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One-pot Synthesis of Hierarchical Flower-like WS_(2) Microspheres as Anode Materials for Lithium-ion Batteries
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作者 张向华 TAN Hen +1 位作者 WANG Ze XUE Maoquan 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期1-6,共6页
3D hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres were synthesized through a facile one-pot hydrothermal route.The as-synthesized samples were characterized by powder X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),energy-dispersive spec... 3D hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres were synthesized through a facile one-pot hydrothermal route.The as-synthesized samples were characterized by powder X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman.SEM images of the samples reveal that the hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres with diameters of about 3-5μm are composed of a number of curled nanosheets.Electrochemical tests such as charge/discharge,cyclic voltammetry,cycle life and rate performance were carried out on the WS_(2) sample.As an anode material for lithium-ion batteries,hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres show excellent electrochemical performance.At a current density of100 mA·g^(-1),a high specific capacity of 647.8 mA·h·g^(-1) was achieved after 120 discharge/charge cycles.The excellent electrochemical performance of WS_(2) as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries can be attributed to its special 3D hierarchical structure. 展开更多
关键词 WS_(2) microsphereS lithium-ion batteries electrochemical performance
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Performance and enhanced oil recovery efficiency of an acid-resistant polymer microspheres of anti-CO_(2) channeling in low-permeability reservoirs
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作者 Hai-Zhuang Jiang Hong-Bin Yang +5 位作者 Ruo-Sheng Pan Zhen-Yu Ren Wan-Li Kang Jun-Yi Zhang Shi-Long Pan Bauyrzhan Sarsenbekuly 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期2420-2432,共13页
CO_(2) flooding is a vital development method for enhanced oil recovery in low-permeability reservoirs,However,micro-fractures are developed in low-permeability reservoirs,which are essential oil flow channels but can... CO_(2) flooding is a vital development method for enhanced oil recovery in low-permeability reservoirs,However,micro-fractures are developed in low-permeability reservoirs,which are essential oil flow channels but can also cause severe CO_(2) gas channeling problems.Therefore,anti-gas channeling is a necessary measure to improve the effect of CO_(2) flooding.The kind of anti-gas channeling refers to the plugging of fractures in the deep formation to prevent CO_(2) gas channeling,which is different from the wellbore leakage.Polymer microspheres have the characteristics of controllable deep plugging,which can achieve the profile control of low-permeability fractured reservoirs.In acidic environments with supercritical CO_(2),traditional polymer microspheres have poor expandability and plugging properties.Based on previous work,a systematic evaluation of the expansion performance,dispersion rheological properties,stability,deep migration,anti-CO_(2) channeling and enhanced oil recovery