TI-RADS 3级结节认定为良性可能,但恶性结节在C-TI-RADS 3类甲状腺结节中仍占一定比例,需要重视诸如囊实性结节、甲状腺滤泡性肿瘤、甲状腺髓样癌等超声征象不典型的甲状腺结节。在评估结节良恶性时,超声引导下细针穿刺细胞病理学检查是必要的,需要重视标本不满意或无法诊断的情况,提高诊断的准确性。

Y_(2)O_(3)对氧化物结合Ti(C,N)复合材料性能的影响

为探究稀土氧化物对Ti(C,N)复合材料性能的影响,以TiO_(2)粉、石墨粉和Si粉为原料,Y_(2)O_(3)粉为烧结助剂,采用碳热还原氮化法经1600℃高温烧成制备氧化物结合Ti(C,N)材料。研究Y_(2)O_(3)添加量(加入质量分数分别为1%、2%、4%)对Ti(C,N)复合材料物相组成、显微形貌及物理性能的影响。结果表明,高温烧后试样的主物相均为Ti(C,N)、Ti_(3)O_(5)、α-石英及Y_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)。随Y_(2)O_(3)添加量的增大,试样中液相生成量增多,使Ti(C,N)晶粒粗化,Y_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)物相分布不均匀,试样的力学性能受损。当Y_(2)O_(3)添加量(w)为1%时,Ti(C,N)晶粒的平均尺寸约为0.76μm,复合材料具有较高致密度及优异的力学性能,其显气孔率、常温抗折强度和弹性模量分别为0.8%、242.2 MPa和230.3 GPa。

基于Ti3C2Tx-PVA被动调Q的低噪声556 nm腔内倍频黄绿光激光器

采用液相剥离法获得厚度约为3.2 nm、层数约为3至4层的碳化钛纳米片(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)),结合旋涂法制备出Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-聚乙烯醇(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-PVA)薄膜,并借助拉曼光谱、原子力显微镜和平衡双探测系统对Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)纳米片的物相组成、厚度及可饱和吸收性能进行了表征。将Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-PVA薄膜作为可饱和吸收体应用于一种808 nm半导体激光二极管端面泵浦Nd∶YAG陶瓷/LBO腔内倍频的556 nm黄绿激光器中实现被动调Q。在分析布儒斯特偏振器和双折射晶体协同选频滤波机理的基础上,通过两者的协同使用,抑制了1116 nm和1123 nm处光谱腔内振荡并进一步压缩了1112 nm处p-偏振光的纵模个数。在5.1 W最高激光二极管泵浦功率下,获得了平均输出功率为86.2 mW、重复频率为745.8 kHz、脉冲宽度为46 ns的556 nm被动调Q脉冲黄绿激光输出。4 h内测得功率不稳定度和激光噪声仅为±0.39%和0.37%,光束质量评价因子为M2x=1.837和M^(2)^(y)=1.975。Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-PVA薄膜被动调Q结合“布儒斯特偏振器+双折射晶体”协同选频滤波技术方案为开发高稳定性、低噪声脉冲黄绿激光提供有价值的参考。

MOFs衍生的二氧化钛促进Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)光阳极高效光电化学水氧化的多重效应

