Emergent and delayed hybrid external fixation management of tibial pilon fractures: A multicentric retrospective analysis of 80 patients

Objective:To report our experience with the hybrid external fixator in emergency.Methods:We assessed 80 cases of pilon fracture treated with the external fixator during the period of January 2009 and December 2016:55 men (69%) and 30 women (33%) with a mean age of 40 years (range between 16 and 70 ). About 45 occurred as isolated trauma, 35 instead were politrauma. Each patient underwent standard radiographic examination and a CT examination. There were 28 open fractures (35%), (Gustilo type 1, 2 and 3) while closed fractures showed soft tissue involvement of various grade (2-3 Tscherne classification). In all cases, the external fixation, sometimes associated with other reduction and synthesis techniques, was used. The timing of surgery was dictated by the condition of the soft tissues. For clinical evaluation, the Mazur score with mean follow-ups at 12 months was utilized.Results:The final range of ankle motion was 15 dorsal and 10 plantar flexion. In about 80 cases there was an average Mazur score of83. The mean score was 90;in open fractures 85 to 72. Radiographic healing of fractures in 60 patients occurred in 120 days (mean 105 days), at the time when the external fixator was removed.Conclusion:Pilon fractures are complex and often present complications;the definitive treatment, in emergency or delayed, with hybrid external fixator permits a stable synthesis with minimal soft tissue damage. Weight bearing maybe allowed early and functional recovery is generally good.

Hybrid External Fixation for Open Severe Comminuted Fractures of the Distal Femur

Background: The treatment of distal femoral open comminuted fractures is a major problem for orthopedic surgeon. The basic and important aim in treatment of these fractures is to assemble the condylar fragments and then fix the condyles to the femoral shaft by minimum handling of the bone and soft tissues. Objectives: To evaluate the treatment of distal femoral open comminuted fractures (type C2 and C3) with hybrid external fixator. Methods: Thirty-four patients with distal femur open comminuted fracture (type C2 and C3) were treated by hybrid external fixator between January 2005 and December 2008. All of the fractures were opened with extension to joint surface. 30 patients were male and 4 were female. Their average age was 30.5 years (17 to 72 years). Average follow up period was 36 months. 12 patients had isolated fracture and 22 patients had multiple fractures. The bony and functional results were evaluated by the association for the study and application of the method of Ilizarov (ASAMI) protocol and knee society score. Results: 29 out of 34 fractures (85%) had union without bone grafts. Average time of union was 6.1 months (4 - 19 ms). The average knee range of motion was 87.5 degrees (30 - 115 degrees). The bony results were excellent in 24 patients (70.5%), good in 6 (17.7%), fair in 2 (5.9%), and poor in 2 (5.9%), and the functional results were excellent in 10 (29.4%) patients, good in 14 (41.2%), fair in 6 (17.6%), and poor in 4 (11.8%), and the functional results were excellent in 10 (29.4%) patients, good in 14 (41.2%), fair in 6 (17.6%), and poor in 4 (11.8%) according to ASAMI protocol. According to the knee society score the functional results were excellent in 9 (26.44%) patients, good in 13 (38.26%), fair in 7 (20.6%), and poor in 5 (14.7%). Conclusion: Hybrid external fixator is an effective method for treatment of distal femoral open comminuted fractures (type C2 and C3) and may be considered as an alternative surgical methods in the management of these fractures.

Assessment of the trauma degree and bone metabolism after external fixation combined with vacuum sealing drainage treatment of open tibiofibula fracture

Objective: To evaluate the effect of external fixation combined with vacuum sealing drainage on the trauma degree and bone metabolism in patients with open tibiofibula fracture. Methods:A total of 116 patients with open tibiofibula fracture who received surgical treatment in Luzhou People's Hospital between February 2015 and January 2017 were divided into control group (n=58) and study group (n=58) by random number table. Control group received debridement + external fixation, and study group received debridement + external fixation +vacuum sealing drainage. The differences in the levels of trauma indexes and bone metabolism indexes were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: Before surgery, there was no statistically significant difference in serum levels of trauma indexes and bone metabolism indexes between the two groups. 1 week after surgery, serum acute phase protein Tf level of study group was higher than that of control group whereas CER, Hp and CRP levels were lower than those of control group;stress indexes NE and Cor levels were lower than those of control group;bone metabolism indexes P1NP, BGP and BALP levels were higher than those of control group whereas β-CTX level was lower than that of control group. Conclusion: External fixation combined with vacuum sealing drainage can effectively reduce fracture trauma and promote fracture end healing in patients with open tibiofibula fracture.