ability of a novel acid-resistant polymer microsphere(DCNPM-A)was carried out under CQ oilifield conditions(salinity of85,000 mg/L,80℃,pH=3).The results show that the DCNPM-A microsphere had a better expansion performance than the traditional microsphere,with a swelling rate of 13.5.The microsphere dispersion with a concentration of 0.1%-0.5%had the advantages of low viscosity,high dispersion and good injectability in the low permeability fractured core.In the acidic environment of supercritical CO_(2),DCNPM-A microspheres showed excellent stability and could maintain strength for over 60 d with less loss.In core experiments,DCNPM-A microspheres exhibited delayed swelling characteristics and could effectively plug deep formations.With a plugging rate of 95%,the subsequent enhanced oil recovery of CO_(2) flooding could reach 21.03%.The experimental results can provide a theoretical basis for anti-CO_(2)channeling and enhanced oil recovery in low-permeability fractured reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Low-permeability reservoir Anti-CO_(2)channeling Polymer microsphere Acid resistance
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3D flower-like heterostructured TiO_2@Ni(OH)_2 microspheres for solar photocatalytic hydrogen production 被引量:5
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作者 Wei Zhang Hongwen Zhang +2 位作者 Jianzhong Xu Huaqiang Zhuang Jinlin Long 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期320-325,共6页
TiO2@Ni(OH)2 core-shell microspheres were synthesized by a facile strategy to obtain a perfect 3D flower-like nanostructure with well-arranged Ni(OH)2 nanoflakes on the surfaces of TiO2 microspheres;this arrangement l... TiO2@Ni(OH)2 core-shell microspheres were synthesized by a facile strategy to obtain a perfect 3D flower-like nanostructure with well-arranged Ni(OH)2 nanoflakes on the surfaces of TiO2 microspheres;this arrangement led to a six-fold enhancement in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The unique p-n type heterostructure not only promotes the separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers significantly, but also offers more active sites for photocatalytic hydrogen production. A photocatalytic mechanism is proposed based on the results of electrochemical measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. 展开更多
关键词 3D flower-like core-shell microspheres TiO2 NI(OH)2 Photocatalytic hydrogen production
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Efficiency improvement of flexible dye-sensitized solar cells by introducing mesoporous TiO_2 microsphere 被引量:5
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作者 FAN LeQing CHEN Yuan +4 位作者 WU JiHuai LI ZhaoLei XIAO YaoMing HUANG MiaoLiang YU HaiJun 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期1470-1477,共8页
