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Regulating crystal phase of TiO_(2) to enhance catalytic activity of Ni/TiO_(2) for solar-driven dry reforming of methane
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作者 HE Zhanjun GONG Kun +3 位作者 DAI Yuanyuan NIU Qiang LIN Tiejun ZHONG Liangshu 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1203-1213,共11页
Ni/TiO_(2) catalyst is widely employed for photo-driven DRM reaction while the influence of crystal structure of TiO_(2) remains unclear.In this work,the rutile/anatase ratio in supports was successfully controlled by... Ni/TiO_(2) catalyst is widely employed for photo-driven DRM reaction while the influence of crystal structure of TiO_(2) remains unclear.In this work,the rutile/anatase ratio in supports was successfully controlled by varying the calcination temperature of anatase-TiO_(2).Structural characterizations revealed that a distinct TiO_(x) coating on the Ni nanoparticles(NPs)was evident for Ni/TiO_(2)-700 catalyst due to strong metal-support interaction.It is observed that the TiOx overlayer gradually disappeared as the ratio of rutile/anatase increased,thereby enhancing the exposure of Ni active sites.The exposed Ni sites enhanced visible light absorption and boosted the dissociation capability of CH4,which led to the much elevated catalytic activity for Ni/TiO_(2)-950 in which rutile dominated.Therefore,the catalytic activity of solar-driven DRM reaction was significantly influenced by the rutile/anatase ratio.Ni/TiO_(2)-950,characterized by a predominant rutile phase,exhibited the highest DRM reactivity,with remarkable H_(2) and CO production rates reaching as high as 87.4 and 220.2 mmol/(g·h),respectively.These rates were approximately 257 and 130 times higher,respectively,compared to those obtained on Ni/TiO_(2)-700 with anatase.This study suggests that the optimization of crystal structure of TiO_(2) support can effectively enhance the performance of photothermal DRM reaction. 展开更多
关键词 dry reforming of methane photothermal catalysis crystal phase tio_(2) metal-support interaction
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Morphology Control of TiO_(2)Nanotubes towards High-Efficient Electrodes for Supercapacitor
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作者 WANG Jin CHEN Guangbing +1 位作者 WANG Chunrui LI Hui 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2024年第4期377-387,共11页
This article studies the role of electrochemical parameters in controlling the morphology of oxidized TiO_(2)nanotubes and the electrochemical performance of modified TiO_(2)nanotubes.Humidity is a key factor for fabr... This article studies the role of electrochemical parameters in controlling the morphology of oxidized TiO_(2)nanotubes and the electrochemical performance of modified TiO_(2)nanotubes.Humidity is a key factor for fabricating TiO_(2)nanotubes.When the relative humidity belows 70%,the TiO_(2)nanotubes can be successfully prepared.What's more,by changing the anodization voltage and time,the diameter and the length of TiO_(2)nanotubes can be adjusted.In addition,the TiO_(2)nanotubes are modified through electrochemical self-doping and loading Pt metal particles on the surface of the nanotubes,which promotes the performance of the supercapacitor.The sample anodized at 100 V for 3 h has a specific capacity of up to 2.576 mF/cm~2 at a scan rate of 100 mV/s after self-doping,and its capacity retention rate still remains at 89.55%after 5000 cycles,demonstrating excellent cycling stability.The Pt-modified sample has a specific capacity of up to 3.486 mF/cm~2 at the same scan rate,exhibiting more outstanding electrochemical performance. 展开更多