The damage control in tibial pilon open fractures with a new external fixator delta frame

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the damage control, in emergency to treat the open tibial pilon fractures with Dolphix? External Fixator Frame(CITIEFFE?, Calderara di Reno, Bologna, Italy). Methods: From January 2017 to August 2017, at the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Vito Fazzi Hospital Lecce, we treated 23 open tibial pilon fractures with Dolphix? External Fixator Frame(CITIEFFE?, Calderara di Reno, Bologna, Italy). The evaluation criteria of the case series were: the time needed to assemble the external fixator;the time taked to treat the ankle associated lesions;the time of skin healing;the ankle alignment;the subjective/objective Ovadia and Beals score;and complications. The Endpoint assessment was set at the days of the definitive surgery. Results: The results in terms of alignment, biomechanical stability of the frame, healing of soft tissue, complications were as good as the objective and subjective results according Ovadia and Beals score. Conclusion:Pilon fractures are complex and often present complications;the damage control treatment, in emergency, with Dolphix? External Fixator Frame(CITIEFFE?, Calderara di Reno, Bologna, Italy) permits a stable osteotaxis with minimal soft tissue damage and permit the repair of muscles, blood vessels and nerves with a stable bone and the soft tissue healing with vaccum therapy.

Pulmonary thromboembolism after distal ulna and radius fractures surgery: A case report and a literature review

BACKGROUND Pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE)is a serious postoperative complication that can occur after a fracture.Generally,PTE is caused by the falling off of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis(LEDVT)after lower limb fracture surgery.LEDVT and PTE after upper extremity fracture surgery are very rare.PTE is one of the most common clinical causes of sudden death.Venous thromboembolism includes PTE and DVT.We experienced one case of LEDVT and PTE after distal ulna and radius fracture surgery.The purpose of our report is to raise awareness for orthopedic surgeons that PTE can occur after distal ulna and radius fracture surgery,and patients with high risk factors should be considered for prevention and treatment of thrombosis in a timely manner.CASE SUMMARY We report a 51-year-old Chinese male who had severe fractures of the left distal ulna,radius and little finger after a motorcycle accident.The patient underwent external fixation,open reduction and internal fixation.On the third post-operative day,computed tomographic pulmonary angiography showed PTE.Doppler ultrasonography showed thrombus formation in the bilateral posterior tibial veins.After a period of anticoagulation therapy,on the 25th d after the PTE,computed tomographic pulmonary angiography showed that thrombus in both sides of the pulmonary artery disappeared.Furthermore,about 4 mo after the PTE,thrombosis in the deep veins of the lower limbs disappeared.About 1 year after the surgery,X-rays showed good fracture healing,and the function of the wrist joint recovered well.CONCLUSION Though rare,PTE can occur after distal ulna and radius fracture surgery and patients with high risk factors should be considered for prevention and treatment of thrombosis in a timely manner.

Simultaneous, Asymmetrical, Comminuted and Bilateral Ballistic Fractures by Multiple Gunshot Wounds and a Review of Its Literature: A Case Report in Chad

Although open leg fractures are very common in orthopedics and traumatology, bilateral open leg fractures are extremely rare and are usually associated with an increased risk of complications. We report a case of a simultaneous, asymmetrical, comminuted and bilateral open fracture of the tibia and fibula by a firearm that occurred during an escape attempt in a 29-year-old prisoner. The pre-operative radiological assessment found an open fracture of both legs of the ballistic type;multiple traumatic gunshot wounds with a narrow entry hole and a wide exit hole. Early surgical intervention of intravenous antibiotics, tetanus prophylaxis and open fracture irrigation and debridement was performed within the 6 hour rule. The treatment consisted of a posterior splint followed by trimming andosteosynthesis using a FESSA external fixator from the military health service. A second operation was not needed. Evolution was favorable with ambulation starting from the 45th day. Simultaneous and bilateral tibia-fibula fractures by a firearm are exceptional, therefore, the treatment was surgical with the pre-operative and post-operative protocols well managed.