Mesoporous TiO2microsphere(MTM)was synthesized via a simple solution route and then mixed with commercial TiO2(P25)to form highly homogeneous and stable TiO2colloid by simple hydrothermal treatment.The TiO2colloid was... Mesoporous TiO2microsphere(MTM)was synthesized via a simple solution route and then mixed with commercial TiO2(P25)to form highly homogeneous and stable TiO2colloid by simple hydrothermal treatment.The TiO2colloid was coated onto the plastic conductive substrate to prepare mesoporous TiO2film for flexible dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs)by low-temperature heat treatment.The influence of MTM content on the physicochemical properties of the flexible TiO2film was characterized by scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer,N2adsorption-desorption isotherms,UV–vis absorption and diffuse reflectance spectra.It is revealed that with increasing the MTM content,the dye-loading capability of TiO2film and light-harvesting efficiency of flexible DSSCs are improved due to MTM having high surface area and acting as a light scattering center,respectively,resulting in the enhancement of photocurrent of flexible DSSCs.However,more and larger cracks having negative effect on the performances of flexible DSSCs are formed simultaneously.Under the optimal condition with MTM content of 20%,a flexible DSSC with overall light-to-electric energy conversion efficiency of 2.74%is achieved under a simulated solar light irradiation of 100 mW cm 2(AM 1.5),with 26%improvement in comparison with DSSCs based on P25 alone. 展开更多
关键词 mesoporous TiO2 microsphere dye-sensitized solar cell flexible mesoporous TiO2 film hydrothermal treatment
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Synthesize TiO_2 microspheres self-assembled from nanorods via hydrothermal treatment 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG YiBing1,2,FENG XinJian3 & JIANG Lei2,3 1 Shangrao Teachers’ College,Shangrao 334001,China 2 National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,Beijing 100080,China 3 Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第2期175-178,共4页
The TiO2 microspheres were deposited on the glass substrates under certain conditions via hydro-thermal reaction using 0.15 mol·L?1 TiCl3 saturated NaCl aqueous solution adding urea as an additive. The TiO2 is ch... The TiO2 microspheres were deposited on the glass substrates under certain conditions via hydro-thermal reaction using 0.15 mol·L?1 TiCl3 saturated NaCl aqueous solution adding urea as an additive. The TiO2 is characterized rutile by results of SEM,TEM and XRD techniques,the TiO2 microspheres are large scale assembled from TiO2 nanorods. The affections on the products by the factors of the con-tents of urea being an additive(the key techniques) ,the reaction temperature,the reaction time and the concentration of TiCl3 were studied. The optimum condition was found,and the mechanism of reac-tions was discussed also. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 self-assembly NANORODS microsphere HYDROTHERMAL reaction
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Highly photoreactive TiO_2 hollow microspheres with super thermal stability for acetone oxidation 被引量:3
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作者 Li Liang Kaining Li +2 位作者 Kangle Lv Wingkei Ho Youyu Duan 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期2085-2093,共9页