光电化学(PEC)分解水是一种清洁可持续的获取氢燃料的方法,其中产氧半反应(OER)是制约整个水分解过程效率的关键步骤.因此,光阳极的性能是决定太阳能到氢能转化效率的关键因素.在各种水氧化光阳极材料中,赤铁矿(α-Fe_(2)O_(3))因具有良好的化学稳定性、合适的带隙(~2.1 eV)、无毒、储量丰富等优点而成为最有前途的光阳极材料之一.然而,α-Fe_(2)O_(3)丰富的受体表面态和缓慢的水氧化动力学导致光生电荷复合严重,限制了其在光电化学中的实际应用.因此,有必要对α-Fe_(2)O_(3)进行表面工程设计以提高水氧化效率.本文提出了一种新方法,以金属有机框架(Ti-MOFs)为模板,在Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)表面煅烧合成TiO_(2)层,然后将富活性位点的ZIF-67加载在TiO_(2)/Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)上作为助催化剂,制备出具有较好光电化学性能的ZIF-67/TiO_(2)/Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)复合光阳极.X射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱和拉曼光谱等表征结果证实成功合成了ZIF-67/TiO_(2)/Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3).同时,氮气等温吸附脱附曲线和表面接触角测试结果表明,MOFs衍生的TiO_(2)为介孔材料.采用表面光伏技术、光致发光光谱、飞秒-瞬态吸收光谱和电化学阻抗谱分析,研究了光生电荷的分离和复合行为.结果表明,MOFs衍生的TiO_(2)不仅可以作为钝化层有效抑制了表面复合,还作为Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)的电子阻挡层,显著减少了电子向表面的流失,从而大大提高了Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)表面和体相的电荷分离效率.进一步的累积电荷量测试、电化学阻抗谱和Bode图分析显示,负载MOFs衍生TiO_(2)后,可以明显促进光生空穴向电解质的注入,其多孔结构也可以增加反应接触面积,这有利于光生电荷在固液界面传输.此外,理论计算结果表明,Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)水氧化速控步骤的能垒(ΔG=3.38 eV)明显高于TiO_(2)(ΔG=1.67 eV),说明OER更容易在TiO_(2)/Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)表面发生,这与其光电流密度结果一致.为进一步提高反应活性和加快水氧化动力学,负载助催化剂ZIF-67后,ZIF-67/TiO_(2)/Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)复合光阳极实现了较好的光电化学性能,其在1.23 V vs.RHE时光电流密度高达4.04 mA cm^(‒2),是Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3)的9.3倍,并且复合光阳极的入射光子电流转换效率和空穴注入效率分别达到93%(390 nm)和91%.综上所述,本研究通过MOFs衍生的TiO_(2)和ZIF-67助催化剂改性α-Fe_(2)O_(3)光阳极,显著提升了其光电化学水氧化性能.其中,MOFs衍生TiO_(2)不仅优化了电荷分离,还促进了光生空穴的注入,从而显著提高其光电化学水氧化性能.本研究为构筑高性能的有机-无机杂化光阳极提供了新思路.

水下搅拌摩擦加工Ti-15-3合金的组织及超塑性变形

采用水下搅拌摩擦加工技术制备细晶Ti-15V-3Al-3Cr-3Sn(Ti-15-3)合金。通过电子背散射衍射对搅拌区(stirring zone,SZ)晶粒细化机制进行分析。用电子万能试验机对SZ试样进行超塑性拉伸。结果表明:SZ高角度晶界比例为74.5%,平均晶粒尺寸为1.8μm,主要的晶粒细化机制为连续动态再结晶;在变形温度为675℃,应变率为3×10^(-4)s^(-1)时,SZ试样的伸长率达到了465%,为超塑性,主要变形机制为晶界滑移,同时伴随连续动态再结晶和β→α相变。

金属间化合物Al_(3)Ti多晶型性质的DFT理论研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理研究方法,考察了在DO_(22)、DO_(23)、DO_(19)和L1_(2)四种晶体结构下,Al_(3)Ti金属间化合物的热力学稳定性和力学性能。计算结果表明,四种结构的Al_(3)Ti生成焓均为负值,表明四者在热力学上均可以稳定存在。其中,DO_(23)-Al_(3)Ti的生成焓最负,热力学稳定性最高,其后依次是DO_(22)、L1_(2)、DO_(19)三种结构。力学性能计算表明,DO_(23)结构具有最高的杨氏模量E和体模量B。根据体模量B和剪切模量G的比值B/G,可知四种结构的Al_(3)Ti均呈脆性。各向异性指数A^(U)的排序为DO_(22)>DO_(23)>L1_(2)>DO_(19)。

MoS2/Ti3C2Tx异质复合材料的制备及电化学性能研究

利用水热法合成了MoS2/Ti3C2Tx异质复合材料,采用SEM、XRD、XPS和电化学工作站对所制样品的形貌、结构、成分和电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明,当Ti3C2Tx引入量为30 mg时,所制MoS2/Ti3C2Tx异质复合电极具有最优的电化学性能和较好的循环稳定性,在1 A/g电流密度下的比电容达到262.54 F/g,且经10 000次循环后仍保持82.1%的初始比电容。

CdS纳米颗粒修饰黑色Ti^(3+)/TiO_(2)纳米管用于高效光催化制氢研究

使用高效分级的半导体光催化剂进行光催化分解水产氢是解决目前面临的能源和环境危机的一个很有前景的策略。在这项工作中,通过阳极氧化法和NaBH 4氢化还原TiO_(2)纳米管阵列以及溶热法设计并制备立方稳态闪锌矿CdS NPs修饰于黑色Ti^(3+)/TiO_(2)纳米管的三元复合光催化剂。从扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)的分析结果中可以确认CdS NPs在Ti^(3+)/TiO_(2)纳米管中的负载情况。样品BTC-1∶1表现出较高的催化性能(氢气生成率为2.77mmol/(g·h),明显高于B-TiO_(2)和CdS,分别约13倍和3.6倍)。构建异质结可以拓宽可见光的响应范围,也可以分离电子-空穴对,同时保留较高的电子-空穴氧化还原电位用于光催化反应。该研究为制备高效光解水产氢材料提供了合理的设计。

