The transparent anatase TiO 2 nanometer thin films were prepared by the sol-gel method on soda-lime glass.X-ray diffraction,thermal analysis and UV-visible spectrophotometer were used to analyze the formation of the ...The transparent anatase TiO 2 nanometer thin films were prepared by the sol-gel method on soda-lime glass.X-ray diffraction,thermal analysis and UV-visible spectrophotometer were used to analyze the formation of the phases.Only increasing the heat-treatment time,the average grain size has no obvious change.The mechanism of grain growth in TiO 2 thin film is probably as follows:the grain of coating will become grain core later;TiO 2 sol constantly deposited on the surface of TiO 2 grain and formed membrane with increasing of coating cycle times;TiO 2 grain in the film grow steadily.展开更多
Monolithic TiO 2 aerogels have been prepared from titanium n butoxide by sol gel process and supercritical drying technique, and the structural properties of the aerogel samples have been characterized by means of SEM...Monolithic TiO 2 aerogels have been prepared from titanium n butoxide by sol gel process and supercritical drying technique, and the structural properties of the aerogel samples have been characterized by means of SEM, TEM, XRD, IR, BET and pore distribution analysis. The results indicated that the optimum condition for preparing monolithic TiO 2 aerogels was n [Ti(OC 4H 9) 4]∶ n (C 2H 5OH)∶ n (H 2O)∶ n (HNO 3) =1∶18.3∶3.75∶0.14. The final aerogels which consist of colloidal particles with diameters of about 5 nm were found to be with coherent uniform size and low density solid inorganic materials with porosity of about 90%, and contained mesopore in the range of 10-20 nm. The monolithic TiO 2 aerogels were of the pure amorphous form at room temperature, which would be converted into anatase and then into rutile by increasing the temperature of heat treatment.展开更多
用紫外 -可见吸收光谱、动态光散射与透射电镜研究紫外光辐射对 Ti O2 溶胶的影响 ,结果表明 ,光辐射使 Ti O2 溶胶在可见光区的吸收减少 ,紫外区吸收增加 ,吸收带隙增大 .与非光辐射的 Ti O2 溶胶粒子相比 ,光辐射使 Ti O2 溶胶粒子分...用紫外 -可见吸收光谱、动态光散射与透射电镜研究紫外光辐射对 Ti O2 溶胶的影响 ,结果表明 ,光辐射使 Ti O2 溶胶在可见光区的吸收减少 ,紫外区吸收增加 ,吸收带隙增大 .与非光辐射的 Ti O2 溶胶粒子相比 ,光辐射使 Ti O2 溶胶粒子分布均匀且平均粒径减小 ,提高了 Ti O2展开更多
Poly(methyl methacrylate)-titania(PMMA-TiO 2) nanocomposites were synthesized from tetrabutyl titanate(TBT) and methyl methacrylate(MMA) by sol-gel process using methacryloyloxypropyl trimethoxy siliane(MPTMS) as coup...Poly(methyl methacrylate)-titania(PMMA-TiO 2) nanocomposites were synthesized from tetrabutyl titanate(TBT) and methyl methacrylate(MMA) by sol-gel process using methacryloyloxypropyl trimethoxy siliane(MPTMS) as coupling agent and dilute hydrochloric acid as catalyst. Reaction parameters affecting the character of the products, such as the concentration of HCl, amount of water and coupling agent were discussed. The results showed that considerable good product can be obtained when the concentration of HCl is (0.3±0.02) mol/L, n(TBT)∶n(H 2O)>5∶1 and n(MPTMS)/n(TBT)>1. The chemical structure of PMMA-TiO 2 was characterized by IR, TEM and TG/DTA.展开更多
文摘The transparent anatase TiO 2 nanometer thin films were prepared by the sol-gel method on soda-lime glass.X-ray diffraction,thermal analysis and UV-visible spectrophotometer were used to analyze the formation of the phases.Only increasing the heat-treatment time,the average grain size has no obvious change.The mechanism of grain growth in TiO 2 thin film is probably as follows:the grain of coating will become grain core later;TiO 2 sol constantly deposited on the surface of TiO 2 grain and formed membrane with increasing of coating cycle times;TiO 2 grain in the film grow steadily.
文摘Monolithic TiO 2 aerogels have been prepared from titanium n butoxide by sol gel process and supercritical drying technique, and the structural properties of the aerogel samples have been characterized by means of SEM, TEM, XRD, IR, BET and pore distribution analysis. The results indicated that the optimum condition for preparing monolithic TiO 2 aerogels was n [Ti(OC 4H 9) 4]∶ n (C 2H 5OH)∶ n (H 2O)∶ n (HNO 3) =1∶18.3∶3.75∶0.14. The final aerogels which consist of colloidal particles with diameters of about 5 nm were found to be with coherent uniform size and low density solid inorganic materials with porosity of about 90%, and contained mesopore in the range of 10-20 nm. The monolithic TiO 2 aerogels were of the pure amorphous form at room temperature, which would be converted into anatase and then into rutile by increasing the temperature of heat treatment.
文摘用紫外 -可见吸收光谱、动态光散射与透射电镜研究紫外光辐射对 Ti O2 溶胶的影响 ,结果表明 ,光辐射使 Ti O2 溶胶在可见光区的吸收减少 ,紫外区吸收增加 ,吸收带隙增大 .与非光辐射的 Ti O2 溶胶粒子相比 ,光辐射使 Ti O2 溶胶粒子分布均匀且平均粒径减小 ,提高了 Ti O2
文摘Poly(methyl methacrylate)-titania(PMMA-TiO 2) nanocomposites were synthesized from tetrabutyl titanate(TBT) and methyl methacrylate(MMA) by sol-gel process using methacryloyloxypropyl trimethoxy siliane(MPTMS) as coupling agent and dilute hydrochloric acid as catalyst. Reaction parameters affecting the character of the products, such as the concentration of HCl, amount of water and coupling agent were discussed. The results showed that considerable good product can be obtained when the concentration of HCl is (0.3±0.02) mol/L, n(TBT)∶n(H 2O)>5∶1 and n(MPTMS)/n(TBT)>1. The chemical structure of PMMA-TiO 2 was characterized by IR, TEM and TG/DTA.