关键词 tio_(2)nanotube anodization CONDUCTIVITY SUPERCAPacITOR
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TiO_(2)/AC光催化降解PTA精制废水的实验研究
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作者 严峰 《南通职业大学学报》 2024年第2期88-93,共6页
针对精对苯二甲酸(PTA)精制废水净化处理难问题,提出一种新型光催化降解处理方法。采用两步法制备TiO_(2)/活性炭(AC)复合催化剂,并利用X—射线衍射光谱(XRD)、N2吸附脱附和扫描电镜(SEM)对制备的复合催化剂进行表征。在光反应装置中进... 针对精对苯二甲酸(PTA)精制废水净化处理难问题,提出一种新型光催化降解处理方法。采用两步法制备TiO_(2)/活性炭(AC)复合催化剂,并利用X—射线衍射光谱(XRD)、N2吸附脱附和扫描电镜(SEM)对制备的复合催化剂进行表征。在光反应装置中进行光催化降解实验,考察TiO_(2)/AC的光催化性能。结果表明:锐钛矿晶型的TiO_(2)分散于AC丰富的微孔和中孔中;最佳光催化反应条件为焙烧温度为500℃,AC粒径为(0.2,0.3]mm,紫外灯功率为40 W,TiO_(2)负载量为11%,催化剂质量浓度为7 g/L,光照时间7 h,此时PTA精制废水的化学需氧量(COD)去除率达64.24%;同时,TiO_(2)/AC复合催化剂展现出良好的重复使用性能,证明了TiO_(2)/AC光催化处理方法的可行性和高效性。 展开更多
关键词 tio_(2) 活性炭 光催化 PTA 精制废水 降解处理
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Influence of Current Density on the Photocatalytic Activity of Nd:TiO_(2) Coatings
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作者 施渊吉 ZHANG Zhen +2 位作者 DAI Yunzhong LI Jingxiao CHEN Zeyu 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期32-38,共7页
The Nd:TiO_(2 )PEO coatings were formed in a phosphate-based electrolyte with the addition of Nd_(2)O_(3 )under the current density of 150,200,250 and 300 m A/cm^(2).SEM results showed that the micropores decreased on... The Nd:TiO_(2 )PEO coatings were formed in a phosphate-based electrolyte with the addition of Nd_(2)O_(3 )under the current density of 150,200,250 and 300 m A/cm^(2).SEM results showed that the micropores decreased on quantity and increased on scale with the increasing current density.AFM results revealed that the roughness of the coatings increased with the increasing current density.Phase and composition analysis showed that the Nd:TiO_(2) coatings were mainly composed of anatase and rutile phase.And the anatase phase content has reached the maximum value at the current density of 250 m A/cm^(2).XPS results indicated that Ti2p spin-orbit components of the Nd:TiO_(2) coatings are shifted towards higher binding energy,compared with the pure TiO_(2) coating,suggesting that some of the Nd^(3+)ions are combined with TiO_(2) lattice and led to dislocation.Photocatalytic test showed that the photocatalytic activity of Nd:TiO_(2) coatings varied in the same pattern with the anatase content variation in Nd:TiO_(2) coatings.The photocatalytic experiment results show that the photocatalytic activity of Nd:TiO_(2) coatings can be greatly enhanced with moderate amount of Nd^(3+).However,excessive amount of Nd^(3+)does not have an effective impact on the photoctalytic activity improvement. 展开更多
关键词 PEO current density AFM XPS Nd:tio_(2) PHOTOCATALYTIC
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Acetylacetone-TiO_(2) Promoted Large Area Compatible Cascade Electron Transport Bilayer for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
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作者 Hyong Joon Lee Jin Kyoung Park +1 位作者 Jin Hyuck Heo Sang Hyuk Im 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期221-228,共8页