Effect of Gd on neutron absorption properties and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Zr-Gd alloy in boiling concentrated HNO3

A Zr-Gd alloy with neutron poisoning properties and resistance to boiling concentrated HNO3 corrosion was developed based on a corrosion-resistant Zr-702 alloy to meet the demand for neutron shielding in the closed-loop treatment of spent fuel and the nuclear chemical industry.In this study,1 wt.%,3 wt.%,5 wt.%,7 wt.%,and 9 wt.%Zr-Gd alloys were designed and fabricated with Zr-702 as the control element.The electrochemical behavior of the Zr-Gd alloys in boiling concentrated HNO3 was investigated,and the neutron shielding effect on plate thickness and Gd content was simulated.The experimental results demonstrate that the corrosion resistance of the alloy decreased slightly before~7-9 wt.%with increasing Gd content;this is the inflection point of its corrosion resistance.The alloy uniformly dissolved the Gd content that could not be dissolved in the Zr lattice,resulting in numerous micropores on the passivation coating,which deteriorated and accelerated the corrosion rate.The MCNP simulation demonstrated that when the Gd content was increased to 5 wt.%,a 2-mm-thick plate can shield 99.9%neutrons;an alloy with a Gd content≥7 wt.%required only a 1-mm-thick plate,thereby showing that the addition of Gd provides an excellent neutron poisoning effect.Thus,the corrosion resistance and neutron shielding performance of the Zr-Gd alloy can meet the harsh service requirements of the nuclear industry.

直写3D打印TiC网络陶瓷/高铬铸铁复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用浆料直写3D打印技术制备了TiC网络陶瓷,并结合无压浸渗制备了TiC网络陶瓷/高铬铸铁复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜对TiC网络陶瓷预制体与浸渗后的组织进行了观察,采用EDS对界面元素分布进行了分析,并对复合材料的硬度、抗压强度和耐磨性进行了测定。结果表明:复合材料中TiC线条与高铬铸铁线条在空间上形成了三维互穿网络结构,实现了空间韧化的效果,提高了复合材料的整体力学性能;随着复合材料中TiC线条体积分数的增加,硬度随之增加,抗压强度与耐磨性都表现为先增后减,在Ti C体积分数50%时达到最佳值。

Ti_(3)C_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)复合光催化剂制备及其还原Cr(Ⅵ)性能研究

构建异质结复合光催化剂促进光生电荷的分离是提升半导体光催化活性的有效途径。本研究通过一步溶剂热法在NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)的合成过程中引入Ti_(3)C_(2)制得Ti_(3)C_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)复合光催化剂,利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、光致发光谱图、光电流响应研究了催化剂的晶相结构、形貌及其光生载流子的分离效率,并考察了可见光光催化还原Cr(Ⅵ)的性能。结果表明,制得的复合光催化剂在光照60 min后对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率可达100%,是纯NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)的2.5倍。这归因于具有良好导电性的Ti_(3)C_(2)纳米片为光生载流子提供了一个快速通道,加速了复合材料中电子的传输和迁移。

Study on Antibacterial Activity of 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)Pyrazine Against Three Strains of Spoilage Bacteria

Previous studies have shown that glycine and proline are pharmacophores that display antibacterial activity.In the present study,glycine and proline were derivated to diketopiperazine compounds by chemical synthesis method,and their antibacterial activities were evaluated by three strains of spoilage bacteria,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shewanella putrefaciens,and the relationship of their antibacterial activities and structures was also investigated.Uv-vis spectrophotometry was used to determine the growth curves of three kinds of active indicator bacteria.Minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)was determined by micro broth dilution method.The results showed that 2-methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazine had significant antibacterial activity against three strains of the bacteria,and its MIC was 1.25%.It indicates 2-methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazine has the potential to be developed as a kind of preservative in future.

Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs纳米复合光催化剂的制备及其可见光降解双酚A的研究

通过两步水热法合成了Ti^(3+)自掺杂TiO_(2)负载氮掺杂石墨烯量子点(Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs)纳米复合光催化剂,并通过X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外可见漫反射光谱对其进行了详细表征,且研究了其可见光降解双酚A溶液的性能。结果表明,在可见光照射30 min时,Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs复合光催化剂对双酚A的降解率高达91.9%,其降解双酚A的表观速率常数(k)分别是纯TiO_(2)和Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)的约33.6倍和6.4倍,这归因于其具有更强的可见光吸收和更快的光诱导电荷传输和分离的协同作用。捕获实验结果表明h+和·OH是Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs纳米复合光催化剂降解双酚A的过程中的主要活性物质。此外,重复使用性测试结果表明Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs纳米复合光催化剂具有非常高的稳定性。

Bottom-up lithium growth guided by Ag concentration gradient in 3D PVDF framework towards stable lithium metal anode

Three-dimensional(3 D)frameworks have received much attention as an effective modification strategy for next-generation high-energy-density lithium metal batteries.However,the top-growth mode of lithium(Li)on the 3 D framework remains a tough challenge.To achieve a uniform bottom-up Li growth,a scheme involving Ag concentration gradient in 3 D PVDF framework(C-Ag/PVDF)is proposed.Ag nanoparticles with a concentration gradient induce an interface activity gradient in the 3 D framework,and this gradient feature is still maintained during the cycle.As a result,the C-Ag/PVDF framework delivers a long lifespan over 1800 h at a current density of 1 mA cm^(-2) with a capacity of 1 mAh cm^(-2),and shows an ultra-long life(>1300 h)even at a high current density of 4 mA cm^(-2) with a capacity of 4 mAh cm^(-2).The advantage of concentration gradient provides further insights into the optimal design of the 3 D framework for stable Li metal anode.

Arctic sea ice concentration retrieval using the DT-ASI algorithm based on FY-3B/MWRI data

Sea ice concentration(SIC)is one of the most important indicators when monitoring climate changes in the polar region.With the development of the Chinese satellite technology,the Feng Yun(FY)series has been applied to retrieve the sea ice parameters in the polar region.In this paper,to improve the SIC retrieval accuracy from the passive microwave(PM)data of the Microwave Radiation Imager(MWRI)aboard on the Feng Yun-3 B(FY-3 B)Satellite,the dynamic tie-point(DT)Arctic Radiation and Turbulence Interaction Study(ARTIST)Sea Ice(ASI)(DT-ASI)SIC retrieval algorithm is applied and obtained Arctic SIC data for nearly 10 a(from November 18,2010 to August 19,2019).Also,by applying a land spillover correction scheme,the erroneous sea ice along coastlines in melt season is removed.The results of FY-3 B/DT-ASI are obviously improved compared to that of FY-3 B/NT2(NASA-Team2)in both SIC and sea ice extent(SIE),and are highly consistent with the results of similar products of AMSR2(Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2)/ASI and AMSR2/DT-ASI.Compared with the annual average SIC of FY-3 B/NT2,our result is reduced by 2.31%.The annual average SIE difference between the two FY-3 Bs is 1.65×10^(6) km^(2),of which the DT-ASI algorithm contributes 87.9%and the land spillover method contributes12.1%.We further select 58 MODIS(Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)cloud-free samples in the Arctic region and use the tie-point method to retrieve SIC to verify the accuracy of these SIC products.The root mean square difference(RMSD)and mean absolute difference(MAD)of the FY-3 B/DT-ASI and MODIS results are 17.2%and 12.7%,which is close to those of two AMSR2 products with 6.25 km resolution and decreased 8%and 7.2%compared with FY-3 B/NT2.Further,FY-3 B/DT-ASI has the most significant improvement where the SIC is lower than 60%.A high-quality SIC product can be obtained by using the DT-ASI algorithm and our work will be beneficial to promote the application of Feng Yun Satellite.

Er^(3+) ion concentration effect on transient and steady-state behavior in Er^(3+):YAG crystal

The effect of Er3＋ ion concentration on transient and steady-state behavior in 45-nm Er3＋ ：YAG crystal is investigated. It is shown that by changing the signal field, the coherent field and the concentration of Er3＋ ions in the crystal, the absorption, dispersion, and group index of the weak probe field can be adjusted. Also, it is found that the probe absorption occurs in the presence of population inversion and probe amplification is obtained in the absence of population inversion.