TiO2hollow microspheres(TiO2‐HMSs)have attracted much attention because of their high photoreactivity,low density,and good permeability.However,anatase TiO2‐HMSs have poor thermal stability.In this study,surface‐fl... TiO2hollow microspheres(TiO2‐HMSs)have attracted much attention because of their high photoreactivity,low density,and good permeability.However,anatase TiO2‐HMSs have poor thermal stability.In this study,surface‐fluorinated TiO2‐HMSs were assembled from hollow nanoparticles by the hydrothermal reaction of the mixed Ti(SO4)2–NH4HF–H2O2solution at180°C.The effect of the calcination temperature on the structure and photoreactivity of the TiO2‐HMSs was systematically investigated,which was evaluated by photocatalytic oxidation of acetone in air under ultraviolet irradiation.We found that after calcination at300°C,the photoreactivity of the TiO2‐HMSs decreases from1.39×10?3min?1(TiO2‐HMS precursor)to0.82×10?3min?1because of removal of surface‐adsorbed fluoride ions.With increasing calcination temperature from300to900°C,the building blocks of the TiO2‐HMSs evolve from truncated bipyramidal shaped hollow nanoparticles to round solid nanoparticles,and the photoreactivity of the TiO2‐HMSs steady increases from0.82×10?3to2.09×10?3min?1because of enhanced crystallization.Further increasing the calcination temperature to1000and1100°C results in a decrease of the photoreactivity,which is ascribed to a sharp decrease of the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area and the beginning of the anatase–rutile phase transformation at1100°C.The effect of surface‐adsorbed fluoride ions on the thermal stability of the TiO2‐HMSs is also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 hollow microsphere Photocatalytic oxidation ACETONE FLUORINE Thermal stability
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Performance optimization of dye-sensitized solar cells by gradient-ascent architecture of SiO_2@Au@TiO_2 microspheres embedded with Au nanoparticles 被引量:1
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作者 Mingyue Li Na Yuan +5 位作者 Yiwen Tang Ling Pei Yongdan Zhu Jiaxian Liu Lihua Bai Meiya Li 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第4期604-609,共6页
Highly homogeneous, well dispersed SiO_2@Au@TiO_2(SAT) microspheres decorated with Au nanoparticles(AuNPs) were prepared and incorporated into the photoanode with an optimized concentration gradientascent. The effects... Highly homogeneous, well dispersed SiO_2@Au@TiO_2(SAT) microspheres decorated with Au nanoparticles(AuNPs) were prepared and incorporated into the photoanode with an optimized concentration gradientascent. The effects of SAT microspheres and the gradient-ascent architecture on the light absorption and the photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE) of the dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) were investigated.Studies indicate that the introduction of SAT microspheres and the gradient-ascent architecture in the photoanode significantly enhance the light scattering and harvesting capability of the photoanode. The DSSC with the optimized SAT gradient-ascent photoanode has the maximum short circuit current density(J_(sc)) of 17.7 mA cm^(-2) and PCE of 7.75%, remarkably higher than those of the conventional DSSC by 23.7%and 28.0%, respectively. This significantly enhancement of the performance of the DSSC can be attributed to the excellent light reflection/scattering of SAT, the localized surface plasma resonance(LSPR) effect of AuNPs within the microspheres, and the gradient-ascent architecture of SAT microspheres inside the photoanode. This study demonstrates that the tri-synergies of the scattering of SAT microspheres, the LSPR of AuNPs and the gradient-ascent architecture can effectively improve the PCE of DSSC. 展开更多