In designing efficient perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the selection of suitable electron transport layers(ETLs)is critical to the final device performance as they determine the driving force for selective charge extract... In designing efficient perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the selection of suitable electron transport layers(ETLs)is critical to the final device performance as they determine the driving force for selective charge extraction.SnO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)based ETLs have been a popular choice for PSCs due to superior electron mobility,but their relatively deep-lying conduction band energy levels(ECB)result in substantial potential loss.Meanwhile,TiO_(2)NPs establish favorable band alignment owing to shallower ECB,but their low intrinsic mobility and abundant surface trap sites impede the final performance.For this reason,constructing a cascaded bilayer ETL is highly desirable for efficient PSCs,as it can rearrange energy levels and exploit on advantages of an individual ETL.In this study,we prepare SnO_(2)NPs and acetylacetone-modified TiO_(2)(Acac-TiO_(2))NPs and implement them as bilayer SnO_(2)/Acac-TiO_(2)(BST)ETL,to assemble cascaded energy band structure.SnO_(2)contributes to rapid charge carrier transport from high electron mobility while Acac-TiO_(2)minimizes band-offset and effectively suppresses interfacial recombination.Accordingly,the optimized BST ETL generates synergistic influence and delivers power conversion efficiency(PCE)as high as 23.14%with open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))reaching 1.14 V.Furthermore,the BST ETL is transferred to a large scale and the corresponding mini module demonstrates peak performance of 18.39%PCE from 25 cm^(2)aperture area.Finally,the BST-based mini module exhibit excellent stability,maintaining 83.1%of its initial efficiency after 1000 h under simultaneous 1 Sun light-soaking and damp heat(85℃/RH 85%)environment. 展开更多
关键词 acETYLacETONE large area PEROVSKITE solar cells tio_(2)
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Facile synthesis of porous TiO_(2)/SnO_(2)nanocomposite as lithium ion battery anode with enhanced cycling stability via nanoconfinement effect
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作者 Xingang Kong Yabei Su +5 位作者 Cuijuan Xing Weijie Cheng Jianfeng Huang Lifeng Zhang Haibo Ouyang Qi Feng 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第11期543-548,共6页
SnO_(2)is a potential anode material with high theoretical capacity for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),however,its applications have been limited by the severe volume expansion during charging-discharging process.In this... SnO_(2)is a potential anode material with high theoretical capacity for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),however,its applications have been limited by the severe volume expansion during charging-discharging process.In this work,an inverse opal TiO_(2)/SnO_(2)composite with an interconnect network nanostructure was designed to confine Sn O_(2)nanoparticles in the porous TiO_(2).Due to this nanoconfinement structure,the volume expansion in the process was effectively alleviated,therefore