Raman and infrared spectroscopic quantification of the carbonate concentration in K_(2)CO_(3)aqueous solutions with water as an internal standard

Carbonate-bearing fluids widely exist in different geological settings,and play important roles in transporting some elements such as the rare earth elements.They may be trapped as large or small fluid inclusions(with the size down to<1μm sometimes),and record critical physical-chemical signals for the formations of their host minerals.Spectroscopic methods like Raman spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy have been proposed as effective methods to quantify the carbonate concentrations of these fluid inclusions.Although they have some great technical advantages over the conventional microthermometry method,there are still some technical difficulties to overcome before they can be routinely used to solve relevant geological problems.The typical limitations include their interlaboratory difference and poor performance on micro fluid inclusions.This study prepared standard ion-distilled water and K_(2)CO_(3)aqueous solutions at different molarities(from 0.5 to 5.5 mol/L),measured densities,collected Raman and infrared spectra,and explored correlations between the K_(2)CO_(3)molarity and the spectroscopic features at ambient P-T conditions.The result confirms that the Raman O-H stretching mode can be used as an internal standard to determine the carbonate concentrations despite some significant differences among the correlations,established in different laboratories,between the relative Raman intensity of the C-O symmetric stretching mode and that of the O-H stretching mode.It further reveals that the interlaboratory difference can be readily removed by performing one high-quality calibration experiment,provided that later quantifying analyses are conducted using the same Raman spectrometer with the same analytical conditions.Our infrared absorption data were collected from thin fluid films(thickness less than~2μm)formed by pressing the prepared solutions in a Microcompression Cell with two diamond-II plates.The data show that both the O-H stretching mode and the O-H bending mode can be used as internal standards to determine the carbonate concentrations.Since the IR signals of the C-O antisymmetric stretching vibration of the CO32ion,and the O-H stretching and bending vibrations from our thin films are very strong,their relative IR absorbance intensity,if well calibrated,can be used to investigate the micron-sized carbonate-bearing aqueous fluid inclusions.This study establishes the first calibration of this kind,which may have some applications.Additionally,our spectroscopic data suggest that as the K_(2)CO_(3)concentration increases the aqueous solution forms more large water molecule clusters via more intense hydrogen-bonding.This process may significantly alter the physical and chemical behavior of the fluids.

Study on Statistical Forecast Method for O_3 Concentration near the Ground in Pudong District of Shanghai Based on Meteorological Condition Analysis

[Objective] The research aimed to study statistical forecast method for O3 concentration near the ground in Pudong District of Shanghai based on meteorological condition analysis. [Method] Via observation and statistical analysis of the O3 concentration near the ground in Pudong District of Shanghai from 2006 to 2008, by considering meteorological condition, a kind of simple and practical new method suiting for forecast of the O3 concentration and pre-warning of the high-concentration O3 pollution event in whole year was established. [Result] Meteorological condition had obvious influence on O3 concentration near the ground. O3 concentration was the biggest in sunny day, followed by cloudy day. O3 concentration near the ground had typical seasonal change characteristics, and high value mainly happened in summer. Meteorological condition generating high-concentration O3 included sunny day, strong UV radiation, low relative humidity, high temperature and small wind speed, etc. By surveying historical weather chart, 10 kinds of main weather situations affecting Shanghai were summed. Under each weather situation, occurrence probability of the high-concentration O3 near the ground and average O3 concentration were conducted statistics. We found that occurrence probability of the high-concentration O3 was the biggest under northwest side of the subtropical high type, followed by internal type of the subtropical high. By introducing HPPI and WDI and comprehensively considering various meteorological factors, forecasting equation of the O3 concentration was established based on stepwise regression. The equation had good fitting effect and predictability on the daily maximum O3 concentration. [Conclusion] The method also could provide reference for O3 forecast in other areas.

The concentration quenching and crystallographic sites of Eu^(2+) in Ca_2BO_3Cl

A yellow phosphor, Ca2BO3CI：Eu2＋, is prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method. Under the condition of excitation sources ranging from ultraviolet to visible light, efficient yellow emission can be observed. The emission spectrum shows an asymmetrical single intensive band centred at 573 nm, which corresponds to the 4f65dl→4f7 transition of Eu2＋. Eu2＋ ions occupy two types of Ca2＋ sites in the Ca2BO3C1 lattice and form two corresponding emission centres, respectively, which lead to the asymmetrical emission of Eu2＋ in Ca2BO3C1. The emission intensity of Eu2＋ in Ca2BO3C1 is influenced by the Eu2＋ doping concentration. Concentration quenching is discovered, and its mechanism is verified to be a dipole-dipole interaction. The value of the critical transfer distance is calculated to be 2.166 nm, which is in good agreement with the 2.120 nm value derived from the experimental data.