The oligomerzation reactions on different catalysts were investigated and discussed. 1-Octene, 1-decene, 1-do- decene, a mixture of olefins (with a mass ratio of w(l-octene): w(1-decenc):w(1-dodecene) equatin...The oligomerzation reactions on different catalysts were investigated and discussed. 1-Octene, 1-decene, 1-do- decene, a mixture of olefins (with a mass ratio of w(l-octene): w(1-decenc):w(1-dodecene) equating to 30:40:30), and the products from paraffin cracking were oligomerized on the AlCl3/TiC14 catalyst. The results indicated that the AlCl3 catalyst led to severe coking reaction. With an increase in carbon number of alpha-olefins, the freezing point of oligomers increased and the kinematic viscosity decreased. The oligomers formed from the mixed olefins and the paraffin cracking products showed higher kinematic viscosity. Normal paraffins contained in the cracked products could increase the freezing point of oligomers. Furthermore, the distillation range of oligomers obtained from the cracked products was close to those of oligo- mers originated from 1-octene and 1-decene, while the oligomers obtained from the mixed olefins and 1-dodecene had simi- lar distillation ranges.展开更多
基金the SINOPEC Corporation for the financial support
文摘The oligomerzation reactions on different catalysts were investigated and discussed. 1-Octene, 1-decene, 1-do- decene, a mixture of olefins (with a mass ratio of w(l-octene): w(1-decenc):w(1-dodecene) equating to 30:40:30), and the products from paraffin cracking were oligomerized on the AlCl3/TiC14 catalyst. The results indicated that the AlCl3 catalyst led to severe coking reaction. With an increase in carbon number of alpha-olefins, the freezing point of oligomers increased and the kinematic viscosity decreased. The oligomers formed from the mixed olefins and the paraffin cracking products showed higher kinematic viscosity. Normal paraffins contained in the cracked products could increase the freezing point of oligomers. Furthermore, the distillation range of oligomers obtained from the cracked products was close to those of oligo- mers originated from 1-octene and 1-decene, while the oligomers obtained from the mixed olefins and 1-dodecene had simi- lar distillation ranges.
文摘采用机械球磨制备了Mg0.9In0.05Al0.05三元固溶体合金,再添加质量分数10%Ti Cl3球磨合成了一种Mg0.9In0.05Al0.05-Ti Cl3纳米复合物。利用X射线衍射(XRD)分析了复合物的相组成、相结构及吸放氢过程的相转变,揭示了复合物吸放氢反应机制。用Sievert方法测定了复合物吸放氢动力学和PCI曲线。结果表明原位生成的钛氢化物对Mg0.9In0.05Al0.05合金的吸放氢具有良好的催化活性,合金的脱氢激活能降为48 k J/mol,动力学性能显著提高。