the safety performance and cycling stability of the battery were effectively improved.At the same time,with a large number of microporous structures in the framework,the appearance of pseudocapacitance improves the rate performance and reversible capacity.In terms of electrochemical kinetics,its framework provides the connected path for charge migration,effectively reducing the charge transfer impedance,meanwhile,quantities of micropores in its skeleton could provide a smoother channel for lithium ions,thus greatly improving the diffusion rate of LIBs.The design of this nanostructure provides a new idea for the research of SnO_(2)-based anode with effectively enhanced electrochemical performance,which is promising anode for practical application. 展开更多
关键词 Inverse opal tio_(2)/SnO_(2) Nanocon finement Lithium-ion batteries Stability PSEUDOCAPacITANCE
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Enhanced degradation of tetracycline by gas-liquid discharge plasma coupled with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)
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作者 Zhenhai WANG Zikai ZHOU +1 位作者 Sen WANG Zhi FANG 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期69-78,共10页
Plasma-catalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies for antibiotic degradation in water.In the plasma-catalytic system,one of the factors affecting the degradation effect is the performance of the... Plasma-catalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies for antibiotic degradation in water.In the plasma-catalytic system,one of the factors affecting the degradation effect is the performance of the photocatalyst,which is usually restricted by the rapid recombination of electrons and holes as well as narrow light absorption range.In this research,a photocatalyst g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) was prepared and coupled with gas-liquid discharge(GLD)to degrade tetracycline(TC).The performance was examined,and the degradation pathways and mechanisms were studied.Results show that a 90%degradation rate is achieved in the GLD with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) over a 10 min treatment.Increasing the pulse voltage is conducive to increasing the degradation rate,whereas the addition of excessive g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) tends to precipitate agglomerates,resulting in a poor degradation efficiency.The redox properties of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) surface promote the generation of oxidizing active species(H2O2,O3)in solution.Radical quenching experiments showed that·OH,hole(h^(+)),play important roles in the TC degradation by the discharge with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2).Two potential degradation pathways were proposed based on the intermediates.The toxicity of tetracycline was reduced by treatment in the system.Furthermore,the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) composites exhibited excellent recoverability and stability. 展开更多
关键词 gas-liquid discharge PLASMA-CATALYSIS g-C_(3)N_(4)/tio_(2) TC degradation
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不同因素对Fe^(3+)-TiO_(2)/ACF降解NH_(3)的影响
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作者 徐伟 万家豪 +1 位作者 张兴惠 贾冠冠 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期194-198,203,共6页
