The electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl on metry. The electrochemical behaviour of the electrode in a sodium Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was studied by cyclic voltamsulfate solution and in the mixture solu...The electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl on metry. The electrochemical behaviour of the electrode in a sodium Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was studied by cyclic voltamsulfate solution and in the mixture solution of sodium sulfate and chlorimuron-ethyl was studied. The experimental results of cyclic voltammetry show that the acidic medium was suitable for the efficient electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl. Some electro-generated reagent was formed in the electrolysis process and chlorimuron-ethyl could be oxidized by the electro-generated reagent. A Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was used as the anode and the electrolysis experiment was carried out under the optimized conditions. The electrolysis process was monitored by UV-Vis spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), and the chemical oxygen demand(COD) was determined by the potassium dichromate method. The mechanism of chlorimuron-ethyl to be oxided was studied primarily by the cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectrometry. The results of electrolysis experiment demonstrate the possibility of the electrode to be used as an anode for the electrochemical treatment of chlorimuron-ethyl contained in waste water.展开更多
The secondary pollution caused by modification of an electrode due to doping of harmful materials has long been a big concern.In this study,an environmentally friendly material,conductive carbon black,was adopted for ...The secondary pollution caused by modification of an electrode due to doping of harmful materials has long been a big concern.In this study,an environmentally friendly material,conductive carbon black,was adopted for modification of lead dioxide electrode(Pb02).It was observed that the as-prepared conductive carbon black modified electrode(C-PbO2)exhibited an enhanced electrocatalytical performance and more stable structure than a pristine Pb02 electrode,and the removal efficiency of metronidazole(MNZ)and COD by a 1.0%C-Pb02 electrode at optimal conditions was increased by 24.66%and 7.01%,respectively.Results revealed that the electrochemical degradation of MNZ wastewater followed pseudo-first-order kinetics.This intimates that the presence of conductive carbon black could improve the current efficiency,promote the generation of hydroxyl radicals,and accelerate the removal of MNZ through oxidation.In addition,MNZ degradation pathways through a C-Pb02 electrode were proposed based on the identified intermediates.To promote the electrode to treat antibiotic wastewater,optimal experimental conditions were predicted through the Box-Behnken design(BBD)method.The results of this study suggest that a C-Pb02 electrode may represent a promising functional material to pretreat antibiotic wastewaters.展开更多
The conditions for the preparation of PbO 2 modified Pt rotation disc electrode in solutions containing HClO 4 and Pb(II) were studied, and the morphology and composition of the obtained PbO 2 film were characteriz...The conditions for the preparation of PbO 2 modified Pt rotation disc electrode in solutions containing HClO 4 and Pb(II) were studied, and the morphology and composition of the obtained PbO 2 film were characterized by SEM and XRD techniques, respectively. The results show that the modification process of PbO 2 is dependent on the rotation velocity of the electrode and the concentrations of HClO 4 and Pb(II). And it was observed that the obtained PbO 2 film was rutile β PbO 2 structure. At a certain positive potential, HO· and HO 2· radicals can be generated on the surface of the modified PbO 2/Pt electrode and then oxidize phenols. According to the change of the responding anodic current, the determination of phenols was realizable and good results were obtained.展开更多
The C/PbO2 electrode assisted electrochemical removal of diquat dibromide herbicides solutions has been the subject of the present investigation under several operating conditions. The optimum conditions of the treatm...The C/PbO2 electrode assisted electrochemical removal of diquat dibromide herbicides solutions has been the subject of the present investigation under several operating conditions. The optimum conditions of the treatment process are: current density of 150 mA/cm2, pH 2.2, NaCl concentration 2 g/L, temperature of 10?C and initial diquat concentration of 50 mg/L. The time of electrolysis is 60 min for degradation rate of diquat and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal is 210 min. The results were obtained by UV-Vis spectrophotometer and the present designed electrode was coincident.展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of the Education Department of Liaoning Province,China (No.2009A557)
文摘The electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl on metry. The electrochemical behaviour of the electrode in a sodium Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was studied by cyclic voltamsulfate solution and in the mixture solution of sodium sulfate and chlorimuron-ethyl was studied. The experimental results of cyclic voltammetry show that the acidic medium was suitable for the efficient electrochemical oxidation of chlorimuron-ethyl. Some electro-generated reagent was formed in the electrolysis process and chlorimuron-ethyl could be oxidized by the electro-generated reagent. A Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2 electrode was used as the anode and the electrolysis experiment was carried out under the optimized conditions. The electrolysis process was monitored by UV-Vis spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), and the chemical oxygen demand(COD) was determined by the potassium dichromate method. The mechanism of chlorimuron-ethyl to be oxided was studied primarily by the cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectrometry. The results of electrolysis experiment demonstrate the possibility of the electrode to be used as an anode for the electrochemical treatment of chlorimuron-ethyl contained in waste water.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51968031)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2018YFC-1900301).
文摘The secondary pollution caused by modification of an electrode due to doping of harmful materials has long been a big concern.In this study,an environmentally friendly material,conductive carbon black,was adopted for modification of lead dioxide electrode(Pb02).It was observed that the as-prepared conductive carbon black modified electrode(C-PbO2)exhibited an enhanced electrocatalytical performance and more stable structure than a pristine Pb02 electrode,and the removal efficiency of metronidazole(MNZ)and COD by a 1.0%C-Pb02 electrode at optimal conditions was increased by 24.66%and 7.01%,respectively.Results revealed that the electrochemical degradation of MNZ wastewater followed pseudo-first-order kinetics.This intimates that the presence of conductive carbon black could improve the current efficiency,promote the generation of hydroxyl radicals,and accelerate the removal of MNZ through oxidation.In addition,MNZ degradation pathways through a C-Pb02 electrode were proposed based on the identified intermediates.To promote the electrode to treat antibiotic wastewater,optimal experimental conditions were predicted through the Box-Behnken design(BBD)method.The results of this study suggest that a C-Pb02 electrode may represent a promising functional material to pretreat antibiotic wastewaters.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheKeyTechnologyResearchandDevelopmentProgramofChina’sTenthFive YearPlan (No .2 0 0 1BA2 10A0 4)
文摘The conditions for the preparation of PbO 2 modified Pt rotation disc electrode in solutions containing HClO 4 and Pb(II) were studied, and the morphology and composition of the obtained PbO 2 film were characterized by SEM and XRD techniques, respectively. The results show that the modification process of PbO 2 is dependent on the rotation velocity of the electrode and the concentrations of HClO 4 and Pb(II). And it was observed that the obtained PbO 2 film was rutile β PbO 2 structure. At a certain positive potential, HO· and HO 2· radicals can be generated on the surface of the modified PbO 2/Pt electrode and then oxidize phenols. According to the change of the responding anodic current, the determination of phenols was realizable and good results were obtained.
文摘The C/PbO2 electrode assisted electrochemical removal of diquat dibromide herbicides solutions has been the subject of the present investigation under several operating conditions. The optimum conditions of the treatment process are: current density of 150 mA/cm2, pH 2.2, NaCl concentration 2 g/L, temperature of 10?C and initial diquat concentration of 50 mg/L. The time of electrolysis is 60 min for degradation rate of diquat and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal is 210 min. The results were obtained by UV-Vis spectrophotometer and the present designed electrode was coincident.