关键词 SiO2@Au@TiO2 microsphereS AU nanoparticles Localized surface plasmon resonance Gradient-ascent ARCHITECTURE scattering Dye-sensitized solar cells
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Preparation of hierarchical TiO_2 microspheres for enhancing photocurrent of dye sensitized solar cells 被引量:1
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作者 JIA QiaoYing QUE WenXiu +2 位作者 QIU XinKu ZHONG Peng CHEN Jin 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期1158-1162,共5页
Hierarchically structured TiO2 microspheres were prepared at a low temperature by combining a sol-gel process with a solvothermal route and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microsco... Hierarchically structured TiO2 microspheres were prepared at a low temperature by combining a sol-gel process with a solvothermal route and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Results indicate that the phase structure of the as-prepared TiO2 products undergoes a transformation, which changes from amorphous microspheres with a smooth surface in the sol-gel process to hierarchical anatase ones consisting of nanocrystallines after the solvothermal treatment. The hierarchical anatase TiO2 microsphere shows large surface areas and good light scattering effects as the photoelectrodes for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). DSSCs based on TiO2 microspheres exhibit an improvement power conversion efficiency of 6.58% and a high short current density of 13.83 mA/cm2 as compared to the commercial P25 based DSSCs with a power conversion efficiency of 4.94% and a high short current density of 10.28 mA/cm2. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 microspheres PHOTOELECTRODES dye sensitized solar cells
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Aerosol Spray Pyrolysis Synthesis of Porous Anatase TiO_2 Microspheres with Tailored Photocatalytic Activity
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作者 Wen-Ge Li Yan-Jie Hu +1 位作者 Hao Jiang Chun-Zhong Li 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期286-296,共11页
Porous titanium dioxide(TiO_2) microspheres(MS) were prepared by a facile ultrasonic spray pyrolysis process with commercial colloidal silica as a sacrificial template. The morphology structure, Brunauer–Emmett–Tell... Porous titanium dioxide(TiO_2) microspheres(MS) were prepared by a facile ultrasonic spray pyrolysis process with commercial colloidal silica as a sacrificial template. The morphology structure, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface areas and pore size distribution of TiO_2 microspheres were studied by changing the content and diameter of the silica template in detail. These porous micro-sized MS are composed of anatase TiO_2 nanocrystallites of 5–10 nm and have unique bimodal mesopores. The largest specific surface area of 112.3 m^2/g has been achieved using 60 wt% 20 nm silica as a template.When used as photocatalysts, the best photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared porous MS is comparable to commercial P25 nanopowders. Moreover, the micro-size and tailored properties from the design that appear during the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis process give these porous MS a promising application in photocatalytic reaction. 展开更多
