5 mass%TiB_(2)/Al-4.5Cu-xSc-yZr复合材料的微观组织和力学性能

颗粒增强铝基复合材料的室温韧性和高温强度是制约其应用的主要瓶颈,寻求时效析出相的高温稳定和促进增强颗粒的均匀分布是同步解决该问题的潜在途径之一。采用对掺熔盐反应法原位制备了5 mass%TiB_(2)/Al-4.5Cu-xSc-yZr复合材料,研究了微量添加Sc、Zr元素对TiB_(2)/Al-4.5Cu复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Sc和Zr元素的联合添加既能促进TiB_(2)的均匀分布又能明显抑制铸造缺陷,多级热处理工艺进一步促进了θ′-Al_(2)Cu和Al_(3)(Sc,Zr)相的稳定析出,所制备的5 mass%TiB_(2)/Al-4.5Cu-0.2Sc-0.2Zr复合材料的室温抗拉强度达到了385.1 MPa,断裂伸长率为8.6%,300℃下,抗拉强度达到了167.6 MPa,断裂伸长率为9.3%。

原位增强TiB_2/Al-4.5Cu复合材料的组织与力学性能

通过不同配比的混合盐体系 (K2 TiF6 KBF4 Na3 AlF6 Al 4.5Cu )制备原位增强TiB2 /Al 4.5Cu复合材料 ,分析该复合材料的凝固组织 ,测试其力学性能 ,并与基体合金进行对比。结果表明 :K2 TiF6 KBF4 Na3 AlF6在Al 4.5Cu合金熔体中能够反应生成弥散分布的TiB2 颗粒 ,从而起到细化和强化基体的作用。当K2 TiF6和KBF4混合物加入量w为基体的 2 0 %时 ,复合材料的力学性能最优 ,抗拉强度σb 达到 414 .3MPa ,伸长率δ为 4.2 % ,硬度HB为 13 2 ,分别比基体提高 5 4% ,3 5 % ,40 %。

原位增强TiB_2/Al-4.5Cu复合材料热裂倾向的研究

通过混合盐反应制备了原位增强TiB2/A l-4.5Cu复合材料。利用ZXD-3型合金铸造性能多功能测试仪等,对材料的收缩应变和热裂抗力进行了测试,同时还利用液淬法测试了复合材料的凝固行为。结果表明:随着混合盐含量的提高,复合材料的热裂抗力增加明显,至混合盐含量到达10%时材料中已没有发现热裂纹;另外混合盐的加入,改变了原A l-4.5Cu的凝固方式,它使复合材料的凝固相对于A l-4.5Cu提前并且均匀化,也细化了晶粒。

Fabrication and thermo-physical properties of TiB_(2p)/Cu composites for electronic packaging applications

TiB_(2p)/Cu composites with high reinforcement content(φ_(p)=50%,58%and 65%)for electronic packaging applications were fabricated by squeeze casting technology.The microstructures and thermo-physical properties of the TiB_(2p)/Cu composites were investigated.The results show that TiB2 particles are homogeneous and distribute uniformly,and the TiB2-Cu interfaces are clean and free-from interfacial reaction products and amorphous layers,the densifications of the TiB_(2p)/Cu composites are higher than 98.2%. The mean linear coefficients of thermal expansion at 20-100℃for TiB_(2p)/Cu composites range from 8.3×10^(-6)to 10.8×10^(-6)/K and decrease with increasing volume fraction of TiB2.The experimental coefficients of thermal expansion agree well with the predicted values based on Turner’s model.The thermal conductivities of TiB_(2p)/Cu composites range from 167.3 to 215.4 W/(m·K),decreasing with increasing volume fraction TiB2.

Mechanical properties and microstructure of in situ TiB_2/Cu composite fabricated by reactive hot pressing

A copper matrix composite reinforced by TiB_2 particle was fabricated by reactions of Cu,Ti and B powders.The microstructure and mechanical properties of the in situ composite were investigated.The results showed that the in situ formed TiB_2 particles,which has a size of no larger than 1 μm,exhibits a uniform distribution in the copper matrix.Due to TiB_2 reinforcement,the mechanical properties in terms of Young's modulus and yield and ultimate tensile stress of the in situ TiB_2/Cu composite are improved greatly.In addition,even if the volume fraction of TiB_2 reinforcement are the same,the composite in the present study containing fine TiB_2 particles exhibits much higher properties than that of the composite reinforced with coarse ones.

原位合成5TiB2/Al-4.5Cu复合材料的组织及性能

采用机械搅拌辅助混合盐法制备了TiB2质量分数为5%的Al-4.5Cu复合材料,借助光学显微镜、XRD、SEM、DES和TEM等手段对复合材料微观组织进行观察和分析,并通过拉伸试验测试了其力学性能。结果发现,TiB2颗粒通过产生位错塞积、位错环以及增加位错密度等方式阻碍位错的运动来强化基体合金。添加5%的TiB2的Al-4.5Cu合金屈服强度和抗拉强度比Al-4.5Cu合金分别提高了68.94%和32.65%,伸长率降低了45.56%,但其综合力学性能仍提高了11.33%。

Microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium metal matrix composites with addition of bamboo leaf ash by stir casting method

Al-4.5%Cu alloy was used as a matrix at2%,4%and6%of bamboo leaf ash(BLA)which was extruded from agro waste and was used as reinforcement.The composite which was fabricated by stir casting method possessed superior properties due to an effective bonding between matrix and reinforcement particles.The fabricated composite specimens were subjected to various tests to determine the mechanical properties such as density,porosity,hardness and tensile strength.The results were compared with basic matrix alloy.Furthermore,the OM,SEM with EDAX and XRD analyses were carried out to analyze the dispersion of the reinforced particles in the selected matrix alloy.It was observed that the homogeneous distribution of BLA particles in composites was intragranular in nature.Moreover,it was also observed that BLA particles were well bonded with matrix alloy with clear interface.It was also found that the density decreased with increase in mass fraction of BLA particles and porosity increased with increase in mass fraction of BLA particles.The hardness and tensile strength were increased up to4%of BLA in the composite,with a further increase in BLA content the hardness and tensile strength decreased.

Mg对原位自生TiB_(2)/Al-4.5Cu复合材料微观组织及力学性能的影响

采用Al-K2TiF6-KBF4混合盐原位自生反应法,制备了不同Mg质量分数的3wt%TiB2/Al-4.5Cu复合材料。采用SEM、TEM、HM硬度测试和室温拉伸等方法研究了Mg含量和多级热处理对3wt%TiB2/Al-4.5Cu复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。微观组织观察发现:Mg质量分数为3wt%时,经过多级热处理后,TiB2颗粒的团聚现象明显改善,反应生成的TiB2颗粒平均尺寸约为130 nm,基体内伴随有大量弥散分布的纳米级颗粒,且α-Al的晶粒尺寸也明显减小。力学测试结果表明:多级热处理后,3wt%TiB2/Al-4.5Cu复合材料的硬度和抗拉强度随Mg含量的增加而提高,但过量的Mg (≥4wt%)会造成TiB2颗粒细化效果下降。分析表明:Mg的加入能够降低TiB2/α-Al界面能,减少脆性相Al3Ti、 Al2B的生成,并通过反应生成的MgAl2O4使界面结构变成TiB2/MgAl2O4/α-Al,从而有效抑制了TiB2的团聚,改善了TiB2颗粒与Al液界面的润湿性,提高了形核率,进一步细化了α-Al晶粒尺寸。