为了探究不同因素对Fe^(3+)-TiO_(2)/活性炭纤维(ACF)降解氨气(NH_(3))的影响规律,采用Fe^(3+)-TiO_(2)/ACF复合材料,以NH_(3)为目标降解物,研究初始浓度、流速、光催化剂负载量以及光照强度对Fe^(3+)-TiO_(2)/ACF降解NH_(3)的影响,并... 为了探究不同因素对Fe^(3+)-TiO_(2)/活性炭纤维(ACF)降解氨气(NH_(3))的影响规律,采用Fe^(3+)-TiO_(2)/ACF复合材料,以NH_(3)为目标降解物,研究初始浓度、流速、光催化剂负载量以及光照强度对Fe^(3+)-TiO_(2)/ACF降解NH_(3)的影响,并进行了相应的反应动力学分析。结果表明:随着初始浓度的增加,NH_(3)降解率呈现略微降低的趋势,光催化过程基本符合L-H一级反应动力学模型;随着流速的增加,NH_(3)降解率表现为先升高后降低,其光催化过程也基本符合L-H一级反应动力学模型;随着光催化剂负载量以及光照强度的增加,NH_(3)降解率表现为略微增加的趋势。 展开更多
关键词 Fe^(3+)-tio_(2)/活性炭纤维 降解 不同因素 影响规律 NH_(3)
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Comparative Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics in Sisko Al_(2)O_(3)-Eg and TiO_(2)-Eg Fluids on a Stretched Surface
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作者 K.Jyothi Abhishek Dasore +3 位作者 R.Ganapati Sk.Mohammad Shareef Ali J.Chamkha V.Raghavendra Prasad 《Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer》 EI 2024年第1期79-105,共27页
In the current research,a thorough examination unfolds concerning the attributes of magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)boundary layer flow and heat transfer inherent to nanoliquids derived from Sisko Al_(2)O_(3)-Eg and TiO_(2)-E... In the current research,a thorough examination unfolds concerning the attributes of magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)boundary layer flow and heat transfer inherent to nanoliquids derived from Sisko Al_(2)O_(3)-Eg and TiO_(2)-Eg compositions.Such nanoliquids are subjected to an extending surface.Consideration is duly given to slip boundary conditions,as well as the effects stemming from variable viscosity and variable thermal conductivity.The analytical approach applied involves the application of suitable similarity transformations.These conversions serve to transform the initial set of complex nonlinear partial differential equations into a more manageable assembly of ordinary differential equations.Through the utilization of the FEM,these reformulated equations are solved,considering the specified boundary conditions.The outcomes attained are graphically depicted by means of plots and tables.These visual aids facilitate a comprehensive exploration of how diverse parameters exert influence over the distributions of velocity,temperature,and concentration.Furthermore,detailed scrutiny is directed towards the fluctuations characterizing pivotal parameters,viz.,Nusselt number,skin-friction coefficient,and Sherwood number.It is identified that the Nusselt number showcases a diminishing trend coinciding with increasing values of the volume fraction parameter(φ).This trend remains consistent regardless of whether the nanoliquid under consideration is Al_(2)O_(3)-Eg or TiO_(2)-Eg based.In contrast,both the skin-friction coefficient and Sherwood number assume lower values as the volume fraction parameter(φ)escalates.This pattern remains congruent across both classifications of nanoliquids.The findings of the study impart valuable insights into the complex interplay governing the characteristics of HMT pertaining to Sisko Al_(2)O_(3)-Eg and TiO_(2)-Eg nanoliquids along an extending surface. 展开更多
关键词 MHD boundary layer flow heat transfer Sisko Al_(2)O_(3)-Eg and tio_(2)-Eg nanoliquids slip boundary conditions variable thermal conductivity nusselt number