关键词 Ultrasonic spray PYROLYSIS TiO2 microsphereS POROUS structure PHOTODEGRADATION
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ZnO/TiO_(2)核-壳纳米结构的低温制备及其光电性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 李丽华 王贺 +1 位作者 王航 黄金亮 《功能材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1217-1222,共6页
ZnO因其自身的高电荷复合、化学性质活泼,导致其应用受到限制,通过表面修饰进行复合可实现电子-空穴的分离并提高其化学稳定性。以二水合醋酸锌、六水合硝酸锌、六氟钛酸铵为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶、水热和液相沉积相结合的方法,在低温条... ZnO因其自身的高电荷复合、化学性质活泼,导致其应用受到限制,通过表面修饰进行复合可实现电子-空穴的分离并提高其化学稳定性。以二水合醋酸锌、六水合硝酸锌、六氟钛酸铵为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶、水热和液相沉积相结合的方法,在低温条件下制备出ZnO/TiO_(2)单异质结。采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、PL等对样品进行表征并对其光电性能进行测试。结果表明,在沉积时间为20 min时,ZnO/TiO_(2)核-壳结构形貌最规整,其中ZnO直径约115 nm,TiO_(2)薄膜厚度约7.6 nm;TiO_(2)的负载,降低了电极中光生电荷的复合,提高了ZnO对光子的收集能力,光电流密度提升大约10倍,达到0.21μA/cm^(2),表现出优异的光电化学性能。 展开更多
关键词 ZnO/TiO_(2) 核-壳结构 异质结 光电极材料 液相沉积
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废烟气脱硝催化剂中TiO_(2)资源化回收实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 吴卫红 宋浩 +4 位作者 孙红娟 王立 宋思慧 柳江涛 高翔 《环境污染与防治》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期842-849,共8页
采用高温碱浸和酸洗的方法对废选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝催化剂进行处理,研究碱浸和酸洗对催化剂各组分的浸出效果,考察温度对催化剂浸出行为的影响规律。结果表明,碱浸温度的提高促进V和W的浸出,210℃时V和W的浸出率分别为82.38%和74.92... 采用高温碱浸和酸洗的方法对废选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝催化剂进行处理,研究碱浸和酸洗对催化剂各组分的浸出效果,考察温度对催化剂浸出行为的影响规律。结果表明,碱浸温度的提高促进V和W的浸出,210℃时V和W的浸出率分别为82.38%和74.92%。经高温碱浸和酸洗处理后,Al、Ca、Na等杂质的最高浸出率均可达98%以上,回收TiO_(2)的纯度较高,可用于生产新催化剂。高温碱浸会破坏催化剂的结构,有利于后续HCl处理对杂质的去除,除杂效果优于直接酸洗处理。高温碱浸过程中会生成Na_(2)TiO_(3),经HCl反应并水解后会形成新的TiO_(2)颗粒,形成更多的小孔,比表面积增大。 展开更多
关键词 废选择性催化还原脱硝催化剂 TiO_(2) 高温碱浸 酸洗 资源化回收
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紫外线下纳米TiO_(2)改性涂层混凝土抗碳化性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 王建有 石鹏超 +3 位作者 袁群 王大辉 王姗姗 曹宏亮 《人民黄河》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期126-130,135,共6页
为提升涂层混凝土在紫外线照射下的抗碳化性能,通过引入不同掺量金红石型纳米TiO_(2)对水泥基结晶涂层和聚氨酯涂层进行改性。结果表明:紫外线照射一定程度上会削弱涂层混凝土的抗碳化性能;使用纳米TiO_(2)改性后,两种涂层混凝土在紫外... 为提升涂层混凝土在紫外线照射下的抗碳化性能,通过引入不同掺量金红石型纳米TiO_(2)对水泥基结晶涂层和聚氨酯涂层进行改性。结果表明:紫外线照射一定程度上会削弱涂层混凝土的抗碳化性能;使用纳米TiO_(2)改性后,两种涂层混凝土在紫外线照射下的抗碳化性能均得到了不同程度的提升,随着纳米TiO_(2)掺量的增加,两种涂层混凝土抗碳化性能均呈现先提升后降低的趋势,其中水泥基结晶涂层中纳米TiO_(2)最优掺量为2%,聚氨酯涂层中纳米TiO_(2)最优掺量为1%~2%,紫外线照射下纳米TiO_(2)对聚氨酯涂层混凝土抗碳化性能的提升最为明显。 展开更多
关键词 混凝土碳化 紫外线 涂层 纳米TiO_(2)
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稀土金属Y掺杂锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的改性 被引量:1
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作者 朱黎原 王志文 《人工晶体学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期286-292,共7页
为了掌握Y原子掺杂在锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的稳定吸附位置和电子结构变化,提高其表面光催化活性,本文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算研究了Y原子掺杂在完美的、带有亚表层氧空位和带有表层氧空位的锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的结... 为了掌握Y原子掺杂在锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的稳定吸附位置和电子结构变化,提高其表面光催化活性,本文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算研究了Y原子掺杂在完美的、带有亚表层氧空位和带有表层氧空位的锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面的结构稳定性和电子性能。结构优化和电荷密度结果表明,Y原子可以稳定吸附在三种不同的表面上。在完美表面吸附时,Y原子最稳定的吸附位置是两个三配位O原子之间的空位;与完美表面类似,在带有亚表层氧空位表面吸附时,Y原子最稳定吸附位置是与氧空位邻近的两个三配位O原子之间的空位;而在带有表层氧空位表面吸附时,Y原子则停留于氧空位邻近的四配位Ti原子位置上最稳定。电荷密度计算结果也表明Y原子与这三种表面结合非常稳固。电子态密度计算结果表明,在带有表层氧空位的锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面引入Y原子会在费米面附近的带隙中引入缺陷态,带隙从1.67 eV降至1.44 eV,这有可能引起电子的分级跃迁,提高表面光催化能力。本文的研究为利用单原子Y掺杂提高TiO_(2)(101)表面光催化能力提供了理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 锐钛矿TiO_(2)(101)表面 氧空位 结构稳定性 电子态密度 第一性原理
