采用均匀沉淀法,以硫酸钛为前躯体,制备TiO_2-Bi_2O_3复合粉体材料。以罗丹明B为目标降解物,研究了热处理温度、催化剂用量对该复合材料光催化性能的影响。光催化活性随焙烧温度升高而增大,550℃焙烧的样品光催化活性高。当催化剂用量为...采用均匀沉淀法,以硫酸钛为前躯体,制备TiO_2-Bi_2O_3复合粉体材料。以罗丹明B为目标降解物,研究了热处理温度、催化剂用量对该复合材料光催化性能的影响。光催化活性随焙烧温度升高而增大,550℃焙烧的样品光催化活性高。当催化剂用量为0.026g/10 m L时,20 mg/L的罗丹明B溶液在紫外光照射100 min后,降解率可达到90%。该复合物对罗丹明B溶液的光催化降解符合一级动力学方程。展开更多
采用还原再氧化的烧结工艺制备了0.2 mol%Y_2O_3施主掺杂的95 mol%BaTiO_3-5 mol%(Bi_(1/2)Na_(1/2))TiO_3无铅正温度系数电阻(Positive temperature coefficient of resistivity,PTCR)陶瓷。研究发现,还原气氛下烧结的样品没有明显的P...采用还原再氧化的烧结工艺制备了0.2 mol%Y_2O_3施主掺杂的95 mol%BaTiO_3-5 mol%(Bi_(1/2)Na_(1/2))TiO_3无铅正温度系数电阻(Positive temperature coefficient of resistivity,PTCR)陶瓷。研究发现,还原气氛下烧结的样品没有明显的PTCR效应,需要进一步在空气中氧化处理。其中1200℃氧化2 h的样品PTCR性能最好,电阻突跳大于3个数量级。利用交流阻抗分析方法计算了材料的晶粒、晶界电阻,发现氧化后的陶瓷晶界电阻迅速增加,而晶粒电阻基本保持不变。最后根据Heywang-Jonker理论,计算了陶瓷晶界势垒高度、势垒宽度和受主浓度。展开更多
Exploring low-cost and highly active photocatalysts is very urgent to accomplish complete removal of phenolic contaminants and overcome the limitations of the existing photocatalysts.In this study,we designed and synt...Exploring low-cost and highly active photocatalysts is very urgent to accomplish complete removal of phenolic contaminants and overcome the limitations of the existing photocatalysts.In this study,we designed and synthesized noble metal-free TiO2 photocatalysts by introducing bismuth nanoparticles as modifiers of a TiO2 single crystal(Bi-SCTiO2).The Bi-SCTiO2 can make full use of the synergistic effect of a small band overlap and low charge carrier density(Bi)with a high conductivity(single crystal),significantly boosting the separation and migration of the photogenerated charge pairs.Therefore,the Bi-SCTiO2 photocatalyst exhibits a significantly enhanced degradation rate(12 times faster)of 4-nitrophenol than a TiO2 single crystal under simulated sunlight irradiation.Notably,the complete removal of phenolic contaminants is achieved in various water matrices,which not only successfully overcomes the incomplete degradation in many reported photocatalytic systems,but also manifests a significant practical potential for sewage disposal.Therefore,this work presents a new insight in designing and constructing noble metal-free decorated semiconductor single-crystal photocatalysts with excellent activity and cyclability.展开更多
文摘采用均匀沉淀法,以硫酸钛为前躯体,制备TiO_2-Bi_2O_3复合粉体材料。以罗丹明B为目标降解物,研究了热处理温度、催化剂用量对该复合材料光催化性能的影响。光催化活性随焙烧温度升高而增大,550℃焙烧的样品光催化活性高。当催化剂用量为0.026g/10 m L时,20 mg/L的罗丹明B溶液在紫外光照射100 min后,降解率可达到90%。该复合物对罗丹明B溶液的光催化降解符合一级动力学方程。
文摘采用还原再氧化的烧结工艺制备了0.2 mol%Y_2O_3施主掺杂的95 mol%BaTiO_3-5 mol%(Bi_(1/2)Na_(1/2))TiO_3无铅正温度系数电阻(Positive temperature coefficient of resistivity,PTCR)陶瓷。研究发现,还原气氛下烧结的样品没有明显的PTCR效应,需要进一步在空气中氧化处理。其中1200℃氧化2 h的样品PTCR性能最好,电阻突跳大于3个数量级。利用交流阻抗分析方法计算了材料的晶粒、晶界电阻,发现氧化后的陶瓷晶界电阻迅速增加,而晶粒电阻基本保持不变。最后根据Heywang-Jonker理论,计算了陶瓷晶界势垒高度、势垒宽度和受主浓度。
文摘Exploring low-cost and highly active photocatalysts is very urgent to accomplish complete removal of phenolic contaminants and overcome the limitations of the existing photocatalysts.In this study,we designed and synthesized noble metal-free TiO2 photocatalysts by introducing bismuth nanoparticles as modifiers of a TiO2 single crystal(Bi-SCTiO2).The Bi-SCTiO2 can make full use of the synergistic effect of a small band overlap and low charge carrier density(Bi)with a high conductivity(single crystal),significantly boosting the separation and migration of the photogenerated charge pairs.Therefore,the Bi-SCTiO2 photocatalyst exhibits a significantly enhanced degradation rate(12 times faster)of 4-nitrophenol than a TiO2 single crystal under simulated sunlight irradiation.Notably,the complete removal of phenolic contaminants is achieved in various water matrices,which not only successfully overcomes the incomplete degradation in many reported photocatalytic systems,but also manifests a significant practical potential for sewage disposal.Therefore,this work presents a new insight in designing and constructing noble metal-free decorated semiconductor single-crystal photocatalysts with excellent activity and cyclability.
