The management of a combination of fracture and multiligament knee injury(MKI) in traumatic knee injury remains controversial, and there are evolving treatment recommendations. Currently, there are no studies focusing...The management of a combination of fracture and multiligament knee injury(MKI) in traumatic knee injury remains controversial, and there are evolving treatment recommendations. Currently, there are no studies focusing on older adult patients with MKI's in combination with tibia fractures. As a result, there is no well-established treatment algorithm for older adult patients with these complex injuries. We report two cases of MKI's with concomitant fractures in patients fifty years of age or older. Both patients were treated surgically for their associated tibial plateau fractures, but were managed with conservative treatment of the multiligamentous knee injuries. We also provide a review of the literature and guidelines for older adult patients with these types of complex traumatic injuries. Early to mid term acceptable outcomes were achieved for both patients through surgical fixation of the tibial plateau fracture and conservative treatment of the ligament injuries. We propose a comprehensive treatment algorithm for management of these complex injuries.展开更多
目的比较关节镜辅助微创手术与传统手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床效果。方法选取2019年1月—2022年9月在四川省什邡市人民医院诊治的61例胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象,根据手术方式分为传统组(31例)和关节镜组(30例)。传统组患者给予切开...目的比较关节镜辅助微创手术与传统手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床效果。方法选取2019年1月—2022年9月在四川省什邡市人民医院诊治的61例胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象,根据手术方式分为传统组(31例)和关节镜组(30例)。传统组患者给予切开复位钢板内固定术治疗,关节镜组患者给予关节镜辅助下经皮钢板内固定术治疗。比较两组患者手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、住院及骨折愈合时间、骨折恢复优良率、美国特种外科医院(Hospital for Special Surgery,HSS)膝关节功能评分、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)、Rasmussen影像学评分和并发症发生率。结果两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);关节镜组术中出血量、切口长度、住院时间、骨折愈合时间优于传统组(P<0.05);关节镜组骨折恢复优良率高于传统组(P<0.05);关节镜组VAS评分低于传统组(P<0.05),关节镜组HSS评分、Rasmussen影像学评分高于传统组(P<0.05);关节镜组并发症总发生率低于传统组(P<0.05)。结论关节镜辅助微创手术治疗胫骨平台骨折临床效果好,创伤小,并发症发生率低,膝关节功能恢复良好,可作为胫骨平台骨折治疗的常规手术方法。展开更多
目的分析膝前后联合入路手术治疗复杂过伸型胫骨平台骨折的安全性与有效性。方法2015年2月~2020年2月我院创伤骨科收治的复杂过伸型胫骨平台骨折病人92例,联合组48例,接受膝前后联合入路手术治疗,正中组44例,接受传统膝前正中入路手术...目的分析膝前后联合入路手术治疗复杂过伸型胫骨平台骨折的安全性与有效性。方法2015年2月~2020年2月我院创伤骨科收治的复杂过伸型胫骨平台骨折病人92例,联合组48例,接受膝前后联合入路手术治疗,正中组44例,接受传统膝前正中入路手术治疗。比较两组病人围手术期情况、随访期指标及影像学指标。结果联合组病人术中出血量、射线曝光时间、术后引流量及住院时间等围手术期指标均低于正中组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访时,联合组病人的不良反应发生率低于正中组,差异有统计学意义(6.82%vs.13.16%,P<0.05)。术后3个月及末次随访时,联合组和正中组膝关节美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分分别为(64.57±0.47)分和(56.39±0.46)分,Rasmussen评分分别为(16.42±0.46)分和(12.39±0.41)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);末次随访时,联合组和正中组病人内翻角分别为(84.16±4.89)°和(89.14±6.78)°,股胫角分别为(176.64±4.21)°和(167.65±3.83)°,后倾角分别为(11.54±0.79)°和(9.65±0.83)°,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论联合入路手术治疗复杂过伸型胫骨平台骨折在恢复膝关节功能、缓解疼痛症状、促进骨折愈合、尽可能避免手术创伤对康复的影响等方面具有满意的疗效。展开更多
文摘The management of a combination of fracture and multiligament knee injury(MKI) in traumatic knee injury remains controversial, and there are evolving treatment recommendations. Currently, there are no studies focusing on older adult patients with MKI's in combination with tibia fractures. As a result, there is no well-established treatment algorithm for older adult patients with these complex injuries. We report two cases of MKI's with concomitant fractures in patients fifty years of age or older. Both patients were treated surgically for their associated tibial plateau fractures, but were managed with conservative treatment of the multiligamentous knee injuries. We also provide a review of the literature and guidelines for older adult patients with these types of complex traumatic injuries. Early to mid term acceptable outcomes were achieved for both patients through surgical fixation of the tibial plateau fracture and conservative treatment of the ligament injuries. We propose a comprehensive treatment algorithm for management of these complex injuries.
文摘目的比较关节镜辅助微创手术与传统手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床效果。方法选取2019年1月—2022年9月在四川省什邡市人民医院诊治的61例胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象,根据手术方式分为传统组(31例)和关节镜组(30例)。传统组患者给予切开复位钢板内固定术治疗,关节镜组患者给予关节镜辅助下经皮钢板内固定术治疗。比较两组患者手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、住院及骨折愈合时间、骨折恢复优良率、美国特种外科医院(Hospital for Special Surgery,HSS)膝关节功能评分、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)、Rasmussen影像学评分和并发症发生率。结果两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);关节镜组术中出血量、切口长度、住院时间、骨折愈合时间优于传统组(P<0.05);关节镜组骨折恢复优良率高于传统组(P<0.05);关节镜组VAS评分低于传统组(P<0.05),关节镜组HSS评分、Rasmussen影像学评分高于传统组(P<0.05);关节镜组并发症总发生率低于传统组(P<0.05)。结论关节镜辅助微创手术治疗胫骨平台骨折临床效果好,创伤小,并发症发生率低,膝关节功能恢复良好,可作为胫骨平台骨折治疗的常规手术方法。
文摘目的分析膝前后联合入路手术治疗复杂过伸型胫骨平台骨折的安全性与有效性。方法2015年2月~2020年2月我院创伤骨科收治的复杂过伸型胫骨平台骨折病人92例,联合组48例,接受膝前后联合入路手术治疗,正中组44例,接受传统膝前正中入路手术治疗。比较两组病人围手术期情况、随访期指标及影像学指标。结果联合组病人术中出血量、射线曝光时间、术后引流量及住院时间等围手术期指标均低于正中组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访时,联合组病人的不良反应发生率低于正中组,差异有统计学意义(6.82%vs.13.16%,P<0.05)。术后3个月及末次随访时,联合组和正中组膝关节美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分分别为(64.57±0.47)分和(56.39±0.46)分,Rasmussen评分分别为(16.42±0.46)分和(12.39±0.41)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);末次随访时,联合组和正中组病人内翻角分别为(84.16±4.89)°和(89.14±6.78)°,股胫角分别为(176.64±4.21)°和(167.65±3.83)°,后倾角分别为(11.54±0.79)°和(9.65±0.83)°,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论联合入路手术治疗复杂过伸型胫骨平台骨折在恢复膝关节功能、缓解疼痛症状、促进骨折愈合、尽可能避免手术创伤对康复的影响等方面具有满意的疗效。