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纳米TiO_(2)微球的制备及光催化降解气相苯特性
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作者 杜晶晶 赵军伟 +1 位作者 施飞 程晓民 《功能材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期7231-7236,共6页
以四氯化钛和尿素为原料,通过溶剂热法制备了纳米TiO_(2)微球。利用XRD、FE-SEM、TEM、UV-Vis、BET测试手段对样品的组成、结构、形貌、光学性能、比表面特性进行分析,以气相苯为目标降解物,研究不同溶剂热时间所制备的微球对光催化活... 以四氯化钛和尿素为原料,通过溶剂热法制备了纳米TiO_(2)微球。利用XRD、FE-SEM、TEM、UV-Vis、BET测试手段对样品的组成、结构、形貌、光学性能、比表面特性进行分析,以气相苯为目标降解物,研究不同溶剂热时间所制备的微球对光催化活性的影响。结果表明,随溶剂热时间的延长,TiO_(2)微球结构经历了实心-核壳-空心的演变过程,但均由20 nm以下的颗粒组成。此类微球的光吸收带边出现明显“蓝移”现象,且光吸收性能较P25 TiO_(2)要高,比表面积是其3~5倍。其中溶剂热时间为6 h所制备的核壳结构微球光催化活性最佳,降解气相苯的矿化率高达93%,高于P25 TiO_(2)近3倍,分析表明,该优异性能得益于核壳结构对光的充分反射吸收和高比表面积导致的吸附协同光催化特性。 展开更多
关键词 纳米TiO_(2)微球 溶剂热法 中空核壳结构 光催化 气相苯
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核壳结构C-TiO_(2)纳米复合材料用于高效光催化降解有机染料 被引量:1
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作者 王文静 汤晶 +2 位作者 刘维刚 程晓丽 徐英明 《黑龙江大学工程学报(中英俄文)》 2024年第1期1-11,F0002,共12页
化工、纺织印染与农药化肥等产业的蓬勃发展推动着人类社会的进步,但同时也给环境治理带来了巨大难题。目前,光催化降解局限于在特定波长下针对单一有机污染物进行降解,然而现实中的情况往往更复杂。因此,开发一种多功能光催化材料用于... 化工、纺织印染与农药化肥等产业的蓬勃发展推动着人类社会的进步,但同时也给环境治理带来了巨大难题。目前,光催化降解局限于在特定波长下针对单一有机污染物进行降解,然而现实中的情况往往更复杂。因此,开发一种多功能光催化材料用于光催化降解不同有机污染物显得尤为重要。采用一步无模板溶剂热法合成了核壳结构的C-TiO_(2)复合材料前驱体,并在氩气气氛下煅烧得到高结晶度的C-TiO_(2)复合光催化材料。运用SEM、TEM、XRD和TG等表征手段对材料进行表征,结论如下:550℃煅烧时的样品为包含少量碳的高结晶度的锐钛矿相TiO 2,且550℃煅烧时的样品依然保持了完整的核壳结构。此外,C-TiO_(2)复合材料的比表面积高达85.69 m 2·g^(-1),平均孔径为16.4 nm以及孔体积为0.423 m 3·g^(-1)。在UV-Vis光照射下,C-TiO_(2)复合材料分别对罗丹明B(RhB)、亚甲基蓝(MB)和刚果红(CR)3种染料显示出增强的光催化降解活性。 展开更多
关键词 光催化 C-TiO_(2) 溶剂热 核壳结构
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利用废岩棉制备高性能泡沫玻璃陶瓷的实验研究
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作者 战洪仁 田丰 +3 位作者 张先珍 马玉桂 寇丽萍 刘鹏 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期96-101,共6页
以工业垃圾废岩棉和废玻璃为原料,以CaCO_(3)为发泡剂制备出高强度泡沫玻璃陶瓷。研究了废岩棉和废玻璃的添加量及烧结温度对泡沫玻璃陶瓷材料性能的影响。结果表明:随着废岩棉添加量的增加和烧结温度的提高,熔体黏度会降低,不利于气泡... 以工业垃圾废岩棉和废玻璃为原料,以CaCO_(3)为发泡剂制备出高强度泡沫玻璃陶瓷。研究了废岩棉和废玻璃的添加量及烧结温度对泡沫玻璃陶瓷材料性能的影响。结果表明:随着废岩棉添加量的增加和烧结温度的提高,熔体黏度会降低,不利于气泡结构的稳定;在废岩棉添加量为40%、750℃烧结温度下得到的样品容重为0.54 g/cm^(3)、孔隙率为62.5%、抗压强度为4.76 MPa;样品主晶相为亚硅酸钙和石英晶相,加入TiO_(2)作为晶核剂后主晶相改变为榍石;TiO_(2)掺量为10%时,在750℃烧结20 min更经济,所得样品容重为0.82 g/cm^(3)、孔隙率为50%、抗压强度为7.76 MPa。 展开更多
关键词 废岩棉 废玻璃 泡沫玻璃陶瓷 TiO_(2)成核剂
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无定形TiO_(2)的F、La共掺杂及光催化脱硫性能
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作者 李剑 夏欣钰 +2 位作者 张熙 刘志钢 杨丽娜 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期2464-2471,2545,共9页
将钛酸四丁酯直接水解制备了无定形TiO_(2)〔TiO_(2)(Am)〕,将钛酸四丁酯在硝酸镧溶液或氟化铵溶液或其混合溶液中水解,分别制备了La掺杂型、F掺杂型以及F、La共掺杂型光催化剂,分别记为La-TiO_(2)(Am)、F-TiO_(2)(Am)和F-La-TiO_(2)(Am... 将钛酸四丁酯直接水解制备了无定形TiO_(2)〔TiO_(2)(Am)〕,将钛酸四丁酯在硝酸镧溶液或氟化铵溶液或其混合溶液中水解,分别制备了La掺杂型、F掺杂型以及F、La共掺杂型光催化剂,分别记为La-TiO_(2)(Am)、F-TiO_(2)(Am)和F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)。采用XRD、FTIR、XPS、UV-Vis DRS、SEM、PL及VB-XPS对其进行了表征,比较了其对模拟柴油〔二苯并噻吩(DBT)的正十二烷溶液〕的催化脱硫性能。结果表明,F、La共掺杂提升了TiO_(2)(Am)的吸光度和光吸收边缘红移程度,F的电负性使F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)的禁带宽度变窄,La—O键的生成为F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)提供了更多的氧空位,促进了杂质能级的生成,有效抑制了电子-空穴的复合。在以H_(2)O_(2)为氧化剂、无水甲醇为萃取剂、V(无水甲醇)∶V(模拟油)=1.0∶1、F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)用量为模拟柴油质量的1.0%、n(双氧水中O原子)∶n(DBT中S原子)=15∶1、反应时间3.0 h的条件下,模拟柴油脱硫率为94.10%。F-La-TiO_(2)(Am)使用4次后,脱硫率仍可达85.40%。在脱硫过程中,超氧自由基和空穴为主要活性物种,可将DBT转化成极性更强的亚砜和砜类物质,经由无水甲醇溶解后实现脱除。 展开更多