Closed reduction external fixator fixation versus open reduction internal fixation in the patients with Bennett fracture dislocation

Background The Bennett fracture is either a common or a challenging problem to hand surgeons.It is still debated whether closed or open reduction gives optimal results.This study aimed to describe and assess a closed reduction and mini-external fixator fixation technique for the treatment of Bennett＇s fracture dislocation and to compare this technique versus open reduction and internal fixation.Methods From October 2002 to December 2012,56 patients with Bennett＇s fracture dislocation were treated by closed reduction and mini-external fixator fixation and 32 patients were treated by open reduction and internal fixation in Jishuitan Hospital.Patients with an articular step-off of more than 1 mm were excluded.All patients were assessed at a mean followup of 7 years （range 2-10 years） and the two groups were compared with pain levels,active range of trapeziometacarpal motion,grip strength and pinch strength,arthritic changes,and adduction deformity.Results Based on primary closed reduction maintained,the rate of anatomic reduction is 63.6％.Radiographic fracture union was achieved in all patients at a mean time of 5 weeks.At the final follow-up,there was no difference between the two groups in mean union time and pain levels （P=-0.2）.There was also no difference between the two groups regarding the active range of trapeziometacarpal motion （P=0.3）,grip stength （P=0.6）,pinch strength （P=0.2）,arthritic change and loss of reduction （P=0.2）.There was a significant correlation between adduction deformity and the development of arthritis （P=0.02）.Conclusion Closed reduction mini-external fixator fixation should be first tried to apply in the treatment of Bennett＇s fracture dislocation,and open reduction internal fixation should only be performed for irreducible fractures.

锁定钢板作外固定架治疗小儿胫骨开放性骨折的效果

目的 探讨锁定钢板作外固定架治疗小儿胫骨开放性骨折的效果。方法 选取寿光市人民医院2022年4月至2023年4月收治的90例胫骨开放性骨折患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为参照组(45例)与试验组(45例)。参照组应用腓骨远端钢板内固定治疗,试验组应用锁定钢板作外固定架治疗,比较两组康复指标、并发症总发生率、患肢功能优良率。结果 试验组骨折愈合时间、住院时间短于参照组,并发症总发生率低于参照组,术后6个月关节功能优良率高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 锁定钢板作外固定架治疗小儿胫骨开放性骨折的效果显著,能够促进康复,减少并发症,值得推广。

探讨采用桥接组合式内固定系统外固定治疗开放性胫骨中下段骨折的临床疗效

目的探究开放性胫骨中下段骨折采取桥接组合式内固定系统外固定治疗的临床效果。方法非随机选取2021年7月—2023年7月滕州市中心人民医院收治的60例开放性胫骨中下段骨折患者为研究对象。按手术方法的不同分成参照组(微创锁定钢板内固定术)与研究组(桥接组合式内固定系统外固定),各30例。比较两组患者的手术指标、治疗效果及并发症。结果两组手术时间、术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。研究组骨折愈合时间、完全负重运动时间短于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组患者的优良率为100.00%(30/30),高于参照组的80.00%(24/30),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.630,P<0.05)。研究组患者并发症发生率低于参照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论桥接组合式内固定系统外固定治疗开放性胫骨中下段骨折能缩短骨折愈合时间,且不会增加并发症的发生。

钢板滑移技术治疗陈旧性胫腓骨骨折的临床疗效

目的观察钢板滑移技术治疗陈旧性胫腓骨骨折的临床效果。方法纳入我院骨科2020年10月—2022年4月收治的8例3周以上陈旧性胫腓骨骨折患者,术前X线检查显示骨折端存在不同程度短缩或分离移位。术中采用钢板滑移技术结合软组织松解恢复肢体长度,随后常规进行内固定操作,术中无需其他辅助装置。观察所有患者临床治疗后的临床效果。结果8例患者骨折均获得良好的复位,X线显示下肢长度基本恢复,力线正常。术后随访伤口愈合良好,没有发现血管神经损伤。结论钢板滑移技术是一种术中纠正陈旧性胫腓骨骨折短缩或分离移位的良好方法,可以结合或替代外固定支架或撑开器的使用。

小切口撬拨复位外固定支架与切开复位钢板内固定术治疗C3型桡骨远端骨折患者的效果比较

目的:比较小切口撬拨复位外固定支架与切开复位钢板内固定术治疗C3型桡骨远端骨折患者的效果。方法:回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年10月该院收治的80例桡骨远端C3型骨折患者的临床资料,根据手术方法不同将其分为对照组与观察组各40例。对照组采用切开复位钢板内固定术治疗,观察组采用小切口撬拨复位外固定支架治疗。比较两组临床疗效,手术相关指标,术前、术后3个月时骨折复位情况(桡骨高度、掌倾角及关节面台阶高度),术后即刻、术后3个月时腕关节活动度(背伸、掌屈、桡偏及尺偏角度),以及并发症发生率。结果:观察组优良率为95.00%(38/40),高于对照组的77.50%(31/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组手术时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月时,观察组桡骨高度、掌倾角及腕关节背伸、掌屈、桡偏、尺偏角度均大于对照组,关节面台阶小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:小切口撬拨复位外固定支架治疗桡骨远端C3型骨折患者疗效优良率高于切开复位钢板内固定术,而且能够缩短手术时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间,减少术中出血量,提高骨折复位效果和腕关节活动度。