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ZnO/TiO_(2)核-壳纳米结构的低温制备及其光电性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 李丽华 王贺 +1 位作者 王航 黄金亮 《功能材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1217-1222,共6页
ZnO因其自身的高电荷复合、化学性质活泼,导致其应用受到限制,通过表面修饰进行复合可实现电子-空穴的分离并提高其化学稳定性。以二水合醋酸锌、六水合硝酸锌、六氟钛酸铵为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶、水热和液相沉积相结合的方法,在低温条... ZnO因其自身的高电荷复合、化学性质活泼,导致其应用受到限制,通过表面修饰进行复合可实现电子-空穴的分离并提高其化学稳定性。以二水合醋酸锌、六水合硝酸锌、六氟钛酸铵为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶、水热和液相沉积相结合的方法,在低温条件下制备出ZnO/TiO_(2)单异质结。采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、PL等对样品进行表征并对其光电性能进行测试。结果表明,在沉积时间为20 min时,ZnO/TiO_(2)核-壳结构形貌最规整,其中ZnO直径约115 nm,TiO_(2)薄膜厚度约7.6 nm;TiO_(2)的负载,降低了电极中光生电荷的复合,提高了ZnO对光子的收集能力,光电流密度提升大约10倍,达到0.21μA/cm^(2),表现出优异的光电化学性能。 展开更多
关键词 ZnO/tio_(2) 核-壳结构 异质结 光电极材料 液相沉积
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废烟气脱硝催化剂中TiO_(2)资源化回收实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 吴卫红 宋浩 +4 位作者 孙红娟 王立 宋思慧 柳江涛 高翔 《环境污染与防治》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期842-849,共8页
采用高温碱浸和酸洗的方法对废选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝催化剂进行处理,研究碱浸和酸洗对催化剂各组分的浸出效果,考察温度对催化剂浸出行为的影响规律。结果表明,碱浸温度的提高促进V和W的浸出,210℃时V和W的浸出率分别为82.38%和74.92... 采用高温碱浸和酸洗的方法对废选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝催化剂进行处理,研究碱浸和酸洗对催化剂各组分的浸出效果,考察温度对催化剂浸出行为的影响规律。结果表明,碱浸温度的提高促进V和W的浸出,210℃时V和W的浸出率分别为82.38%和74.92%。经高温碱浸和酸洗处理后,Al、Ca、Na等杂质的最高浸出率均可达98%以上,回收TiO_(2)的纯度较高,可用于生产新催化剂。高温碱浸会破坏催化剂的结构,有利于后续HCl处理对杂质的去除,除杂效果优于直接酸洗处理。高温碱浸过程中会生成Na_(2)TiO_(3),经HCl反应并水解后会形成新的TiO_(2)颗粒,形成更多的小孔,比表面积增大。 展开更多
关键词 废选择性催化还原脱硝催化剂 tio_(2) 高温碱浸 酸洗 资源化回收
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紫外线下纳米TiO_(2)改性涂层混凝土抗碳化性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 王建有 石鹏超 +3 位作者 袁群 王大辉 王姗姗 曹宏亮 《人民黄河》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期126-130,135,共6页
为提升涂层混凝土在紫外线照射下的抗碳化性能,通过引入不同掺量金红石型纳米TiO_(2)对水泥基结晶涂层和聚氨酯涂层进行改性。结果表明:紫外线照射一定程度上会削弱涂层混凝土的抗碳化性能;使用纳米TiO_(2)改性后,两种涂层混凝土在紫外... 为提升涂层混凝土在紫外线照射下的抗碳化性能,通过引入不同掺量金红石型纳米TiO_(2)对水泥基结晶涂层和聚氨酯涂层进行改性。结果表明:紫外线照射一定程度上会削弱涂层混凝土的抗碳化性能;使用纳米TiO_(2)改性后,两种涂层混凝土在紫外线照射下的抗碳化性能均得到了不同程度的提升,随着纳米TiO_(2)掺量的增加,两种涂层混凝土抗碳化性能均呈现先提升后降低的趋势,其中水泥基结晶涂层中纳米TiO_(2)最优掺量为2%,聚氨酯涂层中纳米TiO_(2)最优掺量为1%~2%,紫外线照射下纳米TiO_(2)对聚氨酯涂层混凝土抗碳化性能的提升最为明显。 展开更多
关键词 混凝土碳化 紫外线 涂层 纳米tio_(2)
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稀土金属Y掺杂锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的改性 被引量:1
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作者 朱黎原 王志文 《人工晶体学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期286-292,共7页
为了掌握Y原子掺杂在锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的稳定吸附位置和电子结构变化,提高其表面光催化活性,本文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算研究了Y原子掺杂在完美的、带有亚表层氧空位和带有表层氧空位的锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的结... 为了掌握Y原子掺杂在锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的稳定吸附位置和电子结构变化,提高其表面光催化活性,本文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算研究了Y原子掺杂在完美的、带有亚表层氧空位和带有表层氧空位的锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的结构稳定性和电子性能。结构优化和电荷密度结果表明,Y原子可以稳定吸附在三种不同的表面上。在完美表面吸附时,Y原子最稳定的吸附位置是两个三配位O原子之间的空位;与完美表面类似,在带有亚表层氧空位表面吸附时,Y原子最稳定吸附位置是与氧空位邻近的两个三配位O原子之间的空位;而在带有表层氧空位表面吸附时,Y原子则停留于氧空位邻近的四配位Ti原子位置上最稳定。电荷密度计算结果也表明Y原子与这三种表面结合非常稳固。电子态密度计算结果表明,在带有表层氧空位的锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面引入Y原子会在费米面附近的带隙中引入缺陷态,带隙从1.67 eV降至1.44 eV,这有可能引起电子的分级跃迁,提高表面光催化能力。本文的研究为利用单原子Y掺杂提高TiO_(2)(101)表面光催化能力提供了理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 锐钛矿tio_(2)(101)表面 氧空位 结构稳定性 电子态密度 第一性原理
