1 Introduction The Cretaceous/Tertiary(Paleogene)extinction event was a mass extinction event occurring at about 65 million years ago between the Mesozoic Cretaceous and Cenozoic Tertiary,which is the one closest to t...1 Introduction The Cretaceous/Tertiary(Paleogene)extinction event was a mass extinction event occurring at about 65 million years ago between the Mesozoic Cretaceous and Cenozoic Tertiary,which is the one closest to today among the five major extinction events in the the geological history period(Renne et al.,2013).At the end of the Cretaceous,the proportion of species declined gradually.展开更多
在山西临猗进行了枣园绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum(Meyer-Dür)绿色防控技术的研究和示范。组建"冬剪残桩、寄生蜂释放、性诱剂诱捕、生物制剂喷施"为主要措施的枣园绿盲蝽绿色防控技术体系。结果表明,人工大量释放红颈常室茧...在山西临猗进行了枣园绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum(Meyer-Dür)绿色防控技术的研究和示范。组建"冬剪残桩、寄生蜂释放、性诱剂诱捕、生物制剂喷施"为主要措施的枣园绿盲蝽绿色防控技术体系。结果表明,人工大量释放红颈常室茧蜂Peristenus spretus Chen et van Achterberg、绿盲蝽性诱剂等技术后,冬枣幼果(疏果前)和果实(疏果后)受害率在绿色防控园分别为14.4%和4.2%,与农户常规防治园的差异不显著;红颈常室茧蜂对绿盲蝽若虫的平均寄生率为37.5%,显著高于农户常规防治园的6.2%;每公顷枣园总计诱集到30 749头绿盲蝽成虫,平均每个诱捕器能诱捕到绿盲蝽成虫(683.3±23.1)头。6-8月绿色防控园绿盲蝽的数量(5.05±0.86)头/百枝,显著低于农户常规防治园(12.71±2.22)头/百枝。绿色防控技术完全替代化学防治,有效控制了枣园绿盲蝽的种群发生与为害。展开更多
基金granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41272030)the IGCP608the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB822001).
文摘1 Introduction The Cretaceous/Tertiary(Paleogene)extinction event was a mass extinction event occurring at about 65 million years ago between the Mesozoic Cretaceous and Cenozoic Tertiary,which is the one closest to today among the five major extinction events in the the geological history period(Renne et al.,2013).At the end of the Cretaceous,the proportion of species declined gradually.
文摘在山西临猗进行了枣园绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum(Meyer-Dür)绿色防控技术的研究和示范。组建"冬剪残桩、寄生蜂释放、性诱剂诱捕、生物制剂喷施"为主要措施的枣园绿盲蝽绿色防控技术体系。结果表明,人工大量释放红颈常室茧蜂Peristenus spretus Chen et van Achterberg、绿盲蝽性诱剂等技术后,冬枣幼果(疏果前)和果实(疏果后)受害率在绿色防控园分别为14.4%和4.2%,与农户常规防治园的差异不显著;红颈常室茧蜂对绿盲蝽若虫的平均寄生率为37.5%,显著高于农户常规防治园的6.2%;每公顷枣园总计诱集到30 749头绿盲蝽成虫,平均每个诱捕器能诱捕到绿盲蝽成虫(683.3±23.1)头。6-8月绿色防控园绿盲蝽的数量(5.05±0.86)头/百枝,显著低于农户常规防治园(12.71±2.22)头/百枝。绿色防控技术完全替代化学防治,有效控制了枣园绿盲蝽的种群发生与为害。