Influence of Pseudoelasticity on Mechanical Behavior of TiNi Alloy under Dynamic Impact Loading

The mechanical behavior of TiNi alloy and Cr12MoV alloy under dynamic impact loading was investigated with a self-made impact testing system. The real-time contact force was measured with a piezoelectric force sensor and digital signal processing system during impact. Equations for predicting instantaneous velocity anti displacement were presented. The results showed that the TiNi alloy exhibited a plateau of maximum contact force with increasing impact height. At the plateau stage, TiNi alloy in the parent phase can absorb impact energy and keep the maximum contact force nearly identical due to its pseudoelasticity.

TiNi形状记忆合金低速冲击响应行为的研究

利用单摆冲击试验设备,对TiNi合金不同冲击能量及温度条件下的冲击响应行为进行了研究。冲击过程中的接触载荷由压力传感器及数字信号处理系统实时测量。根据接触载荷数据,可计算得到接触载荷与样品表面变形的关系。结果表明,同一冲击高度时,随温度升高马氏体TiNi合金的最大接触载荷增加,而接触时间降低;母相TiNi合金的最大接触载荷随冲击高度的增加会出现载荷平台段即伪弹变形段,处于平台段时母相TiNi合金吸收冲击能量,且不产生不可恢复的塑性变形,最大接触载荷降低,从而可减轻材料损伤。