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核壳结构C-TiO_(2)纳米复合材料用于高效光催化降解有机染料 被引量:1
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作者 王文静 汤晶 +2 位作者 刘维刚 程晓丽 徐英明 《黑龙江大学工程学报(中英俄文)》 2024年第1期1-11,F0002,共12页
化工、纺织印染与农药化肥等产业的蓬勃发展推动着人类社会的进步,但同时也给环境治理带来了巨大难题。目前,光催化降解局限于在特定波长下针对单一有机污染物进行降解,然而现实中的情况往往更复杂。因此,开发一种多功能光催化材料用于... 化工、纺织印染与农药化肥等产业的蓬勃发展推动着人类社会的进步,但同时也给环境治理带来了巨大难题。目前,光催化降解局限于在特定波长下针对单一有机污染物进行降解,然而现实中的情况往往更复杂。因此,开发一种多功能光催化材料用于光催化降解不同有机污染物显得尤为重要。采用一步无模板溶剂热法合成了核壳结构的C-TiO_(2)复合材料前驱体,并在氩气气氛下煅烧得到高结晶度的C-TiO_(2)复合光催化材料。运用SEM、TEM、XRD和TG等表征手段对材料进行表征,结论如下:550℃煅烧时的样品为包含少量碳的高结晶度的锐钛矿相TiO 2,且550℃煅烧时的样品依然保持了完整的核壳结构。此外,C-TiO_(2)复合材料的比表面积高达85.69 m 2·g^(-1),平均孔径为16.4 nm以及孔体积为0.423 m 3·g^(-1)。在UV-Vis光照射下,C-TiO_(2)复合材料分别对罗丹明B(RhB)、亚甲基蓝(MB)和刚果红(CR)3种染料显示出增强的光催化降解活性。 展开更多
关键词 光催化 C-tio_(2) 溶剂热 核壳结构
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无定形TiO_(2)的F、La共掺杂及光催化脱硫性能
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作者 李剑 夏欣钰 +2 位作者 张熙 刘志钢 杨丽娜 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期2464-2471,2545,共9页
将钛酸四丁酯直接水解制备了无定形TiO_(2)〔TiO_(2)(Am)〕,将钛酸四丁酯在硝酸镧溶液或氟化铵溶液或其混合溶液中水解,分别制备了La掺杂型、F掺杂型以及F、La共掺杂型光催化剂,分别记为La-TiO_(2)(Am)、F-TiO_(2)(Am)和F-La-TiO_(2)(Am... 将钛酸四丁酯直接水解制备了无定形TiO_(2)〔TiO_(2)(Am)〕,将钛酸四丁酯在硝酸镧溶液或氟化铵溶液或其混合溶液中水解,分别制备了La掺杂型、F掺杂型以及F、La共掺杂型光催化剂,分别记为La-TiO_(2)(Am)、F-TiO_(2)(Am)和F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)。采用XRD、FTIR、XPS、UV-Vis DRS、SEM、PL及VB-XPS对其进行了表征,比较了其对模拟柴油〔二苯并噻吩(DBT)的正十二烷溶液〕的催化脱硫性能。结果表明,F、La共掺杂提升了TiO_(2)(Am)的吸光度和光吸收边缘红移程度,F的电负性使F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)的禁带宽度变窄,La—O键的生成为F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)提供了更多的氧空位,促进了杂质能级的生成,有效抑制了电子-空穴的复合。在以H_(2)O_(2)为氧化剂、无水甲醇为萃取剂、V(无水甲醇)∶V(模拟油)=1.0∶1、F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)用量为模拟柴油质量的1.0%、n(双氧水中O原子)∶n(DBT中S原子)=15∶1、反应时间3.0 h的条件下,模拟柴油脱硫率为94.10%。F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)使用4次后,脱硫率仍可达85.40%。在脱硫过程中,超氧自由基和空穴为主要活性物种,可将DBT转化成极性更强的亚砜和砜类物质,经由无水甲醇溶解后实现脱除。 展开更多
关键词 无定形tio_(2) 共掺杂 光催化 脱硫 模拟柴油 催化技术
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纳米TiO_(2)微球的制备及光催化降解气相苯特性
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作者 杜晶晶 赵军伟 +1 位作者 施飞 程晓民 《功能材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期7231-7236,共6页
以四氯化钛和尿素为原料,通过溶剂热法制备了纳米TiO_(2)微球。利用XRD、FE-SEM、TEM、UV-Vis、BET测试手段对样品的组成、结构、形貌、光学性能、比表面特性进行分析,以气相苯为目标降解物,研究不同溶剂热时间所制备的微球对光催化活... 以四氯化钛和尿素为原料,通过溶剂热法制备了纳米TiO_(2)微球。利用XRD、FE-SEM、TEM、UV-Vis、BET测试手段对样品的组成、结构、形貌、光学性能、比表面特性进行分析,以气相苯为目标降解物,研究不同溶剂热时间所制备的微球对光催化活性的影响。结果表明,随溶剂热时间的延长,TiO_(2)微球结构经历了实心-核壳-空心的演变过程,但均由20 nm以下的颗粒组成。此类微球的光吸收带边出现明显“蓝移”现象,且光吸收性能较P25 TiO_(2)要高,比表面积是其3~5倍。其中溶剂热时间为6 h所制备的核壳结构微球光催化活性最佳,降解气相苯的矿化率高达93%,高于P25 TiO_(2)近3倍,分析表明,该优异性能得益于核壳结构对光的充分反射吸收和高比表面积导致的吸附协同光催化特性。 展开更多
关键词 纳米tio_(2)微球 溶剂热法 中空核壳结构 光催化 气相苯
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金属有机骨架和g-C_(3)N_(4)共掺杂改性TiO_(2)光催化性能
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作者 李宁 臧书杰 +1 位作者 蒋托红 赵鹬 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1941-1948,共8页
