Chromium-plating is considered an effective method to improve surface properties of metal materials.Magnetron sputtering was applied to prepare Cr coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy and the influence of bias voltage on p...Chromium-plating is considered an effective method to improve surface properties of metal materials.Magnetron sputtering was applied to prepare Cr coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy and the influence of bias voltage on properties of Cr coating was investigated.The obtained coatings present an(110) preferred texture and have a developed columnar structure.With increasing bias voltage,the surface structure of Cr coating becomes denser.All of the Cr-coated AZ31 have much higher surface microhardness than bare AZ31.The Cr coating deposited on AZ31 at bias voltage of -150 V has a higher corrosion potential than others.The result of the immersion test shows that it decreases the damaged area compared with bare AZ31.The failure of the coated AZ31 is mainly attributed to the existence of through-thickness defects in the coating.展开更多
Aluminum films with thickness of 8.78-20.82μm were deposited on the AZ31B magnesium alloys by DC magnetron sputtering.The influences of aluminum film on the micro-mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the m...Aluminum films with thickness of 8.78-20.82μm were deposited on the AZ31B magnesium alloys by DC magnetron sputtering.The influences of aluminum film on the micro-mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the magnesium alloys were investigated.The morphology of aluminum film was examined by scanning electron microscopy and the microstructure of aluminum film was analyzed by X-ray diffiactometry.Nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests were conducted to investigate their micromechanical properties.Moreover,potentiodynamical polarization test performed in 3.5%NaCl solution was carried out to study their anticorrosion performances.The results show that the surface hardness of AZ31B magnesium alloy with aluminum film is 1.38-2.01 GPa,higher than that of the magnesium alloy substrate.The critical load of Al film/AZ31B substrate is in the range of 0.68-2.77 N. The corrosion current density of AZ31B with aluminum film is 2-3 orders of magnitude less than that of bare AZ31B.And the corrosion potential with aluminum film positively shifts.Thus aluminum film can increase the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys obviously.展开更多
Dual-phase metallic glasses(DP-MGs),a special member of the MGs family,often reveal unusual strength and ductility,yet,their corrosion behaviors are not understood.Here,we developed a nanostructured Mg_(57)Zn_(36)Ca_(...Dual-phase metallic glasses(DP-MGs),a special member of the MGs family,often reveal unusual strength and ductility,yet,their corrosion behaviors are not understood.Here,we developed a nanostructured Mg_(57)Zn_(36)Ca_(7)(at.%)DP-MG and uncovered its corrosion mechanism in simulated body fluid(SBF)at the near-atomic scale utilizing transmission electron microscope(TEM)and atom probe tomography(APT).The 10-nm-wide Ca-rich amorphous phases allow oxygen propagation into the DP-MG,resulting in a micrometer thick hydroxides/oxides layer.This dense corrosion layer protects the DP-MG from further corrosion,enabling a corrosion rate that is 77%lower than that of Mg(99.99%purity).展开更多
In this work,amorphous Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_(5)Cu_(30)alloy thin film was prepared on D36 steel substrate by magnetron sputtering method.The film was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XR...In this work,amorphous Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_(5)Cu_(30)alloy thin film was prepared on D36 steel substrate by magnetron sputtering method.The film was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),atomic force microscopy(AFM),hardness tester and nano indentation.Corrosion behavior of the film was investigated in 3.5%NaCl aqueous solutions by an electrochemical method.At room temperature,the amorphous alloy film was formed completely after sputtering for 5 h.The surface morphology of the amorphous alloy film was uniform and smooth.Formation of the amorphous alloy film improved the microhardness and corrosion resistance of the D36 substrate.The amorphous alloy film(prepared at room temperature for 5 h)exhibited good adhesion strength with the substrate.The as-sputtered sample exhibited a crevice corrosion trend when the sputtering time was too short(1 h)or too long(10 h).展开更多
目的提高AZ31镁合金的耐磨及耐腐蚀性能。方法采用磁控溅射技术对镁合金进行表面镀钛处理,用扫描电镜研究膜基界面形貌及界面成分,分析结合性能。通过摩擦磨损试验,对比分析镁合金基体和镀Ti膜样品的耐磨性能;通过Tafel极化曲线,对比分...目的提高AZ31镁合金的耐磨及耐腐蚀性能。方法采用磁控溅射技术对镁合金进行表面镀钛处理,用扫描电镜研究膜基界面形貌及界面成分,分析结合性能。通过摩擦磨损试验,对比分析镁合金基体和镀Ti膜样品的耐磨性能;通过Tafel极化曲线,对比分析镁合金基体和镀Ti膜样品的耐蚀性能。结果 Ti膜均匀致密,与镁合金基体结合良好。镁合金镀Ti膜后,摩擦系数和磨损失重率下降,腐蚀电位向正方向移动了430 m V,腐蚀电流密度从10.83 m A/cm2下降到2.62×10-7m A/cm2。结论磁控溅射镀Ti膜提高了AZ31镁合金的耐磨和耐蚀性能。展开更多
基金Project(200701A6305013)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City,China
文摘Chromium-plating is considered an effective method to improve surface properties of metal materials.Magnetron sputtering was applied to prepare Cr coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy and the influence of bias voltage on properties of Cr coating was investigated.The obtained coatings present an(110) preferred texture and have a developed columnar structure.With increasing bias voltage,the surface structure of Cr coating becomes denser.All of the Cr-coated AZ31 have much higher surface microhardness than bare AZ31.The Cr coating deposited on AZ31 at bias voltage of -150 V has a higher corrosion potential than others.The result of the immersion test shows that it decreases the damaged area compared with bare AZ31.The failure of the coated AZ31 is mainly attributed to the existence of through-thickness defects in the coating.