显微外科技术联合组合式外固定架在胫腓骨远端骨折伴严重软组织损伤中的应用

目的探索显微外科技术联合组合式外固定架在胫腓骨远端骨折伴严重软组织损伤中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2022年6月收治的84例胫腓骨远端骨折伴严重软组织损伤患者,根据治疗术式不同分为两组,采取弹性髓内钉固定治疗的41例为对照组,采取显微外科技术联合组合式外固定架治疗的43例为观察组。观察两组手术相关情况、术后疗效、术后并发症及不同时间点X射线骨痂评分、血清指标(BMP-2、VEGF、TGF-β),以及踝关节功能(AOFAS)评分、Molander踝关节骨折评分系统(OMAS)评分。结果观察组术前准备、手术操作、住院、完全负重、创面愈合及骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,创面换药次数少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后1、3个月X射线骨痂评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后1、3个月血清BMP-2、VEGF、TGF-β水平高于对照组(P<0.05);术后3个月观察组手术优良率及AOFAS、OMAS评分均高于对照组,术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论显微外科技术联合组合式外固定架方案治疗胫腓骨远端骨折伴严重软组织损伤能有效固定骨折,较好保护与促进软组织修复,有利于促进骨折愈合与早期肢体功能恢复,且能降低并发症发生风险。

侧卧位后外侧入路治疗踝部旋后-外旋型Ⅲ、Ⅳ度骨折的临床应用价值

目的:探讨侧卧位后外侧入路治疗踝部旋后-外旋型Ⅲ、Ⅳ度骨折的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析2021年10月—2023年4月在泰州市中医院骨伤科接受切开复位内固定术的80例踝关节骨折患者的资料,其中40例选择仰卧位后内侧入路的患者设为对照组,40例选择侧卧位后外侧入路手术设为研究组。对两组的手术情况及术后情况进行对比,并对比两组手术前后的踝关节情况。结果:两组术中失血量对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在手术用时、住院时间、骨折愈合时间方面对比,研究组均比对照组更短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症总发生率比对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后第1~3天,与对照组相比,研究组疼痛评分、C反应蛋白、白细胞介素-6均更低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后8周,研究组的踝关节活动度、足踝功能评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在旋后-外旋型Ⅲ、Ⅳ度踝关节骨折患者切开复位内固定术中,选择侧卧位后外侧入路可在不增加术中失血量的情况下,获得比后内侧入路更好的临床疗效,其对于患者足踝功能、踝关节活动受限等情况均可有效改善,还可减轻术后患者的疼痛感受和炎症反应,降低术后发生并发症的风险,使患者得以顺利出院,对骨折的愈合起到促进作用。

闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫骨多段骨折的临床效果

目的:探讨闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫骨多段骨折的临床效果。方法:选取2017年1月—2022年12月北京丰台医院收治的120例胫骨多段骨折患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组采取切开复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗,观察组采取闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果:观察组手术时间短于对照组,切口长度短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,术后下床时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组治疗优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫骨多段骨折的临床效果较好,具有手术时间短、切口小、术中出血量少、患者术后恢复速度快等优势。

桃红加味饮联合手术治疗旋后外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节骨折的临床疗效观察

目的探讨旋后外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节骨折患者应用桃红加味饮联合手术治疗效果。方法选取2021年12月至2023年12月三明中西医结合医院收治的60例旋后外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节骨折患者,依据不同治疗方式分为对照组与观察组,各30例。对照组采用切开复位内固定手术治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用桃红加味饮治疗。比较两组疼痛评分、关节肿胀评分、踝-后足功能优良率、凝血功能及不良反应。结果术后2周观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、踝关节肿胀评分优于对照组,术后4周踝-后足功能优良率高于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后2周外周血D-二聚体(D-D)水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后2周外周血纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平低于对照组(P<0.05);两组住院期间不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论桃红加味饮联合手术治疗旋后外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节骨折可有效缓解术后疼痛,减轻踝关节肿胀,改善踝关节功能,起到显著止痛、消肿的作用,改善凝血功能。