关键词 无定形TiO_(2) 共掺杂 光催化 脱硫 模拟柴油 催化技术
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金属有机骨架和g-C_(3)N_(4)共掺杂改性TiO_(2)光催化性能
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作者 李宁 臧书杰 +1 位作者 蒋托红 赵鹬 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1941-1948,共8页
以钛酸四丁酯、三聚氰胺、二甲基咪唑和Co(NO_(3))_(2)•6H_(2)O为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法、高温煅烧法,将类石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))和二甲基咪唑钴(ZIF-67)与TiO_(2)共掺杂,制备了TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67光催化剂。采用XRD、XPS... 以钛酸四丁酯、三聚氰胺、二甲基咪唑和Co(NO_(3))_(2)•6H_(2)O为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法、高温煅烧法,将类石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))和二甲基咪唑钴(ZIF-67)与TiO_(2)共掺杂,制备了TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67光催化剂。采用XRD、XPS、SEM和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67进行了表征,对TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67光催化降解甲基橙的催化活性进行了评价,并对其催化机理进行了推测。结果表明,TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67同时包含锐钛矿及少量金红石相TiO_(2)、g-C_(3)N_(4)及ZIF-67;g-C_(3)N_(4)的加入使TiO_(2)的带隙降至2.45 eV,ZIF-67将带隙进一步降至1.91 eV;g-C_(3)N_(4)和ZIF-67的共掺杂降低了带隙,显著提高了TiO_(2)可见光吸收范围(492~649 nm);TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67形成了Ⅱ型异质结,TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)与金属有机骨架的结合增强了TiO_(2)光催化降解甲基橙的能力。Co质量分数21.5%的TiO_(2)-g-C_(3)N_(4)-ZIF-67-2具有最佳的光催化降解甲基橙活性,在可见光照射40 min时,甲基橙降解率可达79.92%,3次循环后甲基橙降解率为58.86%(90 min),光催化反应对ZIF-67的结晶度有所影响,进而影响了循环时的光催化活性。 展开更多
关键词 光催化 溶胶-凝胶法 高温煅烧法 TiO_(2) g-C_(3)N_(4) ZIF-67 功能材料
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ATO-TiO_(2)浅色导电粉体的可控制备及性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 王利平 蒋佳岑 +1 位作者 郑晓頔 张鑫 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S01期241-245,250,共6页
浅色导电材料因其较低的电阻率,优异的装饰特质迅速发展,运用在传感、电子信息、机械制造、通讯、电磁屏蔽等诸多领域。锑掺杂二氧化锡和二氧化钛(ATO-TiO_(2))纳米复合材料不仅具有半导体性质,并且颜色浅、可染性好,同时具有优异的化... 浅色导电材料因其较低的电阻率,优异的装饰特质迅速发展,运用在传感、电子信息、机械制造、通讯、电磁屏蔽等诸多领域。锑掺杂二氧化锡和二氧化钛(ATO-TiO_(2))纳米复合材料不仅具有半导体性质,并且颜色浅、可染性好,同时具有优异的化学稳定性和热稳定性。然而其制备过程中容易团聚,导致导电性能较差。因此,制备过程中均匀分散,同时兼具优异的导电性能是目前研究需要迫切解决的科学问题。采用共沉淀的方法,制备了ATO-TiO_(2)浅色导电材料,分析了包覆复合过程中不同改性剂、Sb_(x)Sn_(1-x)O_(2)∶TiO_(2)复合比和干燥方式对ATO-TiO_(2)浅色导电材料的物相组成、微观形貌、电学性能等微观结构形貌及宏观理化性能的影响,实现了可控制备并得到了最佳制备的工艺路线。 展开更多
关键词 锑掺杂二氧化锡 TIO 2 浅色导电粉末 共沉淀
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TiO_(2)/WO_(3)异质结构建及其光电性能研究
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作者 郭小峰 刘一豪 +1 位作者 杨磊 付宇凡 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第12期155-158,共4页
分别以钨酸钠和钛酸四异丙酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米WO_(3)及TiO_(2)胶体,并将两种材料按照一定比例进行复配和煅烧,制备了TiO_(2)与WO_(3)的异质节型光催化材料。循环伏安测试表明制备的材料具有较好的电化学性能。光催化测... 分别以钨酸钠和钛酸四异丙酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米WO_(3)及TiO_(2)胶体,并将两种材料按照一定比例进行复配和煅烧,制备了TiO_(2)与WO_(3)的异质节型光催化材料。循环伏安测试表明制备的材料具有较好的电化学性能。光催化测试表明,TiO_(2)与WO_(3)摩尔比为1∶10的复合材料显示出最好的光催化性能,其对亚甲基蓝的降解率为73.7%,是纯WO_(3)的1.52倍。 展开更多
关键词 TiO_(2) WO_(3) 异质结 光催化
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