以钛酸四丁酯、三聚氰胺、二甲基咪唑和Co(NO_(3))_(2)•6H_(2)O为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法、高温煅烧法,将类石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))和二甲基咪唑钴(ZIF-67)与TiO_(2)共掺杂,制备了TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67光催化剂。采用XRD、XPS... 以钛酸四丁酯、三聚氰胺、二甲基咪唑和Co(NO_(3))_(2)•6H_(2)O为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法、高温煅烧法,将类石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))和二甲基咪唑钴(ZIF-67)与TiO_(2)共掺杂,制备了TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67光催化剂。采用XRD、XPS、SEM和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67进行了表征,对TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67光催化降解甲基橙的催化活性进行了评价,并对其催化机理进行了推测。结果表明,TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67同时包含锐钛矿及少量金红石相TiO_(2)、g-C_(3)N_(4)及ZIF-67;g-C_(3)N_(4)的加入使TiO_(2)的带隙降至2.45 eV,ZIF-67将带隙进一步降至1.91 eV;g-C_(3)N_(4)和ZIF-67的共掺杂降低了带隙,显著提高了TiO_(2)可见光吸收范围(492~649 nm);TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67形成了Ⅱ型异质结,TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)与金属有机骨架的结合增强了TiO_(2)光催化降解甲基橙的能力。Co质量分数21.5%的TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67-2具有最佳的光催化降解甲基橙活性,在可见光照射40 min时,甲基橙降解率可达79.92%,3次循环后甲基橙降解率为58.86%(90 min),光催化反应对ZIF-67的结晶度有所影响,进而影响了循环时的光催化活性。 展开更多
关键词 光催化 溶胶-凝胶法 高温煅烧法 tio_(2) g-C_(3)N_(4) ZIF-67 功能材料
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ATO-TiO_(2)浅色导电粉体的可控制备及性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 王利平 蒋佳岑 +1 位作者 郑晓頔 张鑫 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S01期241-245,250,共6页
浅色导电材料因其较低的电阻率,优异的装饰特质迅速发展,运用在传感、电子信息、机械制造、通讯、电磁屏蔽等诸多领域。锑掺杂二氧化锡和二氧化钛(ATO-TiO_(2))纳米复合材料不仅具有半导体性质,并且颜色浅、可染性好,同时具有优异的化... 浅色导电材料因其较低的电阻率,优异的装饰特质迅速发展,运用在传感、电子信息、机械制造、通讯、电磁屏蔽等诸多领域。锑掺杂二氧化锡和二氧化钛(ATO-TiO_(2))纳米复合材料不仅具有半导体性质,并且颜色浅、可染性好,同时具有优异的化学稳定性和热稳定性。然而其制备过程中容易团聚,导致导电性能较差。因此,制备过程中均匀分散,同时兼具优异的导电性能是目前研究需要迫切解决的科学问题。采用共沉淀的方法,制备了ATO-TiO_(2)浅色导电材料,分析了包覆复合过程中不同改性剂、Sb_(x)Sn_(1-x)O_(2)∶TiO_(2)复合比和干燥方式对ATO-TiO_(2)浅色导电材料的物相组成、微观形貌、电学性能等微观结构形貌及宏观理化性能的影响,实现了可控制备并得到了最佳制备的工艺路线。 展开更多
关键词 锑掺杂二氧化锡 tio 2 浅色导电粉末 共沉淀
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TiO_(2)/WO_(3)异质结构建及其光电性能研究
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作者 郭小峰 刘一豪 +1 位作者 杨磊 付宇凡 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第12期155-158,共4页
分别以钨酸钠和钛酸四异丙酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米WO_(3)及TiO_(2)胶体,并将两种材料按照一定比例进行复配和煅烧,制备了TiO_(2)与WO_(3)的异质节型光催化材料。循环伏安测试表明制备的材料具有较好的电化学性能。光催化测... 分别以钨酸钠和钛酸四异丙酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米WO_(3)及TiO_(2)胶体,并将两种材料按照一定比例进行复配和煅烧,制备了TiO_(2)与WO_(3)的异质节型光催化材料。循环伏安测试表明制备的材料具有较好的电化学性能。光催化测试表明,TiO_(2)与WO_(3)摩尔比为1∶10的复合材料显示出最好的光催化性能,其对亚甲基蓝的降解率为73.7%,是纯WO_(3)的1.52倍。 展开更多
关键词 tio_(2) WO_(3) 异质结 光催化
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Au-TiO_(2)光电极界面声子热输运特性的分子动力学模拟 被引量:1
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作者 桑丽霞 李志康 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期116-125,共10页
为了研究光电分解水体系中具有热等离激元效应的Au-TiO_(2)电极的界面热输运特性,本文采用非平衡分子动力学方法研究了温度、界面耦合强度以及添加石墨烯层对Au-TiO_(2)界面热导的影响,并通过声子态密度对界面热导的变化进行了分析.研... 为了研究光电分解水体系中具有热等离激元效应的Au-TiO_(2)电极的界面热输运特性,本文采用非平衡分子动力学方法研究了温度、界面耦合强度以及添加石墨烯层对Au-TiO_(2)界面热导的影响,并通过声子态密度对界面热导的变化进行了分析.研究结果表明,当体系温度从300 K增加到800 K时,Au-TiO_(2)界面导热系数增加了78.55%,这与更多的低频声子参与界面热输运相关,更多的热量传递到TiO_(2)上可促进界面反应.随着Au与TiO_(2)界面耦合强度的增大,界面热导率可通过TiO_(2)和Au的声子态密度的重叠程度得到优化.添加单层石墨烯可提高Au-TiO_(2)结构的界面热导,其中0—30 THz的低频区声子对导热贡献最大,但添加2层和3层石墨烯,石墨烯层与层之间的相互作用力阻碍了界面传热,且在低频区的声子数量有所降低,不利于热量在Au和TiO_(2)之间进行传递. 展开更多
关键词 Au-tio_(2) 界面热导 声子态密度 分子动力学
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