基金Project(2070950)supported by the Key Research Projects of the Ministry of Education,ChinaProject(KJ070617)supported by theChongqing Municipal Education Commission,China
文摘Aluminum films with thickness of 8.78-20.82μm were deposited on the AZ31B magnesium alloys by DC magnetron sputtering.The influences of aluminum film on the micro-mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the magnesium alloys were investigated.The morphology of aluminum film was examined by scanning electron microscopy and the microstructure of aluminum film was analyzed by X-ray diffiactometry.Nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests were conducted to investigate their micromechanical properties.Moreover,potentiodynamical polarization test performed in 3.5%NaCl solution was carried out to study their anticorrosion performances.The results show that the surface hardness of AZ31B magnesium alloy with aluminum film is 1.38-2.01 GPa,higher than that of the magnesium alloy substrate.The critical load of Al film/AZ31B substrate is in the range of 0.68-2.77 N. The corrosion current density of AZ31B with aluminum film is 2-3 orders of magnitude less than that of bare AZ31B.And the corrosion potential with aluminum film positively shifts.Thus aluminum film can increase the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys obviously.
基金partially supported by Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone Shenzhen Park Project:HZQB-KCZYB-2020030Hong Kong Research Grants Council Collaborative Research Fund(Ref.C4026-17 W)+2 种基金Theme-based Research Scheme(Ref.T13402/17-N)funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 958457supported by the City U grant 9360161 and CRF grant C1027-14E。
文摘Dual-phase metallic glasses(DP-MGs),a special member of the MGs family,often reveal unusual strength and ductility,yet,their corrosion behaviors are not understood.Here,we developed a nanostructured Mg_(57)Zn_(36)Ca_(7)(at.%)DP-MG and uncovered its corrosion mechanism in simulated body fluid(SBF)at the near-atomic scale utilizing transmission electron microscope(TEM)and atom probe tomography(APT).The 10-nm-wide Ca-rich amorphous phases allow oxygen propagation into the DP-MG,resulting in a micrometer thick hydroxides/oxides layer.This dense corrosion layer protects the DP-MG from further corrosion,enabling a corrosion rate that is 77%lower than that of Mg(99.99%purity).
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51771131)。
文摘In this work,amorphous Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_(5)Cu_(30)alloy thin film was prepared on D36 steel substrate by magnetron sputtering method.The film was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),atomic force microscopy(AFM),hardness tester and nano indentation.Corrosion behavior of the film was investigated in 3.5%NaCl aqueous solutions by an electrochemical method.At room temperature,the amorphous alloy film was formed completely after sputtering for 5 h.The surface morphology of the amorphous alloy film was uniform and smooth.Formation of the amorphous alloy film improved the microhardness and corrosion resistance of the D36 substrate.The amorphous alloy film(prepared at room temperature for 5 h)exhibited good adhesion strength with the substrate.The as-sputtered sample exhibited a crevice corrosion trend when the sputtering time was too short(1 h)or too long(10 h).
文摘目的提高AZ31镁合金的耐磨及耐腐蚀性能。方法采用磁控溅射技术对镁合金进行表面镀钛处理,用扫描电镜研究膜基界面形貌及界面成分,分析结合性能。通过摩擦磨损试验,对比分析镁合金基体和镀Ti膜样品的耐磨性能;通过Tafel极化曲线,对比分析镁合金基体和镀Ti膜样品的耐蚀性能。结果 Ti膜均匀致密,与镁合金基体结合良好。镁合金镀Ti膜后,摩擦系数和磨损失重率下降,腐蚀电位向正方向移动了430 m V,腐蚀电流密度从10.83 m A/cm2下降到2.62×10-7m A/cm2。结论磁控溅射镀Ti膜提高了AZ31镁合金的耐磨和耐蚀性能。
