The cavitation erosion of Ti 46Ni 9Nb alloy, Ti 24Al 15Nb 1Mo alloy and 0Cr13Ni5Mo stainless steel has been investigated in tap water by using rotating disc equipment. It is shown that Ti 24Al 15Nb 1Mo alloy has the h...The cavitation erosion of Ti 46Ni 9Nb alloy, Ti 24Al 15Nb 1Mo alloy and 0Cr13Ni5Mo stainless steel has been investigated in tap water by using rotating disc equipment. It is shown that Ti 24Al 15Nb 1Mo alloy has the highest cavitation erosion resistance among the three tested materials and Ti 46Ni 9Nb alloy is more resistant to cavitation erosion than 0Cr13Ni5Mo stainless steel. To simulate the effect of collapse of vapor cavities or bubbles, the Rockwell hardness tester was used to exert a load on the small area of the tested materials, and the elastic deformation energy and total deformation energy in indentation were determined. The experiment results show that there is a good correlation between cavitaton erosion resistance and the ratio of elastic deformation energy to total deformation energy in indentation for the three tested materials. The higher the ratio, the better the cavitation erosion resistance.展开更多
An abnormal phenomenon was investigated in Ti<sub>44</sub>Ni<sub>51</sub>Nb<sub>5</sub> alloy which exhibits an absence of martensite transformation and a negative temperature depen...An abnormal phenomenon was investigated in Ti<sub>44</sub>Ni<sub>51</sub>Nb<sub>5</sub> alloy which exhibits an absence of martensite transformation and a negative temperature dependence of electrical resistivity with the temperature decreasing. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows the matrix phase keeps a B2 structure during cooling without a martensite transformation, and dynamic mechanical analysis displays a frequency-dependent AC modulus/loss anomaly at T <sub>g</sub> according to Vogel-Fulcher relation. Simultaneously, transmission electronic microscope (TEM) analysis manifests the superlattice spots at near 1/3 commensurate position, implying an existence of strain nanodomains with an R-like structure. And above experiment results provide evidence for the “strain glass” transition in defect-containing ferroelastic Ti<sub>44</sub>Ni<sub>51</sub>Nb<sub>5</sub> alloy.展开更多
文摘The cavitation erosion of Ti 46Ni 9Nb alloy, Ti 24Al 15Nb 1Mo alloy and 0Cr13Ni5Mo stainless steel has been investigated in tap water by using rotating disc equipment. It is shown that Ti 24Al 15Nb 1Mo alloy has the highest cavitation erosion resistance among the three tested materials and Ti 46Ni 9Nb alloy is more resistant to cavitation erosion than 0Cr13Ni5Mo stainless steel. To simulate the effect of collapse of vapor cavities or bubbles, the Rockwell hardness tester was used to exert a load on the small area of the tested materials, and the elastic deformation energy and total deformation energy in indentation were determined. The experiment results show that there is a good correlation between cavitaton erosion resistance and the ratio of elastic deformation energy to total deformation energy in indentation for the three tested materials. The higher the ratio, the better the cavitation erosion resistance.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51271010)
文摘An abnormal phenomenon was investigated in Ti<sub>44</sub>Ni<sub>51</sub>Nb<sub>5</sub> alloy which exhibits an absence of martensite transformation and a negative temperature dependence of electrical resistivity with the temperature decreasing. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows the matrix phase keeps a B2 structure during cooling without a martensite transformation, and dynamic mechanical analysis displays a frequency-dependent AC modulus/loss anomaly at T <sub>g</sub> according to Vogel-Fulcher relation. Simultaneously, transmission electronic microscope (TEM) analysis manifests the superlattice spots at near 1/3 commensurate position, implying an existence of strain nanodomains with an R-like structure. And above experiment results provide evidence for the “strain glass” transition in defect-containing ferroelastic Ti<sub>44</sub>Ni<sub>51</sub>Nb<sub>5</sub> alloy.