外固定支架术后行内固定治疗对胫腓骨骨干开放性骨折患者骨折愈合情况及功能的影响

目的研讨外固定支架术后行内固定治疗对胫腓骨骨干开放性骨折患者骨折愈合情况及功能的影响。方法方便选择2020年10月—2022年5月中国融通医疗健康集团莆田九十五医院骨科收治的142例胫腓骨骨干开放性骨折患者为研究对象,按照随机信封法分为对照组和观察组,每组71例。对照组在外伤清创后,直接行内固定的治疗方法。观察组在外伤清创后行外固定联合内固定的治疗方法。对比两组的骨折愈合时间、功能恢复情况、并发症发生率及炎性因子水平。结果观察组骨痂形成时间、疼痛消失时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组膝关节和踝关节功能评分分别为(89.33±3.18)分、(87.99±5.14)分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=13.308、7.432,P均<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组降钙素原、白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、转化生长因子-β及C反应蛋白均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论胫腓骨骨干开放性骨折后先实施外固定支架术,再行内固定治疗,有助于骨折部位的快速愈合,使关节功能得到有效的恢复,改善炎性因子相关指标,降低并发症发生率,二者联合应用具有重要的临床意义。

三维创伤外固定架系统联合皮瓣修复治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折合并软组织缺损的效果及对创伤愈合情况、炎性因子水平的影响

目的探讨三维创伤外固定架系统联合皮瓣修复治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折合并软组织缺损的效果。方法选取2019年1月至2022年1月收治的120例胫腓骨开放性骨折合并软组织缺损患者作为研究对象,以治疗方法的差异性将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组采用常规固定联合皮瓣修复治疗,观察组采用三维创伤外固定架系统联合皮瓣修复治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果观察组的治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1个月,观察组的Lane-Sandhu X线评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1 d,观察组的C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后3个月,观察组的踝关节Kofoed功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论三维创伤外固定架系统联合皮瓣修复治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折合并软组织缺损的效果显著,可促进患者创伤愈合,降低炎性因子水平,也有助于关节功能的快速恢复。

外固定架联合双层VSD治疗对开放性跟骨骨折愈合的影响

目的 探究外固定架联合双层负压封闭引流(VSD)治疗开放性跟骨骨折的临床疗效。方法 选取医院2018年8月~2023年8月收治的70例开放性跟骨骨折患者,随机分为对照组(n=35)和研究组(n=35)。对照组采用复位手术外固定架联合普通换药引流治疗,研究组采用复位手术外固定架联合双层VSD治疗。比较两组常规临床指标、影像学指标、切口并发症,采用Maryland足功能评分系统评估患者足功能恢复情况。结果 两组切口干燥时间差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),研究组伤口愈合、骨折愈合时间短于对照组,切口感染、皮瓣转移术发生情况少于对照组(P <0.05);术后1个月,研究组Maryland足功能评分显著高于对照组,足功能优良情况显著优于对照组(P <0.05);术后1个月研究组Bohler角、Gissane角、跟骨高度大于对照组且内侧缩短率小于对照组(P <0.05);研究组切口并发症发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 外固定架联合双层VSD治疗可更好改善开放性跟骨骨折患者临床症状、足功能,加速患者术后恢复,且具有较少的并发症。

复合负压吸引的外固定钢板治疗四肢开放性骨折患者的效果及对炎症指标、肢体功能的影响

目的分析复合负压吸引的外固定钢板治疗四肢开放性骨折患者的效果。方法选取2020年6月至2021年12月收治的82例四肢开放性骨折患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各41例。对照组采用外固定结合负压封闭引流(VSD)治疗,观察组采用复合负压吸引的外固定钢板治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果观察组的创口甲级愈合率、骨折愈合优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的换药次数、创口愈合时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间及术后7 d的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。术后7 d,两组的降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及基质细胞衍生因子-1(SDF-1)水平均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后3个月,两组的简易Fugl-Meyer运动功能评价量表(FMA)及四肢活动评分均高于术后1个月(P<0.05);术后3个月,两组的FMA及四肢活动评分无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论复合负压吸引的外固定钢板治疗四肢开放性骨折能促进创面和骨折愈合,加快康复进程,减轻炎症反应,且有利于肢体功能恢复。

微创经皮钢板内固定联合锁定加压钢板治疗胫骨远端骨折的效果分析

目的:分析微创经皮钢板内固定(MIPPO)联合锁定加压钢板(LCP)治疗胫骨远端骨折的效果。方法:选取2019年9月—2021年9月肥城市人民医院收治的胫骨远端骨折患者81例作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为对照组(n=41)与观察组(n=40)。对照组行切开复位克氏针钢板内固定治疗,观察组行MTPPO联合LCP治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果:观察组患者手术时间、术中透视时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。术后6个月,观察组膝关节功能总优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.021)。术后6个月,观察组踝关节功能及足功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.014)。结论:MIPPO联合LCP治疗胫骨远端骨折的效果显著,患者膝、踝关节功能及足功能明显改善,并发症发生率低。